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    • 1. 发明申请
    • CATALYSTS AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF ETHYLENE POLYMERIZATION CATALYSTS
    • 催化剂和乙烯聚合催化剂的制备方法
    • WO1994009044A1
    • 1994-04-28
    • PCT/FR1993000996
    • 1993-10-08
    • PETIT, Michèle +hfECP-ENICHEM POLYMERES FRANCE S.A.OLONDE, XavierBUJADOUX, KarelMORTREUX, André
    • PETIT, Michèle +hfECP-ENICHEM POLYMERES FRANCE S.A.PETIT, Francis +di
    • C08F10/00
    • C08F10/02Y02P20/544C08F4/54
    • Catalyst consisting of a reaction product with at least one organomagnesium and/or organo lithium-containing compound of formula R Li (R =alkyl) or ArLi (Ar=phenyl or benzyl), of the reaction product of a compound of formula (Cp)2MX2Li(OR2)2(M=lanthanide, scandium, yttrium; (Cp)=optionally substituted cyclopentadienyl; and R=alkyl), with at least one bidentate ligand, such as beta -dicetone or beta -ketone imine of formula CZ3COCHZCDCZ3, Z being selected from halogen, alkyl and H, D=O, NH or NR (R=alkyl or aryl); and phosphorus ylide R 3P=CA-CO-R , R being selected from alkyl and aryl; A=alkyl or H. Advantageously said catalyst can be in solution form containing, at least partially, an aromatic hydrocarbon. The ethylene polymerization process can be carried out at a temperature in the range of 20 DEG -250 DEG C, at a pressure of up to approximately 200 bars, in solution or in suspension in an at least C6 inert hydrocarbon or can be continuously carried out, in at least one autoclave or tubular reactor, at a temperature in the range of 150 DEG -300 DEG C, and at a pressure ranging from 400-2000 bars, the reactional medium being in a hypercritical state.
    • 催化剂与由式R 1 Li(R 1 =烷基)或ArLi(Ar =苯基或苄基)的至少一种有机镁和/或有机含锂化合物的反应产物组成, 式(Cp)2 M 2 Li(OR 2)2(M =镧系元素,钪,钇;(Cp)=任选取代的环戊二烯基; R =烷基)的化合物与至少一个二齿配体如β-二酮或β-酮 式CZ3COCHZCDCZ3的亚胺,Z选自卤素,烷基和H,D = O,NH或NR 3(R =烷基或芳基); 磷叶立德R 2 3 P = CA-CO-R 2,R 2选自烷基和芳基; A =烷基或H.有利地,所述催化剂可以是至少部分地含有芳族烃的溶液形式。 乙烯聚合方法可以在20-250℃的温度,至多约200巴的压力下,在溶液中或在至少C6惰性烃中的悬浮液中进行,或者可以连续进行 在至少一个高压釜或管式反应器中,在150-300℃的温度和400-2000巴的压力下,反应介质处于超临界状态。