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1. 发明申请

WO1997009594A1 PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR MEASURING LIGHT BEAMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法和设备测量光束
公开(公告)号：WO1997009594A1
公开(公告)日：1997-03-13
申请号：PCT/CH1996000275
申请日：1996-08-07
申请人： PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT , KUNZ, Rino, Ernst , DUEBENDORFER, Jürg
发明人： PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT
IPC分类号： G01J09/02
CPC分类号： G01J9/00 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/1804 , G01J3/1895
摘要： A light beam (6) is applied to a waveguide (3) in order to measure properties of the beam (6), e.g. the wavelength. According to the invention, the waveguide (3) has locally and/or time-varying resonances, e.g. by suitably designed grid couplers (4, 5). A light signal (7) is thus generated in the waveguide (3) as a direct measurement of the property to be measured and can be further processed by suitable means or evaluated. It is thus possible, for example, advantageously to produce a simple and inexpensive spectrometer.
摘要翻译：用于将光束（6）的特性的测量中，例如波长，波导（3）与该光束（6）被施加。波导（3）根据本发明的本地和/或时间上变化的谐振条件，优选通过对适当培训的光栅（5 4）具有在这种情况下。因此，作为属性的直接测量在波导（3），其通过合适的方法分别进一步处理被测量产生的光信号（7）。进行评估。因此，例如，有利地实现简单且廉价的光谱仪。

2. 发明申请

WO1995027690A1 DIAPHRAGM REACTOR FOR CONVERTING GASEOUS BASE MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜反应器中气态源材料的实施
公开(公告)号：WO1995027690A1
公开(公告)日：1995-10-19
申请号：PCT/CH1995000076
申请日：1995-04-04
申请人： PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT , STRUIS, Ruud , STUCKI, Samuel , WIEDORN, Michael
发明人： PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT
IPC分类号： C07C29/152
CPC分类号： B01D53/228 , B01D53/22 , B01J8/009 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/2475 , C07C29/152 , C07C29/76 , C07C31/04 , Y02P20/52
摘要： For converting substantially gaseous base materials into at least one product which is substantially in a vapour state and for increasing the yield of the reaction, the invention proposes shifting the equilibrium of the reaction in the direction of the product(s) by removing at least one product from the reaction mixture by diaphragm permeation. A typical example thereof is the synthesis of methanol which generally occurs according to the following reaction equation: (1), in which X can have a value of between 0 and 1. In this respect, the gaseous educts are converted into methanol in the vapour state and possibly water. The resultant products are removed by diaphragm permeation in order to shift the equilibrium of the reaction in the direction of the product(s).
摘要翻译：用于基本上气态原料在至少一个反应收率的基本上蒸气产物反应，提议以增加反应平衡朝其特征在于，至少一个产品的产品（E）移是通过膜渗透到反应混合物中除去。这方面的一个典型的例子是甲醇的合成，它运行一般按照与反应式（1），其中X可以假设0之间的值设置为1。在这种情况下，气态原料以蒸气甲醇和任选的水进行反应，其通过膜渗透的手段移向产物的反应平衡除去所产生的产品。

3. 发明申请

WO1997036192A1 DEVICE AND PROCESS FOR DETERMINING POSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：装置和方法用于确定位置
公开(公告)号：WO1997036192A1
公开(公告)日：1997-10-02
申请号：PCT/CH1997000132
申请日：1997-03-27
申请人： PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT , BOKSBERGER, Hans, Ulrich , GREUTER, Urs , KIRSCH, Stefan , SEILER, Paul, Gerhard , SCHILLING, Christian
发明人： PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT
IPC分类号： G01V15/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/06 , G01V3/081 , G01V3/104 , G01V15/00
摘要： The invention relates to a device for determining the position of objects (T) inside a space (P), in particular for locating a tumour inside a human body. At least one emitter unit (SE) and at least one receiver unit (S11,... S22) are provided and, in a first embodiment, the emitter unit(s) (SE) are located inside and/or as close as possible to the object (T) under observation and the receiver unit(s) (S11,... S22) are located preferably outside the space (P). In a second embodiment, the receiver unit(s) (SE) are located inside and/or as close as possible to the object (T) under observation and the emitter unit(s) (S11,... S22) are located preferably outside the space (P).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在一个空间（P）中的对象（T）的位置确定的装置，特别是用于确定肿瘤的人的身体，其特征在于，设置至少一个发射机单元（SE）和至少一个接收单元（S11，...，S22）是，第一实施例中，发送单元（SE）和发射器单元和/或近尽可能到该对象可以观察到（T）和所述接收器单元或接收器单元（S11，...，S22），优选外室（ P）被布置。在本发明中，接收器单元（SE）中和/或附近尽可能的对象中观察到（T）和所述发送单元（S11，...，S22），并且优选的外部空间（P）的发射机单元的第二实施例设置。

4. 发明申请

WO1989003113A1 PROCESS FOR DECONTAMINATING SURFACES 审中-公开
标题翻译：去除表面的方法
公开(公告)号：WO1989003113A1
公开(公告)日：1989-04-06
申请号：PCT/EP1988000870
申请日：1988-09-28
申请人： ABB REAKTOR GMBH , PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT , SCHENKER, Erhard
发明人： ABB REAKTOR GMBH , PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT
IPC分类号： G21F09/00
CPC分类号： G21F9/004
摘要： A process for decontaminating surfaces contaminated with radioactive substances, in particular of components of cooling circuits of nuclear reactors, comprises a first treatment stage with an aqueous decontaminating solution containing chromic acid and permanganic acid in a temperature range between 270 and 350 K, in particular at the usual ambient temperature. The contaminated surface layers are oxidized by the permanganic acid, whereas the chromic acid reduces the adherence of the modified surface layers. During a second treatment stage, the thus modified surface layers are dissolved by a chemical treatment in the same temperature range and/or removed by mechanical or hydraulic abrasion. Aqueous solutions of organic acids, to which reducing and complexing agents, and/or corrosion inhibitors can be added, are appropriate for the second stage of chemical treatment.
摘要翻译：用放射性物质特别是核反应堆的冷却回路部件去污染表面的方法包括在270至350K的温度范围内具有含有铬酸和高锰酸的水性去污溶液的第一处理阶段，特别是在通常的环境温度。污染的表面层被高锰酸氧化，而铬酸降低了改性表面层的粘附性。在第二处理阶段期间，通过在相同温度范围内的化学处理将这样改性的表面层溶解和/或通过机械或液压磨擦除去。可以加入还原剂和络合剂和/或腐蚀抑制剂的有机酸水溶液适用于化学处理的第二阶段。

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