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    • 3. 发明专利
    • Security element comprising micro and macro structure
    • 包含微观和宏观结构的安全元素
    • JP2011008273A
    • 2011-01-13
    • JP2010161408
    • 2010-07-16
    • Ovd Kinegram Agオーファオデー キネグラム アーゲー
    • STAUB RENESCHILLING ANDREASTOMPKIN WAYNE ROBERT
    • G02B5/32B42D15/10B44F1/12G02B5/18
    • B42D25/328
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a security element difficult to copy.SOLUTION: The security element includes a layer composite which has microscopically fine, optically effective structures 9 of a surface pattern, which are embedded between two layers 5;6. The microscopically fine, optically effective structures 9 is shaped into an interface 8 between two layers 5;6 in surface parts of a holographically non-copyable security feature in a plane of the surface pattern, which is defined by co-ordinate axes x and y. The optically effective structure 9 in at least one surface part is a diffraction structure (S;S*;S**) formed by additive superimposition of a macroscopic superimposition function (M) with a microscopically fine relief profile (R). The relief profile (R), the superimposition function (M) and also the diffraction structure (S;S*;S**) are functions of the co-ordinates x and y.
    • 要解决的问题:提供难以复制的安全元件。解决方案:安全元件包括层复合材料,其具有嵌入在两个层5之间的表面图案的微观,光学有效的结构9。 微观上光学有效的结构9在表面图案的平面中的全息不可复制的安全特征的表面部分中的两层5和6之间形成界面8,其由坐标轴x和y 。 至少一个表面部分中的光学有效结构9是通过宏观叠加函数(M)与微观叠加轮廓(R)的叠加叠加形成的衍射结构(S; S *; S **)。 浮雕轮廓(R),叠加函数(M)以及衍射结构(S; S *; S **)是坐标x和y的函数。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • MULTI-LAYER BODY
    • 复合体
    • WO2008141773A3
    • 2009-01-29
    • PCT/EP2008003949
    • 2008-05-16
    • OVD KINEGRAM AGTOMPKIN WAYNE ROBERTSCHILLING ANDREAS
    • TOMPKIN WAYNE ROBERTSCHILLING ANDREAS
    • B42D15/00B42D15/10G03H1/30
    • B42D25/328B42D25/29B42D2035/24B44F1/10G03H1/02G03H1/0248G03H1/0252G03H1/265G03H2001/2228
    • The invention relates to a multi-layer body (7) having a carrier substrate (750) and having a transparent layer (720), which is arranged at least partially in a window (70) or in a transparent region of the carrier substrate (750). The transparent layer (720) comprises at least one first (71a) and one second partial region (71b) having a varying refractive index, arranged next to each other in the layer plane formed by the transparent layer (720) and at least partially in the window (7) or in the transparent region of the carrier substrate (75). Each partial region (71a, 71b) comprises a plurality of periodically arranged knots, forming an element with an optical effect and formed by refractive index variation, arranged in planes running substantially parallel to each other. The planes in the at least one first partial region (71a) are not parallel to the planes in the at least second partial region (71b). In at least one of the partial regions (71a, 71b) the planes neither run in parallel nor perpendicular to the layer plane. Thus, the incident light on the front and also on the back of the multi-layer body (7) is diffracted due to the elements with an optical effect and the elements form an optical effect that differs in the front view and in the rear view in incident light.
    • 本发明涉及一种多层体(7)与载体基板(750)中,用透明层(720)至少部分地在一个窗口(70)中或在所述载体基片(750)的透明区域布置。 透明层(720)具有至少一个第一(71A)和第二部分(71B),其具有其在透明层(720)层平面彼此相邻的并至少部分地在窗口(70)或在跨越的变化的折射率 所述载体基片(750)的透明区域被布置。 每一个局部区域(71A,71B)具有多个周期性排列,其光学作用元件形成方向,由被上布置在大致相互平行的平面的节点的折射率变化而形成。 平面,其中至少所述第一部分(71A)不平行于所述平面,其中至少所述第二部分(71B)。 至少所述部分(71A,71B)平面既不平行也不垂直于膜平面中的一个。 以这种方式,两个前侧和在所述多层体(7)由光学有效元件,并且这些元件衍射的入射光的背面侧形成在主视图和从入射光后视图不同的视觉效果。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • FILM ELEMENT
    • 胶卷元件
    • WO2009090091A3
    • 2009-12-10
    • PCT/EP2009000268
    • 2009-01-16
    • OVD KINEGRAM AGTOMPKIN WAYNE ROBERTSCHILLING ANDREAS
    • TOMPKIN WAYNE ROBERTSCHILLING ANDREAS
    • B42D15/10
    • B42D25/20B42D25/328
    • The invention relates to a film element with a replicating layer (43), wherein an optically active surface structure (27) is moulded into a first surface of the replicating layer. The surface structure is formed in at least a first region of the film element (35) from a first diffractive surface relief (46) made up of a series of sequential elements (47) following a first envelope (47), wherein the elements are each made up of an element surface (48) parallel to a base surface and at least one flank adjacent to the neighbouring element surface or element surfaces, the element surfaces (48) of neighbouring elements being separated in a direction perpendicular to the base plane with a first optical separation or a multiple of said first optical separation, wherein the first optical separation is between 150 nm and 800 nm, preferably between150 nm and 400 nm. The first envelope (47) has a spatial frequency of between 100 L/mm and 2000 L/mm and an optical depth of more than 450 nm and the relief form and the spatial frequency f the envelope (47) are selected such that the incident light is refracted in one or more first directions to represent a first piece of information the colour value of which is further determined by the first optical separation.
    • 本发明涉及一种具有复制层(43)的膜元件,其中光学有源表面结构(27)被模制在复制层的第一表面中。 表面结构是在至少从第一衍射表面凹凸的膜元件(35)的第一区域(46)形成从多个连续的,第一包络(47)下面的元件,其中每个元件包括一个基本上平行于 由排列成一基底构件的表面(48)和至少一个垂直于底座平面邻接相邻元件的相邻元件区域或元件的表面边缘,所述元件表面(48)在一个方向上与第一光学距离或所述第一光学距离的倍数,其特征在于,隔开 第一光学距离在150nm和800nm之间,优选在150nm和400nm之间。 第一包络(47)具有100升/毫米和2000 L /毫米,大于450nm的光学深度,和凸版形式和包络的空间频率之间(47)选择为使得的空间频率在入射光 或衍射多个第一方向以显示其颜色值进一步由第一光学距离确定的第一信息。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • LIGHT-DIFFRACTING BINARY GRATING STRUCTURE
    • 折光二元网格结构
    • WO0237145A3
    • 2003-08-21
    • PCT/EP0112679
    • 2001-11-02
    • OVD KINEGRAM AGTOMPKIN WAYNE ROBERTSTAUB RENESCHILLING ANDREAS
    • TOMPKIN WAYNE ROBERTSTAUB RENESCHILLING ANDREAS
    • G02B5/18
    • G02B5/18B42D25/328Y10S428/916
    • A light-diffracting binary grating structure has a microscopic mesa structure (2) whose plateaux (5) are separated by troughs (4) with an essentially rectangular cross-section, the arrangement of the troughs (4) being repeated periodically. At least N troughs separate the plates (5) within one period (T) of the mesa structure (2), N being a whole number and being greater than 2. The mesa structure (2)is an additive superposition of N phase-displaced rectangular structures which have the same period (T) of the mesa structure (2). Each of the rectangular structures has a phase displacement, so that the plates (5) of one rectangular structure fall into the troughs (4) of the N-1 other rectangular structures. Additionally, the resulting mesa structure (2) only has a single trough between two plates (5), this trough having a width that is greater than one seventh of the period (T). The binary grating structures are suitable for use in optically diffractive security elements, since such binary grating structures cannot be copied with holographic means.
    • 衍射二元晶格结构具有微观台面结构(2),其平台(5)由具有基本矩形横截面的谷(4)分开,谷(4)的排列周期性地重复。 在台面结构(2)的周期(T)内,至少N个谷(4)将平台(5)分开,其中N是整数且大于2。 台面结构(2)是具有台面结构(2)的相同周期(T)的N个相移矩形结构的叠加叠加。 每个矩形结构具有相移,使得一个矩形结构的平台(5)落入N-1个其他矩形结构的谷(4)中。 另外,所得到的台面结构(2)在两个平台(5)之间仅具有单个谷,其宽度大于周期(T)的七分之一。 二元晶格结构适用于光学衍射安全元件,因为二元晶格结构不能用全息手段复制。