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    • 5. 发明申请
    • PHASE SHIFTING APPLICATIONS OF UNIVERSAL FREQUENCY TRANSLATION
    • 通用频率翻译的相位移位应用
    • WO0139361A3
    • 2002-08-01
    • PCT/US0031659
    • 2000-11-20
    • PARKERVISION INC
    • JOHNSON MARTIN RJENSEN JONATHAN SSHORT ROBERT TYOUNG JAMISON LSORRELLS DAVID FBULTMAN MICHAEL JCOOK ROBERT WLOOKE RICHARD CMOSES CHARLEY D JR
    • H03D7/00
    • H03D7/00
    • A universal frequency translation module (UFT) frequency translates an electromagnetic (EM) input signal by sampling the EM input signal according to a periodic control signal (also called on aliasing signal). By controlling the relative sampling time, the UFT module implements a relative phase shift during frequency translation. In other words, a relative phase shift can be introduced in the output signal by sampling the input signal at one point in time relative to another point in time. As such, the UFT module can be configured as an integrated frequency translator and phase-shifter. This includes the UFT module as an integrated down-converter and phase shifter, and the UFT module as an integrated up-converter and phase shifter. Applications of universal frequency translation and phase shifting include phased array antennas that utilize integrated frequency translation and phase shifting technology to steer the one or more main beams of the phased array antenna.
    • 通用频率转换模块(UFT)频率通过根据周期性控制信号(也称为混叠信号)对EM输入信号进行采样来转换电磁(EM)输入信号。 通过控制相对采样时间,UFT模块在频率转换期间实现相对相移。 换句话说,通过在一个时间点相对于另一个时间点对输入信号进行采样,可以在输出信号中引入相对相移。 因此,UFT模块可以被配置为集成频率转换器和移相器。 这包括作为集成的下变频器和移相器的UFT模块,以及作为集成上变频器和移相器的UFT模块。 通用频率转换和相移的应用包括利用集成频率转换和相移技术来引导相控阵天线的一个或多个主波束的相控阵天线。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FREQUENCY CONVERTER AND METHOD
    • 频率转换器和方法
    • WO0126214A3
    • 2001-12-13
    • PCT/US0027281
    • 2000-10-04
    • PARKERVISION INC
    • SORRELLS DAVID FBULTMAN MICHAEL JCOOK ROBERT WLOOKE RICHARD CMOSES CHARLEY D JRRAWLINS GREGORY SRAWLINS MICHAEL W
    • H03D3/00H03D7/00
    • H03D7/00H03D3/006
    • A balanced transmitter up-converts a baseband signal directly from baseband-to-RF. The up-conversion process is sufficiently linear that no IF processing is required, even in communications applications that have stringent requirements on spectral growth. In operation, the balanced modulator sub-harmonically samples the baseband signal in a balanced and differential manner, resulting in harmonically rich signal. The harmonically rich signal contains multiple harmonic images that repeat at multiples of the sampling frequency, where each harmonic contains the necessary information to reconstruct the baseband signal. The differential sampling is performed according to a first and second control signals that are phase shifted with respect to each other. In embodiments of the invention, the control signals have pulse widths (or apertures) that operate to improve energy transfer to a desired harmonic in the harmonically rich signal. A bandpass filter can then be utilized to select the desired harmonic of interest from the harmonically rich signal. The sampling modules that perform the sampling can be configured in either a series or a shunt configuration. In embodiments of the invention, DC offset voltages are minimized between the sampling modules to minimize or prevent carrier insertion into the harmonic images.
    • 平衡发射机直接从基带到RF RF转换基带信号。 上转换过程是足够的线性,即使在对频谱增长有严格要求的通信应用中也不需要IF处理。 在运行中,平衡调制器以平衡和差分的方式对基带信号进行子谐波采样,从而产生谐波丰富的信号。 谐波丰富的信号包含以抽样频率的倍数重复的多个谐波图像,其中每个谐波包含必要的信息以重构基带信号。 根据相对于彼此相移的第一和第二控制信号来执行差分采样。 在本发明的实施例中,控制信号具有脉冲宽度(或孔径),其操作以改善在谐波丰富信号中的期望谐波的能量传递。 然后可以利用带通滤波器从谐波丰富的信号中选择所需要的谐波。 执行采样的采样模块可以以串联或分流配置进行配置。 在本发明的实施例中,采样模块之间的DC偏移电压最小化,以最小化或防止载波插入到谐波图像中。