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    • 3. 发明申请
    • CABLE MANUFACTURING PROCESS
    • 电缆制造工艺
    • WO2006056218A1
    • 2006-06-01
    • PCT/EP2004/013289
    • 2004-11-23
    • PRYSMIAN CAVI E SISTEMI ENERGIA S.R.L.DELL'ANNA, GaiaBAREGGI, AlbertoBELLI, Sergio
    • DELL'ANNA, GaiaBAREGGI, AlbertoBELLI, Sergio
    • H01B13/14
    • B29C47/26B29C47/0016B29C47/0023B29C47/025B29C47/065B29C47/265B29L2031/3462H01B13/141H01B13/143
    • The present invention concerns a process for manufacturing a cable, said cable comprising: a conductor; an inner semiconductive layer surrounding said conductor and having a thickness lower than or equal to 0.4 mm;, and an insulating layer surrounding said inner semiconductive layer. The process comprises the step of co-extruding the inner semiconductive layer and the insulating layer. Said step comprises: a) providing a first annular flow of inner semiconductive material and a second annular flow of insulating material; b) contacting the outer surface of said first annular flow and the inner surface of said second annular flow at an axial distance from the contacting point where the inner surface of said first annular flow contacts the conductor; c) selecting in combination said predetermined feeding speed and said contacting point (D), as a function of the dynamic viscosity (η) of the inner semiconductive material and of the insulating material, so that a ratio between the shear stress of the inner semiconductive layer at the radially inner wall of the extrusion die and the shear stress of the insulating layer at the radially outer wall of the extrusion die, in proximity of said contacting point, is comprised from about 0.5 to 4; d) compression extruding the insulating layer and the inner semiconductive layer onto the conductor.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于制造电缆的方法,所述电缆包括:导体; 围绕所述导体并具有小于或等于0.4mm的厚度的内部半导体层;以及围绕所述内部半导体层的绝缘层。 该方法包括共挤出内部半导体层和绝缘层的步骤。 所述步骤包括:a)提供内半导体材料的第一环形流和绝缘材料的第二环形流; b)使所述第一环形流的外表面与所述第二环形流体的内表面在距离所述第一环形流动体的内表面接触导体的接触点的轴向距离处接触; c)作为内半导体材料和绝缘材料的动态粘度(λ)的函数,选择所述预定进给速度和所述接触点(D)的组合,使得内部半导体的剪切应力 在挤出模头的径向内壁处的层和在所述接触点附近的挤出模头的径向外壁处的绝缘层的剪切应力为约0.5至4; d)将绝缘层和内部半导体层压缩挤出到导体上。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A SELF-EXTINGUISHING CABLE
    • 自动灭火电缆的制造工艺
    • WO2005062315A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • PCT/IT2003/000855
    • 2003-12-24
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.GRASSELLI, GianbattistaBAREGGI, AlbertoSCELZA, CristianaFRIGERIO, MarcoVEGGETTI, PaoloBELLI, Sergio
    • GRASSELLI, GianbattistaBAREGGI, AlbertoSCELZA, CristianaFRIGERIO, MarcoVEGGETTI, PaoloBELLI, Sergio
    • H01B13/14
    • H01B7/295B29C44/322H01B3/30
    • The invention relates to a process for manufacturing a self-extinguishing cable comprising at least one transmissive element and at least one flame-retardant coating in a position radially external to said at least one transmissive element, wherein said at least one coating includes an expanded flame-retardant polymeric material comprising:(a) at least one expandable polymer; (b) at least one expanding agent; (c) at least one flame-retardant inorganic filler, in an amount of from 100 parts by weight to 250 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of said at least one expandable polymer; the process comprising the following steps: (i) feeding the flame-retardant polymeric material to an extruding apparatus, therein melting and mixing it; (ii) passing the flame-retardant polymeric material obtained in step (i) through at least one static mixer; (iii) depositing by extrusion the flame-retardant polymeric material obtained in step (ii) onto said at least one transmissive element conveyed to said extruding apparatus. The process of the invention allows to optimise the homogeneity and to maximize the expansion of said flame­retardant polymeric material. The cable so obtained is provided with both good mechanical and flame-retardant properties.
    • 本发明涉及一种制造自熄电缆的方法,该方法包括至少一个透射元件和至少一个位于所述至少一个透射元件径向外侧的位置的阻燃涂层,其中所述至少一个涂层包括膨胀的火焰 所述聚合物材料包括:(a)至少一种可发性聚合物; (b)至少一种发泡剂; (c)相对于100重量份的所述至少一种可发性聚合物,至少一种阻燃无机填料的量为100重量份至250重量份; 该方法包括以下步骤:(i)将阻燃聚合物材料进料到挤出设备中,在其中熔化并混合; (ii)将步骤(i)中获得的阻燃聚合材料通过至少一个静态混合器; (iii)通过挤出将在步骤(ii)中获得的阻燃聚合物材料沉积到所述至少一个传送到所述挤出装置的透射元件上。 本发明的方法允许优化均匀性并使所述火焰聚合物材料的膨胀最大化。 所得到的电缆具有良好的机械和阻燃性能。