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1. 发明申请

WO2005031906A1 MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY (MEA), METHODE FOR ITS MANUFACTURING AND A METHOD FOR PREPARING A MEMBRANE TO BE ASSEMBLED IN A MEA 审中-公开
标题翻译：膜电极组件（MEA），其制造方法和制备在MEA中组装的膜的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005031906A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：PCT/EP2004/010252
申请日：2004-09-14
申请人： PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT , BRACK, Hans-Peter , SCHERER, Günther, G. , GUBLER, Lorenz
发明人： BRACK, Hans-Peter , SCHERER, Günther, G. , GUBLER, Lorenz
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M4/92 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1018 , H01M8/1086 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A method for preparing a membrane to be assembled in a membrane,electrode assembly is disclosed comprising the step of swelling an ion-conducting membrane in a liquid containing at least one solvent or to an atmosphere containing the vapor phase of at least one solvent by controlling the content of the solvent in the ion conducting membrane. Further, a method for manufacturing a membrane electrode assembly using a ion conducting membrane is disclosed, comprising the steps of: providing a ion conducting membrane in a pre-swollen state; coating of the ion conducting membrane on both sides with an electrode layer to form a sandwich; and hot-pressing the sandwich to form an ion conducting bonding of the afore-mentioned layers of the sandwich. Furthermore, a membrane electrode assembly is disclosed comprising a hot pressed sandwich comprising an electrode layer, a ion conducting membrane and again an electrode layer, thereby using the ion conducting membrane in its pre-swollen status prior to the hot-pressing.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于制备膜组装在膜，电极组件中的膜的方法，其包括以下步骤：将含有至少一种溶剂的液体或含有至少一种溶剂气相的气体的离子传导膜溶胀，通过控制离子导电膜中溶剂的含量。此外，公开了一种使用离子导电膜制造膜电极组件的方法，包括以下步骤：提供处于预膨胀状态的离子导电膜; 两面用离子导电膜涂覆电极层，形成三明治; 然后热压三明治以形成上述三明治层的离子导电结合。此外，公开了一种膜电极组件，其包括热压三明治，其包括电极层，离子传导膜和再次电极层，从而在热压之前使用其先膨胀状态的离子导电膜。

2. 发明申请

WO2005014702A1 METHOD FOR GRAFTING A CHEMICAL COMPOUND TO A SUPPORT SUBSTRATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：将化学化合物加工成支撑基材的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005014702A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-17
申请号：PCT/EP2004/006362
申请日：2004-06-12
申请人： PAUL SCHERRER INSTITUT , BRACK, Hans-Peter , PADESTE, Celestino , SLASKI, Michal , SOLAK, Harun
发明人： BRACK, Hans-Peter , PADESTE, Celestino , SLASKI, Michal , SOLAK, Harun
IPC分类号： C08J7/18
CPC分类号： C08J7/18 , Y10T428/24355 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31935 , Y10T428/31938
摘要： According to the present invention a method for grafting a chemical compound to a predetermined region of a support substrate (4) is disclosed, comprising: a) irradiating selectively the support substrate with electromagnetic radiation and/or particle radiation in order to both define said predetermined region and to form at least one reactive functional group or a precursor thereof in said predetermined region of the support substrate; b) exposing the irradiated support substrate to said chemical compound or to a precursor thereof. Therefore, only these very few steps are needed to effectively grafting the desired chemical compound, such as an organic compound, to the predetermined regions of the support substrate. Moreover, the irradiation step can be carried out in a vastly flexible manner and allows to generate numerous distinct shapes of the predetermined regions. Further, micro- or nano-scale regions in the support substrate capable of forming reactive functional groups or precursors thereof upon exposure to particle or electromagnetic irradiation can be easily achieved.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，公开了一种用于将化学化合物接枝到支撑衬底（4）的预定区域的方法，包括：a）用电磁辐射和/或粒子辐射选择性地照射支撑衬底，以便将所述预定的并且在所述支撑衬底的所述预定区域中形成至少一个反应性官能团或其前体; b）将照射的支撑基底暴露于所述化合物或其前体。因此，为了有效地将期望的化合物（例如有机化合物）接枝到支撑基底的预定区域，仅需要这几个步骤。此外，照射步骤可以以非常灵活的方式进行，并且允许产生许多不同形状的预定区域。此外，可以容易地实现能够在暴露于粒子或电磁辐射时能够形成反应性官能团或其前体的支持基底中的微尺度或纳米级区域。

3. 发明申请

WO2006031668A1 METHOD FOR INCORPORATING ALKYL ESTER ENDGROUPS TO IMPROVE THE RELEASE PROPERTIES OF MELT POLYCARBONATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于加入烷基酯末端以提高熔融聚碳酸酯的释放性能的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2006031668A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：PCT/US2005/032265
申请日：2005-09-09
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , BRACK, Hans-Peter , KARLIK, Dennis , LENS, Jan, Pleun
发明人： BRACK, Hans-Peter , KARLIK, Dennis , LENS, Jan, Pleun
IPC分类号： C08G64/42
CPC分类号： C08G64/42 , C08G2650/04
摘要： Alkyl ester end-capped polycarbonates have improved release properties and may be produced by a method Comprising the step of combining a polycarbonate having free terminal OH groups with an end-capping reagent comprising a symmetrical activated carbonate and an alkyl ester, whereby the end-capping reagent reacts with at least some of the free hydroxyl end groups of the polycarbonate to produce an end-capped polycarbonate comprising optionally substituted aliphatic ester end groups.
摘要翻译：烷基酯封端的聚碳酸酯具有改进的脱模性能，并且可以通过包括将具有游离的末端OH基团的聚碳酸酯与包含对称的活性碳酸酯和烷基酯的封端剂组合的步骤来制备，由此封端试剂与聚碳酸酯的至少一些游离羟基端基反应以制备包含任选取代的脂族酯端基的封端聚碳酸酯。

4. 发明申请

WO2011082103A1 ISOSORBIDE-BASED POLYCARBONATES, METHOD OF MAKING, AND ARTICLES FORMED THEREFROM 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于异构体的聚碳酸酯，其制备方法和形成的制品
公开(公告)号：WO2011082103A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：PCT/US2010/062006
申请日：2010-12-23
申请人： SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V. , KAMPS, Jan Henk , JANSEN, Bernardus , BRACK, Hans-Peter
发明人： KAMPS, Jan Henk , JANSEN, Bernardus , BRACK, Hans-Peter
IPC分类号： C08G64/02
CPC分类号： C08L69/00 , C08G64/0266 , C08G64/1666 , C08G64/186 , C08L83/10 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2666/18
摘要： Disclosed herein is a polycarbonate polymer comprising : an isosorbide unit and an aliphatic unit different from the isosorbide unit, wherein the isosorbide unit and aliphatic unit are each carbonate, or a combination of carbonate and ester units and the aliphatic unit is derived from an aliphatic oligomer having a molecular weight of 9 00 to 4000
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种聚碳酸酯聚合物，其包含：异山梨醇单元和不同于异山梨醇单元的脂族单元，其中所述异山梨醇单元和脂族单元各自为碳酸酯，或碳酸酯和酯单元的组合，并且所述脂族单元衍生自脂族低聚物分子量为9 00至4000

5. 发明申请

WO2010062490A2 METHOD FOR MAKING CARBAMATES, UREAS AND ISOCYANATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备氨基甲酸酯，尿素和异氰酸酯的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010062490A2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：PCT/US2009/060894
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V. , BELFADHEL, Hatem Abdallah , BRACK, Hans-Peter , GODOY-LOPEZ, Ricardo , WILLEMSE, Dennis James Patrick Maria
发明人： BELFADHEL, Hatem Abdallah , BRACK, Hans-Peter , GODOY-LOPEZ, Ricardo , WILLEMSE, Dennis James Patrick Maria
IPC分类号： C07C67/333 , C07C263/04 , C07C263/06 , C07C269/04 , C07C271/44 , C07C271/58
CPC分类号： C07D233/34 , C07C263/04 , C07C263/06 , C07C269/04 , C07C271/58 , C07C273/1836 , C07D263/22 , C07D263/58 , C07D265/18 , C07C265/08 , C07C265/12 , C07C271/44 , C07C275/06 , C07C275/24 , C07C275/28
摘要： The present invention provides methods of forming carbamates, ureas, and isocyanates. In certain embodiments these methods include the step of reacting an amine with an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate to form an activated carbamate which can be further derivitized to form non-activated carbamate or a urea. The urea or carbamate can be subjected to a pyrolysis reaction to form isocyanate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了形成氨基甲酸酯，脲和异氰酸酯的方法。在某些实施方案中，这些方法包括使胺与酯取代的碳酸二芳基酯反应以形成活化的氨基甲酸酯的步骤，所述活化的氨基甲酸酯可以进一步衍生化以形成未活化的氨基甲酸酯或脲。尿素或氨基甲酸酯可以进行热解反应形成异氰酸酯。

6. 发明申请

WO2009050683A2 POLYCARBONATE RESINS METHOD OF MANUFACTURE, AND ARTICLES FORMED THEREFROM 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚碳酸酯树脂的制造方法及其形成的制品
公开(公告)号：WO2009050683A2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：PCT/IB2008/054287
申请日：2008-10-17
申请人： SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS I.P. B.V. , BRACK, Hans-Peter , LOOIJ, Hans , WILLEMSE, Dennis James Patrick Maria , VERMEULEN, Han , KAMPS, Jan Henk , JANSEN, Bernardus Johannes Paulus
发明人： BRACK, Hans-Peter , LOOIJ, Hans , WILLEMSE, Dennis James Patrick Maria , VERMEULEN, Han , KAMPS, Jan Henk , JANSEN, Bernardus Johannes Paulus
CPC分类号： C08G64/0291 , C08G63/64 , C08G64/045 , C08G64/1691
摘要： Disclosed herein is a polycarbonate comprising a terminal olefin group of the formula (I) wherein R 1 is a C 1 -C 40 hydrocarbon that can be unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen, olefin, ether, ketone, or C 4 -C 30 polyoxyalkylene functionality in which the alkylene groups contain 2 to 6 carbon atoms, R 2 to R 4 are each independently a hydrogen or a C 1 -C 40 hydrocarbon that can be unsubstituted or substituted with a halogen, olefin, ether, ketone, or a C 4 -C 30 polyoxyalkylene functionality in which the alkylene groups contain 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and optionally wherein any two of R 1 to R 4 together form a monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic ring system optionally substituted with a heteroatom in each ring.
摘要翻译：本文公开的是包含式（I）的末端烯基的聚碳酸酯，其中R 1是可以被未取代的或被卤素，烯烃，醚，酮或C 4 -C 30聚氧化烯取代的C 1 -C 40烃亚烷基包含2至6个碳原子的官能团，R 2至R 4各自独立地为氢或C 1 -C 40烃，其可以是未取代的或被卤素，烯烃，醚，酮或C 4 -C 30的聚氧化烯官能团，其中亚烷基含有2至6个碳原子，并且任选地，其中R 1至R 4中的任何两个一起形成任选被每个环中的杂原子取代的单环，双环或三环系统。

7. 发明申请

WO2008005655A2 POLYCARBONATE WITH REDUCED COLOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有降低颜色的聚碳酸酯
公开(公告)号：WO2008005655A2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：PCT/US2007/070850
申请日：2007-06-11
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , BERNDSEN, Sjef , BRACK, Hans-Peter , JANSEN, Bernd , KUNG, Edward , LOWERY, Daniel , MCCLOSKEY, Patrick, Joseph , KARLIK, Dennis
发明人： BERNDSEN, Sjef , BRACK, Hans-Peter , JANSEN, Bernd , KUNG, Edward , LOWERY, Daniel , MCCLOSKEY, Patrick, Joseph , KARLIK, Dennis
CPC分类号： C08K5/49 , C08L69/00
摘要： A method of making polycarbonate includes the steps of forming polycarbonate by a melt transesterification method using an activated diaryl carbonate, and compounding the polycarbonate with a phosphorus-containing compound that has an abstractable proton or hydrolyzable group. The phosphorous-containing compound is compounded with the polycarbonate in an amount sufficient to result in an improvement in the color properties of the polycarbonate as compared to pellets formed from the same polycarbonate without addition of the phosphorus-containing compound.
摘要翻译：
制备聚碳酸酯的方法包括使用活化碳酸二芳酯由熔融酯交换法形成聚碳酸酯，和配混与具有夺取的质子或水解性基团的含磷化合物的聚碳酸酯的步骤。所述含磷化合物中配合的量足以导致在聚碳酸酯的颜色性质的改进聚碳酸酯相比，从相同的聚碳酸酯不添加含磷化合物形成粒料。

8. 发明申请

WO2012037461A2 POLYCARBONATE GRAFT COPOLYMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚碳酸酯共聚物
公开(公告)号：WO2012037461A2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：PCT/US2011/051940
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V. , HUANG, Rubin , VAN ZYL, Andre , LENS, Jan Pleun , HOEKS, Theodorus Lambertus , BRACK, Hans-Peter , KAMPS, Jan Henk
发明人： HUANG, Rubin , VAN ZYL, Andre , LENS, Jan Pleun , HOEKS, Theodorus Lambertus , BRACK, Hans-Peter , KAMPS, Jan Henk
IPC分类号： C08F283/02 , C08G64/04 , C08G64/18
CPC分类号： C08G64/18 , C08F283/02 , C08F285/00 , C08L51/08 , C08L69/00 , C08L33/12 , C08F220/18 , C08F226/10
摘要： Methods of forming polycarbonate graft copolymers are provided. In particular, a polycarbonate polymer or copolymer containing allyl groups provides the backbone for the graft copolymer, and pendant chains are attached to the copolymer through the allyl groups. The graft copolymers exhibit a combination of high transparency, good graft levels, good scratch resistance, and/or good anti-fog properties.
摘要翻译：提供了形成聚碳酸酯接枝共聚物的方法。特别地，含有烯丙基的聚碳酸酯聚合物或共聚物提供了接枝共聚物的主链，并且侧链通过烯丙基连接到共聚物上。接枝共聚物表现出高透明度，良好的接枝水平，良好的耐刮擦性和/或良好的防雾性能的组合。

9. 发明申请

WO2010059318A2 METHOD FOR MAKING CARBONATES AND ESTERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：碳酸酯和酯的制备方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010059318A2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-27
申请号：PCT/US2009/060849
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V. , BELFADHEL, Hatem Abdallah , BRACK, Hans-Peter , GODOY-LOPEZ, Ricardo , WILLEMSE, Dennis James Patrick Maria
发明人： BELFADHEL, Hatem Abdallah , BRACK, Hans-Peter , GODOY-LOPEZ, Ricardo , WILLEMSE, Dennis James Patrick Maria
IPC分类号： C07C67/03 , C07C67/11 , C07C68/06
CPC分类号： C07C68/06 , C07C67/11 , C07D317/36 , C07D317/38 , C07D317/64 , C07D319/06 , C07D319/08 , C07C69/96 , C07C69/86
摘要： A method for forming a monomeric carbonate includes the step of combining a monofunctional alcohol or a difunctional diol with an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate to form a reaction mixture. Similarly, a method for forming a monomeric ester includes the step of combining a monofunctional carboxylic acid or ester with an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate to form a reaction mixture. These methods further include the step of allowing the reaction mixtures to react to form a monomeric carbonate or a monomeric ester, respectively.
摘要翻译：用于形成单体碳酸酯的方法包括将单官能醇或双官能二醇与酯取代的碳酸二芳基酯组合以形成反应混合物的步骤。类似地，形成单体酯的方法包括将单官能羧酸或酯与酯取代的碳酸二芳基酯组合以形成反应混合物的步骤。这些方法还包括使反应混合物分别反应形成单体碳酸酯或单体酯的步骤。

10. 发明申请

WO2009155592A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING PHENOLIC COMPOUND 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产苯酚化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009155592A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-23
申请号：PCT/US2009/048123
申请日：2009-06-22
申请人： SABIC INNOVATIVE PLASTICS IP B.V. , BELFADHEL, Hatem Abdallah , BRACK, Hans-Peter , WALDE, Martin , WILLEMSE, Dennis James Patrick Maria
发明人： BELFADHEL, Hatem Abdallah , BRACK, Hans-Peter , WALDE, Martin , WILLEMSE, Dennis James Patrick Maria
IPC分类号： C07C69/88 , C07C67/31 , C07C67/03
CPC分类号： C07C67/03 , C07C67/31 , C07C69/84
摘要： A method is provided for producing an ester-substituted phenol product stream from an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate manufacturing waste stream. The method includes the steps of obtaining a waste stream containing an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate from an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate manufacturing facility and creating a reaction mixture by combining the waste stream with a solvent and with a transesterification catalyst. The reaction mixture is maintained at a reaction pressure at or below atmospheric pressure, and at a reaction temperature for a period of time sufficient to produce ester-substituted phenol by solvolysis of the ester-substituted diaryl carbonate. Ester-substituted phenol is removed from the reaction mixtures in an ester-substituted phenol stream. The solvent, the reaction temperature, and the reaction time are selected in combination such that less than 1,000 ppm of acid-substituted phenol is present in the ester-substituted phenol stream.
摘要翻译：提供了一种从酯取代的碳酸二芳基酯制造废液流中生产酯取代的苯酚产物流的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：从酯取代的碳酸二芳基酯制造设备中获得含有酯取代的碳酸二芳基酯的废物流，并通过将废物流与溶剂和酯交换催化剂混合而产生反应混合物。将反应混合物保持在大气压或低于大气压的反应压力下，并且在反应温度下足以通过酯取代的碳酸二芳酯溶剂解产生酯取代的苯酚。酯取代的苯酚在酯取代的苯酚流中从反应混合物中除去。选择溶剂，反应温度和反应时间，使得在酯取代的苯酚流中存在小于1,000ppm的酸取代的苯酚。

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