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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electronically tunable polarization-independent micro lens using polymer network twisted nematic liquid crystal
    • 使用聚合物网络扭转向列型液晶的电子可调偏振无关微透镜
    • US07408601B1
    • 2008-08-05
    • US11298118
    • 2005-12-09
    • Yuhua HuangHongwen RenXinyu ZhuShin-Tson Wu
    • Yuhua HuangHongwen RenXinyu ZhuShin-Tson Wu
    • G02F1/1333
    • G02F1/29G02F1/1334G02F1/1396G02F2001/13345G02F2001/294
    • Inhomogeneous concentrated polymer network with approximately 90° twisted nematic liquid crystal (TN-LC) is used for fabricating lens and prisms. For forming a positive lens, the approximately 90° TN-LC polymer network concentration can gradually decrease from the center to the side edges. For forming a negative lens, the approximately 90° TN-LC polymer network concentration can gradually increase from the center to the side edges. The lens can be created by ultra violet (UV) light exposure to patterned photo masks. The lens can be tuned by applying voltage above the threshold voltage to the polymer network. The inhomogeneous 90° TN-LC polymer network can also be used in Fresnel lens and prisms. Applications of the invention can be used for micro lens, array, optical communication, micro-optics, adaptive optics and beam steering.
    • 使用具有约90°扭曲向列型液晶(TN-LC)的不均匀浓缩聚合物网络用于制造透镜和棱镜。 为了形成正透镜,大约90°TN-LC聚合物网络浓度可以从中心到边缘逐渐减小。 为了形成负透镜,大约90°TN-LC聚合物网络浓度可以从中心向侧边逐渐增加。 透镜可以通过紫外(UV)光照曝光到图案化的照相掩模上。 可以通过将高于阈值电压的电压施加到聚合物网络来调整透镜。 不均匀的90°TN-LC聚合物网络也可用于菲涅尔透镜和棱镜。 本发明的应用可用于微透镜,阵列,光通信,微光学,自适应光学和光束转向。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Variable focus liquid lens
    • 可变焦点液体镜头
    • US07142369B2
    • 2006-11-28
    • US11040446
    • 2005-01-21
    • Shin-Tson WuHongwen Ren
    • Shin-Tson WuHongwen Ren
    • G02B3/12G02B15/14G02C5/00
    • G02B3/14G02C7/085
    • A liquid-filled variable focus lens cell is disclosed. The liquid lens cell consists of four parts: a clear distensible membrane, a transparent wall member, liquid with a fixed volume stored in lens cell chamber, and an annular periphery sealing ring. The inner surfaces of the annular sealing ring are sealed with distensible membrane. The radius of the annular sealing ring is changeable, similar to a conventional iris diaphragm. By tuning the radius of the annular sealing ring, the stored liquid in the lens cell will be redistributed, thus change the curvature of the distensible membrane. Therefore, the liquid lens cell can cause light to converge or diverge. The liquid filled lens can be operated mechanically or automatically.
    • 公开了一种充满液体的可变焦距透镜单元。 液体透镜单元由透明的透明膜,透明壁构件,透镜单元室中具有固定体积的液体和环形周边密封环四部分组成。 环形密封环的内表面用可扩张膜密封。 环形密封环的半径是可变的,类似于常规的虹膜隔膜。 通过调整环形密封环的半径,透镜单元中储存的液体将重新分布,从而改变可扩张膜的曲率。 因此,液晶透镜单元可以使光会聚或发散。 液体填充的镜头可以机械地或自动地操作。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Variable-focus liquid lens
    • 可变焦液晶
    • US07369321B1
    • 2008-05-06
    • US11653735
    • 2007-01-16
    • Hongwen RenShin-Tson Wu
    • Hongwen RenShin-Tson Wu
    • G02B1/06
    • G02B3/14G02B3/0056
    • A variable focus liquid lens is formed using two substrates with at least two through holes in at least one of the substrates. One end of each through hole is covered with a distensible membrane, one on the exterior surface of the substrate and the other on the interior surface. The substrates are sealed about the periphery to form a chamber and the chamber is filled with a liquid material. When pressure is applied to the membrane the liquid in the chamber is redistributed to form the lens. The variable focus liquid-filled lens is formed by providing a first and second substrate, forming at least two through holes in at least one of the first and second substrate, sealing one end of each of the at least two holes with a flexible transparent membrane, and sandwiching a liquid in a chamber formed between the first and second substrate.
    • 可变焦点液体透镜使用在至少一个基板中具有至少两个通孔的两个基板形成。 每个通孔的一端用可扩张膜覆盖,一个在基板的外表面上,另一端在内表面上。 衬底围绕周边被密封以形成一个腔室,并且该室充满液体材料。 当对膜施加压力时,腔室中的液体被重新分布以形成透镜。 可变焦点液体充填透镜通过提供第一和第二基底形成,在第一和第二基底中的至少一个中形成至少两个通孔,用柔性透明膜密封至少两个孔中的每一个的一端 并且将液体夹在形成在第一和第二基板之间的室中。