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1. 发明授权

US4907646A Heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：US4907646A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US262821
申请日：1988-10-26
申请人： Osamu Aoyagi , Shoichi Yokoyama , Hirotada Kaneko , Eiji Nakatsuno , Shotaro Ito
发明人： Osamu Aoyagi , Shoichi Yokoyama , Hirotada Kaneko , Eiji Nakatsuno , Shotaro Ito
IPC分类号： F28F1/32
CPC分类号： F28F1/325 , Y10S165/502
摘要： A heat exchanger has groups of cutouts provided on tabular fin surfaces, projecting in the direction of arrangement of the fins. Each of the cutouts has two opposed openings in the main direction of air flow as well as two leg portions that not parallel with the main direction of air flow, the cutouts being formed on the tabular fin surfaces alternately on the front and rear sides with a fin base portion placed therebetween. The heat exchanger substantially reduces heat resistance between the air and the fin surfaces and ventilation resistance when the humidity is high, and excels in noise characteristics since the configuration of each cutout provided on the fin surface on the air inlet side of a cross flow fan is changed.
摘要翻译：热交换器具有设置在平板状翅片表面上的切口组，其沿散热片的排列方向突出。每个切口在空气流动的主要方向上具有两个相对的开口以及不与空气流的主要方向平行的两个腿部，切口在前侧和后侧交替地形成在平板状翅片表面上，翅片基部放置在其间。热交换器大大降低了空气和散热片表面之间的耐热性，并且当湿度高时具有通风阻力，并且由于设置在横流风扇的进气侧的散热片表面上的每个切口的构造是噪声特性优异的改变了

2. 发明授权

US6000466A Heat exchanger tube for an air-conditioning apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于空调设备的热交换器管
公开(公告)号：US6000466A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US649952
申请日：1996-05-16
申请人： Osamu Aoyagi , Shoichi Yokoyama , Hitoshi Motegi
发明人： Osamu Aoyagi , Shoichi Yokoyama , Hitoshi Motegi
IPC分类号： F28F1/40
CPC分类号： F28F1/40
摘要： A groove configuration, formed on an inside wall of a heat exchanger tube, has a cross-sectional area varying in the longitudinal direction of the heat exchanger tube. An increased rate of the cross-sectional area is differentiated from a decreased rate of the cross-sectional area by changing the height or top width of a protruding portion, or the depth or bottom width of a recessed portion.
摘要翻译：形成在热交换器管的内壁上的槽构造具有在热交换器管的纵向方向上变化的横截面面积。通过改变突出部分的高度或顶部宽度或凹部的深度或底部宽度，横截面积的增加率与横截面积的减小率不同。

3. 发明授权

US5207270A Fin-tube heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：翅片管换热器
公开(公告)号：US5207270A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US776776
申请日：1991-10-17
申请人： Shoichi Yokoyama , Hitoshi Motegi , Osamu Aoyagi , Toshiaki Andoh
发明人： Shoichi Yokoyama , Hitoshi Motegi , Osamu Aoyagi , Toshiaki Andoh
IPC分类号： F28F1/32
CPC分类号： F28F1/325
摘要： The fin-tube heat exchanger includes a group of fins arranged parallel to one another at predetermined intervals; cylindrical fin collars formed on each fin at a predetermined column pitch and a predetermined row pitch; and heat transfer tubes extending through the respective fin collars and secured thereto in intimate contact therewith. Seat portions are formed on each fin around the fin collars. A curved protuberance of a generally angular cross-section is formed on the fin adjacent to an outer periphery of each of the seat portions, which has a ridge line of an arcuate or circular shape arranged in concentric relation to the associated fin collar. A plurality of straight protuberances of a generally angular cross-section are formed on each fin adjacent to outer peripheries of the respective seat portions between any two adjacent rows of the fin collars. With this structure, heat transfer performance is improved by a turbulence promoting effect of the straight protuberances. Also an air flow is guided into slip streams behind the heat transfer tubes by the curved protuberances, thereby reducing stagnation zones and increasing the effectively used heat transfer area to improve heat transfer performance.
摘要翻译：翅片管热交换器包括以预定间隔彼此平行布置的一组翅片; 在每个翅片上以预定的柱间距和预定的行间距形成圆柱形的翅片环; 以及延伸穿过相应的翅片套环并与之紧密接合的传热管。在翅片周围的每个翅片上形成座部。在与每个座部的外周相邻的翼片上形成有大致角度的横截面的弯曲突起，该座部具有与相关联的翼片颈圈同心的弓形或圆形的脊线。在相邻的座部分的外周边的每个翅片上形成有大致角度的横截面的多个直的突起，在任何两相邻的翅片套环之间。通过这种结构，通过直凸部的湍流促进作用提高了传热性能。此外，空气流通过弯曲的突起被引导到传热管后面的滑动流中，从而减少停滞区域并增加有效使用的传热面积以改善传热性能。

4. 发明授权

US6142220A Finned heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：翅片换热器
公开(公告)号：US6142220A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US941390
申请日：1997-09-30
申请人： Hitoshi Motegi , Shoichi Yokoyama , Osamu Aoyagi
发明人： Hitoshi Motegi , Shoichi Yokoyama , Osamu Aoyagi
IPC分类号： F28F1/32 , F28F27/02 , F28F13/00 , F28D1/053
CPC分类号： F28F9/0275 , F28F1/325 , F28F2270/00
摘要： A finned heat exchanger includes a plurality of elongated fins which are arranged at a predetermined interval in parallel with one another such that air flows between neighboring ones of the fins in a predetermined direction. A plurality of heat transfer tubes which contain refrigerant passing therethrough are orthogonally inserted through the fins so as to be arranged in a plurality of columns on the fins. When the finned heat exchanger is operated for condensation, the heat transfer tubes are provided in two paths in the vicinity of an inlet for the refrigerant and are provided in one path in the vicinity of an outlet for the refrigerant, such that the heat transfer tubes of the one path occupy about 5 to 30% of all the heat transfer tubes.
摘要翻译：翅片式热交换器包括多个细长翅片，它们以预定的间隔彼此平行地布置，使得空气在预定方向上在相邻翅片之间流动。包含通过其中的制冷剂的多个传热管通过翅片正交地插入，以便布置在翅片上的多个列中。当翅片式热交换器运行冷凝时，传热管在制冷剂入口附近的两条路径上设置，并且设置在用于制冷剂的出口附近的一个路径中，使得传热管的一个路径占据所有传热管的约5至30％。

5. 发明授权

US06390183B2 Heat exchanger 失效
标题翻译：热交换器
公开(公告)号：US06390183B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09313785
申请日：1999-05-17
申请人： Osamu Aoyagi , Toshiaki Ando , Shoichi Yokoyama
发明人： Osamu Aoyagi , Toshiaki Ando , Shoichi Yokoyama
IPC分类号： F28F1312
CPC分类号： F28F13/12 , F28D1/0477 , F28F1/32 , F28F13/06
摘要： In a heat exchanger of the present invention for exchanging heat between fluid flowing in a flow passage in a heat exchanger tube and fluid flowing outside of said heat exchanger tube, a solid bar-like insertion member or a hollow bar-like insertion member whose opposite ends are closed is provided in said flow passage in which a fluid having phase change flows in gas-liquid two phase state or liquid phase state, a cross section of said insertion member is formed into a substantially circle shape, a polygonal shape or a starlike shape, and a cross-sectional area of a flow passage in which said fluid flows is reduced as a mass flow rate quality of said fluid is reduced. With this construction, it is possible to restrain the pressure loss at the time of evaporation, and the evaporation ability can be enhanced or can be restrained from being deteriorated.
摘要翻译：在本发明的热交换器中，在热交换器管内的流路中流动的流体与流向所述热交换器管外侧的流体之间进行热交换的实心棒状插入部件或中空棒状插入部件在所述流路中设置端部，气流两相状态或液相状态相变的流体，所述插入部件的截面形状为大致圆形，多边形，星形状形状，并且当所述流体的质量流量质量降低时，所述流体流动的流动通道的横截面面积减小。通过这种结构，可以抑制蒸发时的压力损失，能够提高或抑制蒸发能力的劣化。

6. 发明授权

US5022959A Method of wet etching by use of plasma etched carbonaceous masks 失效
标题翻译：通过使用等离子体蚀刻碳质掩模进行湿蚀刻的方法
公开(公告)号：US5022959A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US392582
申请日：1989-08-11
申请人： Kenji Itoh , Osamu Aoyagi
发明人： Kenji Itoh , Osamu Aoyagi
IPC分类号： H01L21/302 , H01L21/306 , H01L21/3065 , H01L21/308 , H01L21/311 , H01L21/3213
CPC分类号： H01L21/3081 , H01L21/31144 , H01L21/32139
摘要： A substrate having a film to be etched is coated with a carbon film. The carbon film is then coated with an organic mask. The mask is then patterned to expose portions of the carbon film. Plasma etching is then utilized to remove portions of the carbon film not covered by the mask, followed by wet etching to form a predetermined pattern in the film on the substrate.
摘要翻译：具有要蚀刻的膜的基板涂覆有碳膜。然后用有机掩模涂覆碳膜。然后将掩模图案化以暴露部分碳膜。然后使用等离子体蚀刻来除去未被掩模覆盖的碳膜的部分，然后进行湿蚀刻以在基板上的膜中形成预定图案。

7. 发明申请

US20070068894A1 Plastic bottles 审中-公开
标题翻译：塑料瓶
公开(公告)号：US20070068894A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US10573013
申请日：2004-09-30
申请人： Hiromasa Iwashita , Osamu Aoyagi , Kenshi Matsuoka
发明人： Hiromasa Iwashita , Osamu Aoyagi , Kenshi Matsuoka
IPC分类号： B65D90/02
CPC分类号： B65D1/0223 , B29B2911/1444 , B29B2911/14466 , B29C49/0073 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/08 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2067/00 , B65D2501/0018
摘要： Plastic bottles (1) which are characterized in that: they are composed of neck (2), shoulder (3), body (4) and bottom (5); the cross-sectional shape at the body (3) is a regular polygon, the number of angles of which is an even number of not less than 4 nor more than 32; each angle of the polygon is rounded off by an arc (8) whose radius is not longer than half the radius of a circle circumscribed about the cross-sectional shape at body (3); cross-sectional shapes have the same shape at any portion of body (3); circles circumscribed about the cross-sectional shapes are identical with one another; the circumscribed circles have a center on the vertical central axis of body (3); and the cross-sectional shape of body (3) rotates around said central axis in proportion to height along said central axis.
摘要翻译：塑料瓶（1），其特征在于：它们由颈部（2），肩部（3），主体（4）和底部（5）组成; 主体（3）的横截面形状为正多边形，其角度数为偶数，不小于4，但不大于32; 多边形的每个角度被半径不超过围绕主体（3）的横截面形状的圆的半径半径的圆弧（8）四舍五入; 截面形状在主体（3）的任何部分具有相同的形状; 围绕横截面形状的圆圈彼此相同; 外接圆在主体（3）的垂直中心轴上具有中心; 并且主体（3）的横截面形状沿着所述中心轴线与高度成比例地围绕所述中心轴线旋转。

8. 发明授权

US06853431B2 Liquid crystal device and method for manufacturing same with spacers formed by photolithography 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置及其制造方法，通过光刻法形成间隔物
公开(公告)号：US06853431B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10304706
申请日：2002-11-27
申请人： Masahiko Sato , Masakazu Odaka , Akira Mase , Toru Takayama , Kaoru Tabata , Chizuru Ishigaki , Ippei Kobayashi , Toshimitsu Konuma , Toshiharu Yamaguchi , Toshio Watanabe , Osamu Aoyagi , Hiroyuki Sakayori , Akio Osabe , Shunpei Yamazaki
发明人： Masahiko Sato , Masakazu Odaka , Akira Mase , Toru Takayama , Kaoru Tabata , Chizuru Ishigaki , Ippei Kobayashi , Toshimitsu Konuma , Toshiharu Yamaguchi , Toshio Watanabe , Osamu Aoyagi , Hiroyuki Sakayori , Akio Osabe , Shunpei Yamazaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/1339
CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 , G02F1/1339
摘要： An improved liquid crystal device and manufacturing method for same are described. In the device, a pair of substrates, between which a liquid crystal layer is disposed, is joined with pillars inbetween functioning as spacers which are provided of photocurable resin by photolithography. With this structure, the spacers can be in surface contact with the inside surfaces of the substrates on which electrode arrangement and active devices are formed.
摘要翻译：描述了一种改进的液晶装置及其制造方法。在该装置中，配置有液晶层的一对基板与作为间隔物之间的柱连接起来，该间隔物通过光刻法设置在光固化树脂上。利用这种结构，间隔物可以与其上形成电极布置和有源器件的基板的内表面接触。

9. 发明授权

US6076334A System and method for sterile packaging of beverages 失效
标题翻译：饮料无菌包装的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6076334A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US849237
申请日：1997-07-31
申请人： Nobuya Kitahora , Osamu Aoyagi
发明人： Nobuya Kitahora , Osamu Aoyagi
IPC分类号： B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B65B55/02 , B67C7/00 , B65B55/00
CPC分类号： B67C7/0073 , B65B55/02 , B29C2049/4697 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2069/00
摘要： A system and method for sterile packaging of beverages in plastic containers forms the plastic containers and fills them with sterile beverages in a common sterile environment. The containers are formed from a blow molding process in which the containers reach elevated temperatures sufficient to at least inpart sterilize the interior of the containers, are filled with sterile beverages immediately after the containers are formed in the same sterile environment. This eliminates the need for heavy use of sterilizing fluids for the plastic containers such as hydrogen peroxide or the like.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US95 / 16460 Sec。 371日期1997年7月31日 102（e）日期1997年7月31日PCT提交1995年12月12日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 18541 日期1996年6月20日在塑料容器中无菌包装饮料的系统和方法形成塑料容器，并在常见的无菌环境中填充无菌饮料。容器由吹塑成型工艺形成，其中容器达到足以至少在容器内部消毒的高温，在容器在相同的无菌环境中形成之后立即装满无菌饮料。这消除了对诸如过氧化氢等的塑料容器大量使用灭菌液的需要。

10. 发明授权

US06493057B1 Liquid crystal device and method for manufacturing same with spacers formed by photolithography 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置及其制造方法，通过光刻法形成间隔物
公开(公告)号：US06493057B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09347834
申请日：1999-07-02
申请人： Masahiko Sato , Toshimitsu Konuma , Masakazu Odaka , Toshiharu Yamaguchi , Toshio Watanabe , Osamu Aoyagi , Kaoru Tabata , Chizuru Isigaki , Hiroyuki Sakayori , Ippei Kobayashi , Akio Osabe , Shunpei Yamazaki , Toru Takayama , Akira Mase
发明人： Masahiko Sato , Toshimitsu Konuma , Masakazu Odaka , Toshiharu Yamaguchi , Toshio Watanabe , Osamu Aoyagi , Kaoru Tabata , Chizuru Isigaki , Hiroyuki Sakayori , Ippei Kobayashi , Akio Osabe , Shunpei Yamazaki , Toru Takayama , Akira Mase
IPC分类号： G02F11339
CPC分类号： G02F1/13394 , G02F1/1339
摘要： An improved liquid crystal device and manufacturing method for same are described. In the device, a pair of substrates, between which a liquid crystal layer is disposed, is joined with pillars inbetween functioning as spacers which are provided of photocurable resin by photolithography. With this structure, the spacers can be in surface contact with the inside surfaces of the substrates on which electrode arrangement and active devices are formed.
摘要翻译：描述了一种改进的液晶装置及其制造方法。在该装置中，配置有液晶层的一对基板与作为间隔物之间的柱连接起来，该间隔物通过光刻法设置在光固化树脂上。利用这种结构，间隔物可以与其上形成电极布置和有源器件的基板的内表面接触。

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