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1. 发明授权

US08626237B2 Integrating a cellular phone with a speech-enabled softphone 有权
标题翻译：将手机与支持语音的软电话集成
公开(公告)号：US08626237B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US12207230
申请日：2008-09-09
申请人： Omer Boyaci , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Shalini Yajnik
发明人： Omer Boyaci , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Shalini Yajnik
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/6066 , H04M1/2535 , H04M2250/02 , H04M2250/74
摘要： A method is disclosed that enables access to the paired combination of a personal computer and cellular telephone, the access being provided through voice commands from a Bluetooth headset or other type of wireless headset. Through the headset, a user is able to invoke a speech-recognition engine during a call in progress that involves the cell phone with which the personal computer has been paired. The set of phrases that can be recognized by the engine, which is resident at the personal computer, are based on the current call-processing state of the call that is being handled by the paired cell phone. Some of the phrases correspond to commands to retrieve one or more entries from a database, such as one stored at the cell phone. One or more of the commands can be for controlling the cell phone or a softphone application that executes at the personal computer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种能够访问个人计算机和蜂窝电话的配对组合的方法，该访问通过来自蓝牙耳机或其它类型的无线耳机的语音命令来提供。通过耳机，用户能够在正在进行的涉及个人计算机已配对的蜂窝电话的呼叫中调用语音识别引擎。可以被驻留在个人计算机中的引擎识别的短语集合基于正在由配对手机处理的呼叫的当前呼叫处理状态。一些短语对应于从数据库中检索一个或多个条目的命令，例如存储在手机中的条目。一个或多个命令可以用于控制在个人计算机上执行的手机或软电话应用程序。

2. 发明申请

US20090082062A1 Integrating a Cellular Phone with a Speech-Enabled Softphone 有权
标题翻译：将手机与支持语音的软电话集成
公开(公告)号：US20090082062A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12207230
申请日：2008-09-09
申请人： Omer Boyaci , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Shalini Yajnik
发明人： Omer Boyaci , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Shalini Yajnik
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/6066 , H04M1/2535 , H04M2250/02 , H04M2250/74
摘要： A method is disclosed that enables access to the paired combination of a personal computer and cellular telephone, the access being provided through voice commands from a Bluetooth headset or other type of wireless headset. Through the headset, a user is able to invoke a speech-recognition engine during a call in progress that involves the cell phone with which the personal computer has been paired. The set of phrases that can be recognized by the engine, which is resident at the personal computer, are based on the current call-processing state of the call that is being handled by the paired cell phone. Some of the phrases correspond to commands to retrieve one or more entries from a database, such as one stored at the cell phone. One or more of the commands can be for controlling the cell phone or a softphone application that executes at the personal computer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种能够访问个人计算机和蜂窝电话的配对组合的方法，该访问通过来自蓝牙耳机或其它类型的无线耳机的语音命令来提供。通过耳机，用户能够在正在进行的涉及个人计算机已配对的蜂窝电话的呼叫中调用语音识别引擎。可以被驻留在个人计算机中的引擎识别的短语集合基于正在由配对手机处理的呼叫的当前呼叫处理状态。一些短语对应于从数据库中检索一个或多个条目的命令，例如存储在手机中的条目。一个或多个命令可以用于控制在个人计算机上执行的手机或软电话应用程序。

3. 发明授权

US08161491B2 Soft real-time load balancer 有权
标题翻译：软实时负载平衡器
公开(公告)号：US08161491B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US12768458
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Min Lee , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
发明人： Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Min Lee , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/46 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881
摘要： The present disclosure is based on a multi-core or multi-processor virtualized environment that comprises both time-sensitive and non-time-sensitive tasks. The present disclosure describes techniques that use a plurality of criteria to choose a processing resource that is to execute tasks. The present disclosure further describes techniques to re-schedule queued tasks from one processing resource to another processing resource, based on a number of criteria. Through load balancing techniques, the present invention both (i) favors the processing of soft real-time tasks arising from media servers and applications, and (ii) prevents “starvation” of the non-real-time general computing applications that co-exist with the media applications in a virtualized environment. These techniques, in the aggregate, favor the processing of soft real-time tasks while also reserving resources for non-real-time tasks. These techniques manage multiple processing resources to balance the competing demands of soft real-time tasks and of non-real-time tasks.
摘要翻译：本公开是基于包括时间敏感和非时间敏感任务的多核或多处理器虚拟化环境。本公开描述了使用多个标准来选择要执行任务的处理资源的技术。本公开进一步描述了基于多个标准将排队的任务重新调度为从一个处理资源到另一个处理资源的技术。通过负载平衡技术，本发明（i）有利于由媒体服务器和应用产生的软实时任务的处理，以及（ii）防止共存的非实时通用计算应用的“饥饿” 媒体应用程序在虚拟化环境中。总而言之，这些技术有利于处理软实时任务，同时为非实时任务预留资源。这些技术管理多个处理资源，以平衡软实时任务和非实时任务的竞争需求。

4. 发明授权

US08752054B2 Intelligent merging of transactions based on a variety of criteria 有权
标题翻译：根据各种标准智能合并交易
公开(公告)号：US08752054B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-10
申请号：US12722230
申请日：2010-03-11
申请人： Jon Louis Bentley , Frank John Boyle, III , Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , John H. Meiners , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
发明人： Jon Louis Bentley , Frank John Boyle, III , Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , John H. Meiners , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/466 , G06F11/1474
摘要： An apparatus and methods are disclosed for intelligently determining when to merge transactions to backup storage. In particular, in accordance with the illustrative embodiment, queued transactions may be merged based on a variety of criteria, including, but not limited to, one or more of the following: the number of queued transactions; the rate of growth of the number of queued transactions; the calendrical time; estimates of the time required to execute the individual transactions; a measure of importance of the individual transactions; the transaction types of the individual transactions; a measure of importance of one or more data updated by the individual transactions; a measure of availability of one or more resources; a current estimate of the time penalty associated with shadowing a page of memory; and the probability of rollback for the individual transactions, and for the merged transaction.
摘要翻译：公开了用于智能地确定何时将事务合并到备份存储器的装置和方法。特别地，根据说明性实施例，排队的交易可以基于各种标准来合并，包括但不限于以下中的一个或多个：排队交易的数量; 排队交易数量的增长率; 日历时间; 估计执行个别交易所需的时间; 衡量个人交易的重要性; 个别交易的交易类型; 衡量单个交易更新的一个或多个数据的重要性; 衡量一个或多个资源的可用性; 与遮蔽一页内存相关联的时间损失的当前估计; 以及个别交易和合并交易的回滚概率。

5. 发明授权

US08312239B2 Cache management for increasing performance of high-availability multi-core systems 有权
标题翻译：缓存管理，以提高高可用性多核系统的性能
公开(公告)号：US08312239B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12570990
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： Jon Louis Bentley , Frank John Boyle, III , Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , John H. Meiners , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
发明人： Jon Louis Bentley , Frank John Boyle, III , Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , John H. Meiners , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
IPC分类号： G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0815 , G06F11/1658 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2043 , G06F11/2097
摘要： An apparatus and method for improving performance in high-availability systems are disclosed. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, pages of memory of a primary system that are to be shadowed are initially copied to a backup system's memory, as well as to a cache in the primary system. A duplication manager process maintains the cache in an intelligent manner that significantly reduces the overhead required to keep the backup system in sync with the primary system, as well as the cache size needed to achieve a given level of performance. Advantageously, the duplication manager is executed on a different processor core than the application process executing transactions, further improving performance.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提高高可用性系统性能的装置和方法。根据说明性实施例，要被镜像的主系统的存储器页面最初被复制到备份系统的存储器以及主系统中的高速缓存。复制管理器进程以智能的方式维护高速缓存，这显着地减少了保持备份系统与主系统同步所需的开销以及实现给定级别的性能所需的高速缓存大小。有利地，复制管理器在与执行事务的应用进程不同的处理器核上执行，进一步提高性能。

6. 发明授权

US07843833B2 Detection and handling of lost messages during load-balancing routing protocols 有权
标题翻译：在负载均衡路由协议期间检测和处理丢失的消息
公开(公告)号：US07843833B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US11937909
申请日：2007-11-09
申请人： Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Shalini Yajnik , Sameh Gobriel
发明人： Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Shalini Yajnik , Sameh Gobriel
IPC分类号： G01R31/08 , G06F11/00 , G08C15/00 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L43/0829 , H04L45/36
摘要： Methods that enable the detection and handling of lost messages during load-balancing routing protocols are disclosed. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, when a candidate intermediate node N receives a routing-protocol message, node N performs: (1) a first procedure that is capable of detecting some lost routing-protocol messages that were previously transmitted by node N, and (2) a second procedure that is capable of detecting some lost routing-protocol messages that were previously transmitted by a neighbor of node N.
摘要翻译：公开了在负载平衡路由协议期间能够检测和处理丢失的消息的方法。根据说明性实施例，当候选中间节点N接收到路由协议消息时，节点N执行以下步骤：（1）能够检测先前由节点N发送的一些丢失的路由协议消息的第一过程，以及（2）能够检测先前由节点N的邻居发送的丢失的路由协议消息的第二过程。

7. 发明授权

US08245234B2 Credit scheduler for ordering the execution of tasks 有权
标题翻译：用于订购执行任务的信用调度程序
公开(公告)号：US08245234B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12686719
申请日：2010-01-13
申请人： Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Min Lee , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
发明人： Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Min Lee , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881
摘要： A method for scheduling the execution of tasks on a processor is disclosed. The purpose of the method is in part to serve the special needs of soft real-time tasks, which are time-sensitive. A parameter Δ is an estimate of the amount of time required to execute the task. Another parameter Γ is the maximum amount of time that the task is to spend in a queue before being executed. In the illustrative embodiment, the preferred wait time Γi for a newly-arrived task Ti is expected to be met though the insertion of the newly-arrived task Ti into a position k in a queue such that position k respects the task's preferred wait time Γi in light of the expected execution times of the other tasks already in the queue.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于调度处理器上的任务的执行的方法。该方法的目的在于部分满足软实时任务的特殊需求，这些任务对时间敏感。参数＆Dgr 是对执行任务所需的时间的估计。另一个参数＆Ggr; 是任务在执行之前在队列中花费的最大时间量。在说明性实施例中，通过将新到达的任务Ti插入到队列中的位置k中，预期将满足新到达的任务Ti的优选等待时间＆Ggr i，使得位置k尊重任务的优选等待根据已经在队列中的其他任务的预期执行时间，

8. 发明申请

US20110078383A1 Cache Management for Increasing Performance of High-Availability Multi-Core Systems 有权
标题翻译：缓存管理提高高可用性多核系统的性能
公开(公告)号：US20110078383A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12570990
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： Jon Louis Bentley , Frank John Boyle, III , Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , John H. Meiners , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
发明人： Jon Louis Bentley , Frank John Boyle, III , Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , John H. Meiners , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F12/16 , G06F12/00
CPC分类号： G06F12/0815 , G06F11/1658 , G06F11/2038 , G06F11/2043 , G06F11/2097
摘要： An apparatus and method for improving performance in high-availability systems are disclosed. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, pages of memory of a primary system that are to be shadowed are initially copied to a backup system's memory, as well as to a cache in the primary system. A duplication manager process maintains the cache in an intelligent manner that significantly reduces the overhead required to keep the backup system in sync with the primary system, as well as the cache size needed to achieve a given level of performance. Advantageously, the duplication manager is executed on a different processor core than the application process executing transactions, further improving performance.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于提高高可用性系统性能的装置和方法。根据说明性实施例，要被镜像的主系统的存储器页面最初被复制到备份系统的存储器以及主系统中的高速缓存。复制管理器进程以智能的方式维护高速缓存，这显着地减少了保持备份系统与主系统同步所需的开销以及实现给定级别的性能所需的高速缓存大小。有利地，复制管理器在与执行事务的应用进程不同的处理器核上执行，进一步提高性能。

9. 发明申请

US20120216207A1 DYNAMIC TECHNIQUES FOR OPTIMIZING SOFT REAL-TIME TASK PERFORMANCE IN VIRTUAL MACHINE 有权
标题翻译：用于优化虚拟机中软实时任务性能的动态技术
公开(公告)号：US20120216207A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13450520
申请日：2012-04-19
申请人： Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Min Lee , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
发明人： Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Min Lee , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881
摘要： Methods to dynamically improve soft real-time task performance in virtualized computing environments under the management of an enhanced hypervisor comprising a credit scheduler. The enhanced hypervisor analyzes the on-going performance of the domains of interest and of the virtualized data-processing system. Based on the performance metrics disclosed herein, some of the governing parameters of the credit scheduler are adjusted. Adjustments are typically performed cyclically, wherein the performance metrics of an execution cycle are analyzed and adjustments may be applied in a later execution cycle. In alternative embodiments, some of the analysis and tuning functions are in a separate application that resides outside the hypervisor. The performance metrics disclosed herein include: a “total-time” metric; a “timeslice” metric; a number of “latency” metrics; and a “count” metric. In contrast to prior art, the present invention enables on-going monitoring of a virtualized data-processing system accompanied by dynamic adjustments based on objective metrics.
摘要翻译：在包括信用调度器的增强型管理程序的管理下，在虚拟化计算环境中动态地改善软实时任务性能的方法。增强的虚拟机管理程序分析感兴趣的域和虚拟化数据处理系统的持续性能。基于本文公开的性能度量，调整信用调度器的一些控制参数。调整通常循环执行，其中分析执行周期的性能度量并且可以在稍后的执行周期中应用调整。在替代实施例中，一些分析和调优功能位于驻留在管理程序之外的单独的应用程序中。本文公开的性能指标包括：“总时间”度量; “时间片”度量; 一些“延迟”指标; 和“计数”指标。与现有技术相反，本发明使得能够基于客观度量进行动态调整的虚拟化数据处理系统的持续监控。

10. 发明授权

US08166485B2 Dynamic techniques for optimizing soft real-time task performance in virtual machines 有权
标题翻译：用于优化虚拟机中软实时任务性能的动态技术
公开(公告)号：US08166485B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-24
申请号：US12849921
申请日：2010-08-04
申请人： Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Min Lee , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
发明人： Anjur Sundaresan Krishnakumar , Parameshwaran Krishnan , Min Lee , Navjot Singh , Shalini Yajnik
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/455 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/4881
摘要： Methods are disclosed that dynamically improve soft real-time task performance in virtualized computing environments under the management of an enhanced hypervisor comprising a credit scheduler. The enhanced hypervisor analyzes the on-going performance of the domains of interest and of the virtualized data-processing system. Based on the performance metrics disclosed herein, some of the governing parameters of the credit scheduler are adjusted. Adjustments are typically performed cyclically, wherein the performance metrics of an execution cycle are analyzed and, if need be, adjustments are applied in a later execution cycle. In alternative embodiments, some of the analysis and tuning functions are in a separate application that resides outside the hypervisor. The performance metrics disclosed herein include: a “total-time” metric; a “timeslice” metric; a number of “latency” metrics; and a “count” metric. In contrast to prior art, the present invention enables on-going monitoring of a virtualized data-processing system accompanied by dynamic adjustments based on objective metrics.
摘要翻译：公开了在包括信用调度器的增强型管理程序的管理下，在虚拟化计算环境中动态改进软实时任务性能的方法。增强的虚拟机管理程序分析感兴趣的域和虚拟化数据处理系统的持续性能。基于本文公开的性能度量，调整信用调度器的一些控制参数。通常循环执行调整，其中分析执行周期的性能度量，并且如果需要，则在稍后的执行周期中应用调整。在替代实施例中，一些分析和调优功能位于驻留在管理程序之外的单独的应用程序中。本文公开的性能指标包括：“总时间”度量; “时间片”度量; 一些“延迟”指标; 和“计数”指标。与现有技术相反，本发明使得能够基于客观度量进行动态调整的虚拟化数据处理系统的持续监控。

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