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    • 2. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A SELF-EXTINGUISHING CABLE
    • 自动灭火电缆的制造工艺
    • WO2005062315A1
    • 2005-07-07
    • PCT/IT2003/000855
    • 2003-12-24
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.GRASSELLI, GianbattistaBAREGGI, AlbertoSCELZA, CristianaFRIGERIO, MarcoVEGGETTI, PaoloBELLI, Sergio
    • GRASSELLI, GianbattistaBAREGGI, AlbertoSCELZA, CristianaFRIGERIO, MarcoVEGGETTI, PaoloBELLI, Sergio
    • H01B13/14
    • H01B7/295B29C44/322H01B3/30
    • The invention relates to a process for manufacturing a self-extinguishing cable comprising at least one transmissive element and at least one flame-retardant coating in a position radially external to said at least one transmissive element, wherein said at least one coating includes an expanded flame-retardant polymeric material comprising:(a) at least one expandable polymer; (b) at least one expanding agent; (c) at least one flame-retardant inorganic filler, in an amount of from 100 parts by weight to 250 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of said at least one expandable polymer; the process comprising the following steps: (i) feeding the flame-retardant polymeric material to an extruding apparatus, therein melting and mixing it; (ii) passing the flame-retardant polymeric material obtained in step (i) through at least one static mixer; (iii) depositing by extrusion the flame-retardant polymeric material obtained in step (ii) onto said at least one transmissive element conveyed to said extruding apparatus. The process of the invention allows to optimise the homogeneity and to maximize the expansion of said flame­retardant polymeric material. The cable so obtained is provided with both good mechanical and flame-retardant properties.
    • 本发明涉及一种制造自熄电缆的方法,该方法包括至少一个透射元件和至少一个位于所述至少一个透射元件径向外侧的位置的阻燃涂层,其中所述至少一个涂层包括膨胀的火焰 所述聚合物材料包括:(a)至少一种可发性聚合物; (b)至少一种发泡剂; (c)相对于100重量份的所述至少一种可发性聚合物,至少一种阻燃无机填料的量为100重量份至250重量份; 该方法包括以下步骤:(i)将阻燃聚合物材料进料到挤出设备中,在其中熔化并混合; (ii)将步骤(i)中获得的阻燃聚合材料通过至少一个静态混合器; (iii)通过挤出将在步骤(ii)中获得的阻燃聚合物材料沉积到所述至少一个传送到所述挤出装置的透射元件上。 本发明的方法允许优化均匀性并使所述火焰聚合物材料的膨胀最大化。 所得到的电缆具有良好的机械和阻燃性能。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • IMPACT RESISTANT COMPACT CABLE
    • 耐冲击电缆
    • WO2004003940A1
    • 2004-01-08
    • PCT/EP2003/005913
    • 2003-06-05
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.BELLI, SergioDONAZZI, FabrizioBAREGGI, AlbertoBISLERI, CesareMARIN, Carlo
    • BELLI, SergioDONAZZI, FabrizioBAREGGI, AlbertoBISLERI, CesareMARIN, Carlo
    • H01B7/18
    • H01B7/189H01B9/02
    • The present invention concerns a cable for use in a predetermined voltage class, said cable comprising: a conductor; an insulating layer surrounding said conductor, said insulating layer having a thickness selected to provide a predetermined electrical stress when the cable is operated at a nominal voltage comprised in said predetermined voltage class, and a protective element around said conductor having a thickness and mechanical properties selected to provide a predetermined impact resistance capability, said protective element comprising at least one expanded polymeric layer. The insulating layer thickness the protective element thickness are selected in combination to minimize the overall cable weight while preventing a detectable insulating layer damage upon impact of 50 J energy. The present invention further relates to a method for designing a cable.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于预定电压等级的电缆,所述电缆包括:导线; 围绕所述导体的绝缘层,所述绝缘层的厚度被选择为当所述电缆以包括在所述预定电压等级中的标称电压工作时提供预定的电应力,并且所述导体周围的保护元件具有选择的厚度和机械性能 以提供预定的抗冲击性能,所述保护元件包括至少一个发泡聚合物层。 绝缘层厚度的保护元件厚度被组合选择以最小化整体电缆重量,同时防止在50J能量冲击时可检测的绝缘层损坏。 本发明还涉及一种用于设计电缆的方法。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • IMPACT RESISTANT COMPACT CABLE
    • 抗冲击紧凑型电缆
    • WO2004003939A1
    • 2004-01-08
    • PCT/EP2002/007167
    • 2002-06-28
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.BELLI, SergioDONAZZI, FabrizioBAREGGI, AlbertoBISLERI, CesareMARIN, Carlo
    • BELLI, SergioDONAZZI, FabrizioBAREGGI, AlbertoBISLERI, CesareMARIN, Carlo
    • H01B7/18
    • H01B7/189H01B9/02
    • The present invention concerns a cable for use in a predetermined voltage class, said cable comprising: a conductor; an insulating layer surrounding said conductor, said insulating layer having a thickness selected to provide a predetermined electrical stress when the cable is operated at a nominal voltage comprised in said predetermined voltage class, and a protective element around said conductor having a thickness and mechanical properties selected to provide a predetermined impact resistance capability, said protective element comprising at least one expanded polymeric layer. The insulating layer thickness the protective element thickness are selected in combination to minimize the overall cable weight while preventing a detectable insulating layer damage upon impact of 50 J energy. The present invention further relates to a method for designing a cable.
    • 本发明涉及用于预定电压等级的电缆,所述电缆包括:导体; 围绕所述导体的绝缘层,所述绝缘层的厚度被选择为当所述电缆在包含在所述预定电压等级中的标称电压下操作时提供预定的电应力,并且所述导体周围的保护元件具有选定的厚度和机械性能 以提供预定的抗冲击能力,所述保护性元件包括至少一个膨胀聚合物层。 绝缘层厚度与保护性元件厚度相结合选择,以使总体电缆重量最小化,同时在50J能量的冲击下防止可检测的绝缘层损坏。 本发明还涉及一种设计电缆的方法。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COATING LAYER MADE OF EXPANDABLE AND CROSS-LINKABLE MATERIAL IN A CABLE
    • 用于生产电缆中可扩展和可交联材料的涂层的方法
    • WO2004057626A1
    • 2004-07-08
    • PCT/IT2002/000824
    • 2002-12-23
    • PIRELLI & C. S.P.A.BALCONI, LucaBAREGGI, AlbertoBELLI, Sergio
    • BALCONI, LucaBAREGGI, AlbertoBELLI, Sergio
    • H01B13/14
    • H01B13/145B29C47/0004B29C47/0016B29C47/025B29C47/8805B29K2301/10H01B9/027
    • A method is described for producing a cable (1, 101) including: at least one transmissive element (2), such as for example an element transmitting electrical energy or optionally optical signals as well; and an expanded and cross-linked coating layer (5) in a radially outer position with respect to said at least one transmissive element (2), said coating layer (5) comprising a composition including an expandable and cross-linkable polymeric material. The method comprises the following steps of: a) extruding the composition; b) forming a coating layer made of expandable and cross-linkable polymeric material with the composition thus extruded; c) expanding the coating layer made of expandable and cross-linkable polymeric material; and d) cross-linking the above-mentioned coating layer made of expandable and cross-linkable polymeric material. The method of the invention provides that the above-mentioned expanding and cross-linking steps c) and d) are carried out by heating the coating layer made of expandable and cross-linkable polymeric material at atmospheric pressure by means of a suitable heating fluid. The method of the invention allows to attain a saving in production time and costs with respect to the prior art methods.
    • 描述了一种用于产生电缆(1,101)的方法,包括:至少一个透射元件(2),例如传输电能或可选地光信号的元件; 以及相对于所述至少一个透射元件(2)在径向外部位置的膨胀和交联的涂层(5),所述涂层(5)包括包含可膨胀和可交联的聚合材料的组合物。 该方法包括以下步骤:a)挤出组合物; b)形成由可膨胀和可交联的聚合物材料制成的涂层,由此挤出组合物; c)使可膨胀和可交联聚合材料制成的涂层膨胀; 和d)交联上述由可膨胀和可交联的聚合物材料制成的涂层。 本发明的方法提供了上述膨胀和交联步骤c)和d)通过借助于合适的加热流体在大气压下加热由可膨胀和可交联的聚合物材料制成的涂层来进行。 本发明的方法允许在现有技术方法中节省生产时间和成本。