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    • 1. 发明申请
    • TUNABLE FILTERS HAVING VARIABLE BANDWIDTH AND VARIABLE DELAY
    • 具有可变带宽和可变延迟的TUNABLE滤波器
    • WO2007097756A1
    • 2007-08-30
    • PCT/US2006/006624
    • 2006-02-24
    • PARATEK MICROWAVE, INC.SHAMSAIFAR, KhosroZHU, YongfeiKVARNSTRAND, JohnSENGUPTA, Louise, C.
    • SHAMSAIFAR, KhosroZHU, YongfeiKVARNSTRAND, JohnSENGUPTA, Louise, C.
    • H01P9/00H03H7/18H03G11/04H04B3/04H03F1/00H03F1/26
    • H03F1/34
    • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus capable of reducing selected signal components in a communication link comprising a signal line conveying a communication signal including a desired signal component and at least one undesired signal component; a first signal loop coupled to the first signal line capable of generating a signal such that when combined with the first signal line reduces a first of the at least one undesired signal components; and a second signal loop coupled to the first signal line capable of generating a signal such that when combined with the first signal line reduces a second of the at least one undesired signal components. The first signal loop may include a tunable delay enabling the generation of the signal that when combined with the first signal line reduces a first of the at least one undesired signal components. Further, the second signal loop may include a tunable delay enabling the generation of the signal that when combined with the first signal line reduces a second of the at least one undesired signal components. The first of the at least one undesired signal components may be intermodulation distortion and the adding of a signal generated by the first signal loop may reduce or eliminate it. Further, a second of the at least one undesired signal components may be receive signal distortion and the adding of a signal generated by the second signal loop may reduce or eliminate it.
    • 本发明的一个实施例还提供了一种能够减少通信链路中所选信号分量的装置,该通信链路包括信号线,该信号线传送包括期望信号分量和至少一个不需要的信号分量的通信信号; 耦合到第一信号线的第一信号环路,其能够产生信号,使得当与第一信号线组合时,减少所述至少一个不期望的信号分量中的第一信号; 以及耦合到能够产生信号的第一信号线的第二信号环,使得当与第一信号线组合时,减少所述至少一个不期望的信号分量中的第二信号。 第一信号环路可以包括可调谐延迟,使得能够产生信号,当与第一信号线组合时,该信号减少了至少一个不期望的信号分量中的第一个。 此外,第二信号环路可以包括可调谐延迟,使得能够产生信号,当与第一信号线组合时,可减少至少一个不期望的信号分量中的第二个。 至少一个不期望的信号分量中的第一个可能是互调失真,并且由第一信号环路产生的信号的相加可以减少或消除它。 此外,所述至少一个不需要的信号分量中的第二个可以是接收信号失真,并且由第二信号环路产生的信号的相加可以减少或消除它。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ELECTRONICALLY TUNABLE RIDGED WAVEGUIDE CAVITY FILTER AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE THEREFORE
    • 电子式可变波导波导滤波器及其制造方法
    • WO2006016977A1
    • 2006-02-16
    • PCT/US2005/021879
    • 2005-06-22
    • PARATEK MICROWAVE INC.KANG, QinghuaDU TOIT, NicolaasGOULOUEV, RousslanZHU, Yongfei
    • KANG, QinghuaDU TOIT, NicolaasGOULOUEV, RousslanZHU, Yongfei
    • H01P1/207
    • H01P3/123H01P1/2088
    • An embodiment of the present invention provides a voltage-controlled tunable filter, comprising a tunable ridged waveguide filter (300) formed from a first ridged waveguide cavity coupled to a second ridged waveguide cavity thereby forming a resonator; and one or more tunable capacitors (310, 320) in at least one of said first or second waveguide cavity. The coupling between said first ridged waveguide and said second ridged waveguide may be via a coupling iris or ridged post and the one or more tunable capacitors may comprise a low loss tunable dielectric material and metallic electrodes with predetermined shape, size, and distance. In an embodiment of the present invention the one or more tunable capacitors may be MEMS tunable capacitors that are either parallel plate or interdigital topology. The tunable ridged waveguide filter may be formed from two or more ridged-waveguide resonators and may include an RF Input and RF output connected to the resonator and may be direct coupling probes that are either electric or magnetic. Further, the RF input and RF output proximity coupling may be either electric or magnetic. The inter-cavity coupling may be controlled by the distance and area of the ridged posts.
    • 本发明的一个实施例提供了一种电压控制的可调谐滤波器,包括由第一脊形波导腔耦合到第二脊状波导腔形成的可调脊脊波导滤波器(300),从而形成谐振器; 以及在所述第一或第二波导腔中的至少一个中的一个或多个可调电容器(310,320)。 所述第一脊状波导和所述第二脊状波导之间的耦合可以经由耦合光圈或脊状柱,并且所述一个或多个可调谐电容器可以包括具有预定形状,尺寸和距离的低损耗可调电介质材料和金属电极。 在本发明的一个实施例中,一个或多个可调谐电容器可以是平行板或叉指拓扑的MEMS可调电容器。 可调脊脊波导滤波器可以由两个或多个脊状波导谐振器形成,并且可以包括连接到谐振器的RF输入和RF输出,并且可以是电或磁性的直接耦合探针。 此外,RF输入和RF输出接近耦合可以是电的或磁的。 腔间耦合可以通过脊柱的距离和面积来控制。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • ANALOG RAT-RACE PHASE SHIFTERS TUNED BY DIELECTRIC VARACTORS
    • 由电介质变压器调谐的模拟相位相位变换器
    • WO2003017416A1
    • 2003-02-27
    • PCT/US2002/025420
    • 2002-08-12
    • PARATEK MICROWAVE, INC.
    • ZHU, Yongfei
    • H01P1/18
    • H01P1/185
    • A phase shifter (10) includes a first rat-race ring (12) having four ports (14, 16, 18, 20), an input (22) coupled to a first one of the ports (14), an output coupled to a second one of the ports (20), a first resonant circuit (32, 34) coupled to a third one of the ports (16), and a second resonant circuit (50, 52) coupled to a fourth one of the ports (18), each of the first and second resonant circuits (32, 34, 50, 52) including a tunable dielectric varactor (940, 46, 58, 64). The first rat race ring (12) can be connected to another phase shifting stage including second rat race ring (82) or a digital switched line phase shifter (196).
    • 移相器(10)包括具有四个端口(14,16,18,20)的第一大鼠赛道环(12),耦合到端口(14)中的第一个的输入端(22),耦合到 端口(20)中的第二个,耦合到所述端口(16)中的第三端口的第一谐振电路(32,34)和耦合到所述端口(16)中的第四端口的第二谐振电路(50,52) 第一和第二谐振电路(32,34,50,52)中的每一个包括可调介质变容二极管(940,46,58,64)。 第一大鼠赛道环(12)可以连接到包括第二大鼠赛道圈(82)或数字切换线移相器(196)的另一移相台。