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1. 发明授权

US09638681B2 Real-time compositional analysis of hydrocarbon based fluid samples 有权
公开(公告)号：US09638681B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US13249535
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Oleg Zhdaneev , Christopher Harrison , Youxiang Zuo , Dingan Zhang , William H. Steinecker , Gordon R. Lambertus , Neil Bostrom
发明人： Oleg Zhdaneev , Christopher Harrison , Youxiang Zuo , Dingan Zhang , William H. Steinecker , Gordon R. Lambertus , Neil Bostrom
IPC分类号： E21B49/08 , E21B49/10 , G01N33/28 , G01N21/3504 , G01N30/86 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/3577 , G01N30/88
CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 , E21B49/10 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/643 , G01N30/8658 , G01N2030/8854
摘要： Accurate, real-time formation fluids analysis can be accomplished using the systems and techniques described herein. A fluid analyzer includes a first mode of analysis, such as an optical analyzer, configured to determine a physical (optical) property of a fluid sample. The fluid analyzer also includes another mode of analysis, such as a composition analyzer, such as a gas chromatograph, configured to determine a component composition of the fluid sample. A data processor is configured to determine a quantity, such as a weight percentage, of a target component of the fluid sample in response results obtained from the first and second modes of analysis. Beneficially, the results are obtained at least in near real-time, allowing for interim results, such as results from the first analyzer to be used for one or more of tuning the compositional analyzer and for implementing quality control.

2. 发明申请

US20130085674A1 REAL-TIME COMPOSITIONAL ANALYSIS OF HYDROCARBON BASED FLUID SAMPLES 有权
标题翻译：基于烃的液体样品的实时组成分析
公开(公告)号：US20130085674A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13249535
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： Oleg Zhdaneev , Christopher Harrison , Youxiang Zuo , Dingan Zhang , William H. Steinecker , Gordon R. Lambertus , Neil Bostrom
发明人： Oleg Zhdaneev , Christopher Harrison , Youxiang Zuo , Dingan Zhang , William H. Steinecker , Gordon R. Lambertus , Neil Bostrom
IPC分类号： G01V8/10 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 , E21B49/10 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/359 , G01N21/643 , G01N30/8658 , G01N2030/8854
摘要： Accurate, real-time formation fluids analysis can be accomplished using the systems and techniques described herein. A fluid analyzer includes a first mode of analysis, such as an optical analyzer, configured to determine a physical (optical) property of a fluid sample. The fluid analyzer also includes another mode of analysis, such as a composition analyzer, such as a gas chromatographer, configured to determine an elemental composition of the fluid sample. A data processor is configured to determine a quantity, such as a weight percentage, of a target component of the fluid sample in response results obtained from the first and second modes of analysis. Beneficially, the results are obtained at least in near real-time, allowing for interim results, such as results from the first analyzer to be used for one or more of tuning the compositional analyzer and for implementing quality control.
摘要翻译：可以使用本文所述的系统和技术来实现准确的实时地层流体分析。流体分析器包括被配置为确定流体样品的物理（光学）性质的第一分析模式，诸如光学分析仪。流体分析仪还包括另一种分析模式，诸如构图用于确定流体样品的元素组成的组分分析仪，例如气相色谱仪。数据处理器被配置为根据从第一和第二分析模式获得的响应结果来确定流体样品的目标成分的量，例如重量百分比。有利的是，至少实时获得结果，允许中间结果，例如来自第一分析仪的结果用于调谐组成分析器和实施质量控制的一个或多个。

3. 发明申请

US20120232799A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF PETROLEUM FLUID EMPLOYING ANALYSIS OF HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT COMPONENTS 有权
标题翻译：石油流体特性分析高分子量组分分析方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20120232799A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-13
申请号：US13394437
申请日：2010-08-10
申请人： Youxiang Zuo , Denise E. Freed , Oliver Clinton Mullins , Christopher Harrison
发明人： Youxiang Zuo , Denise E. Freed , Oliver Clinton Mullins , Christopher Harrison
IPC分类号： G01V8/00 , G06F19/00 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 , E21B49/00 , E21B2049/085
摘要： A methodology that performs downhole fluid analysis of fluid properties of a reservoir and characterizes the reservoir based upon such downhole fluid analysis. The methodology acquires at least one fluid sample at a respective measurement station and performs downhole fluid analysis to measure properties of the fluid sample, including concentration of a plurality of high molecular weight components. For each of a plurality of type classes corresponding to different subsets of a predetermined set of high molecular weight components, a model is used to predict the concentration of the components of the given type class for the plurality of measurement stations. The predicted concentrations of the high molecular weight components for the plurality of type classes are then compared with corresponding concentrations measured by downhole fluid analysis for the plurality of measurement stations to identify the best matching type class. The results of the comparison are used for reservoir analysis,
摘要翻译：一种对储层的流体性质进行井下流体分析的方法，并基于这种井下流体分析来表征储层。该方法在相应的测量站处获取至少一个流体样品，并执行井下流体分析以测量流体样品的性质，包括多个高分子量组分的浓度。对于对应于预定的一组高分子量分量的不同子集的多个类型类别中的每一个，使用模型来预测多个测量站的给定类型类别的分量的浓度。然后将多个类型类别的高分子量组分的预测浓度与通过多个测量站的井下流体分析测量的相应浓度进行比较，以鉴定最佳匹配类型类别。比较结果用于油藏分析，

4. 发明授权

US09410936B2 Methods and apparatus for characterization of petroleum fluid employing analysis of high molecular weight components 有权
标题翻译：使用高分子量组分分析来表征石油流体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09410936B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US13394437
申请日：2010-08-10
申请人： Youxiang Zuo , Denise E. Freed , Oliver Clinton Mullins , Christopher Harrison , Mary Jane Tsang Mui Ching , Huang Zeng
发明人： Youxiang Zuo , Denise E. Freed , Oliver Clinton Mullins , Christopher Harrison , Mary Jane Tsang Mui Ching , Huang Zeng
IPC分类号： G01V1/40 , G01N33/28 , E21B49/00 , E21B49/08
CPC分类号： G01N33/2823 , E21B49/00 , E21B2049/085
摘要： A methodology that performs downhole fluid analysis of fluid properties of a reservoir and characterizes the reservoir based upon such downhole fluid analysis. The methodology acquires at least one fluid sample at a respective measurement station and performs downhole fluid analysis to measure properties of the fluid sample, including concentration of a plurality of high molecular weight components. For each of a plurality of type classes corresponding to different subsets of a predetermined set of high molecular weight components, a model is used to predict the concentration of the components of the given type class for the plurality of measurement stations. The predicted concentrations of the high molecular weight components for the plurality of type classes are then compared with corresponding concentrations measured by downhole fluid analysis for the plurality of measurement stations to identify the best matching type class. The results of the comparison are used for reservoir analysis.
摘要翻译：一种对储层的流体性质进行井下流体分析的方法，并基于这种井下流体分析来表征储层。该方法在相应的测量站处获取至少一个流体样品，并执行井下流体分析以测量流体样品的性质，包括多个高分子量组分的浓度。对于对应于预定的一组高分子量分量的不同子集的多个类型类别中的每一个，使用模型来预测多个测量站的给定类型类别的分量的浓度。然后将多个类型类别的高分子量组分的预测浓度与通过多个测量站的井下流体分析测量的相应浓度进行比较，以鉴定最佳匹配类型类别。比较结果用于油藏分析。

5. 发明申请

US20120125602A1 Monitoring Injected Nonhydrocarbon And Nonaqueous Fluids Through Downhole Fluid Analysis 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过井下流体分析监测注入的非烃和非水溶液
公开(公告)号：US20120125602A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13269954
申请日：2011-10-10
申请人： Francois Dubost , Oliver C. Mullins , Lalitha Venkataramanan , Christopher Harrison , Neil Bostrom , Robert Kleinberg
发明人： Francois Dubost , Oliver C. Mullins , Lalitha Venkataramanan , Christopher Harrison , Neil Bostrom , Robert Kleinberg
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B43/22
CPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B41/0064 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of monitoring a nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid injected into the earth's subsurface through a first wellbore that involves positioning a fluid analysis tool within a second wellbore and determining the presence of the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid by making a measurement downhole on the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid using the fluid analysis tool. Also a related method of enhancing hydrocarbon production from a subsurface area having first and second wellbores that involves injecting a nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid into the subsurface through the first wellbore, positioning a fluid analysis tool within the second wellbore, and determining the presence of the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid by making a measurement downhole on the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid using the fluid analysis tool.
摘要翻译：一种通过第一井筒监测注入到地球表层内的非烃和非水液体的方法，该第一井筒涉及将流体分析工具定位在第二井筒内，并且通过在注入的非烃上进行测量并确定注入的非烃类和非水性流体的存在，以及非流体使用流体分析工具。还有一种从具有第一和第二井眼的地下区域提高烃生产的相关方法，其包括通过第一井孔将非烃和非水流体注入到地下，将流体分析工具定位在第二井眼内，并确定注入的通过使用流体分析工具在注入的非烃和非水溶液上进行井下测量来测量非烃和非水的流体。

6. 发明申请

US20080135237A1 MONITORING INJECTED NONHYDROCARBON AND NONAQUEOUS FLUIDS THROUGH DOWNHOLE FLUID ANALYSIS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过井下流体分析监测注射的非氢氟酸和非水溶性液体
公开(公告)号：US20080135237A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11753863
申请日：2007-05-25
申请人： Francois Dubost , Oliver C. Mullins , Lalitha Venkataramanan , Christopher Harrison , Neil Bostrom , Robert Kleinberg
发明人： Francois Dubost , Oliver C. Mullins , Lalitha Venkataramanan , Christopher Harrison , Neil Bostrom , Robert Kleinberg
IPC分类号： E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B47/10 , E21B41/0064 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method of monitoring a nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid injected into the earth's subsurface through a first wellbore that involves positioning a fluid analysis tool within a second wellbore and determining the presence of the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid by making a measurement downhole on the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid using the fluid analysis tool. Also a related method of enhancing hydrocarbon production from a subsurface area having first and second wellbores that involves injecting a nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid into the subsurface through the first wellbore, positioning a fluid analysis tool within the second wellbore, and determining the presence of the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid by making a measurement downhole on the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid using the fluid analysis tool. Further, a related method of determining the relative or absolute quantity of a nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid injected into the earth's subsurface through a first wellbore that involves positioning a fluid analysis tool within a second wellbore, measuring the near-infrared spectroscopy signature of fluid downhole using the fluid analysis tool, measuring the downhole temperature and pressure using the fluid analysis tool, and estimating a relative or absolute quantity of the injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluid within said downhole fluid using the measured near-infrared spectroscopy signature, the temperature, and the pressure to estimate a partial pressure of hydrocarbon constituents of the downhole fluid.
摘要翻译：一种通过第一井筒监测注入到地球表层内的非烃和非水液体的方法，该第一井筒涉及将流体分析工具定位在第二井筒内，并且通过在注入的非烃上进行测量并确定注入的非烃类和非水性流体的存在，以及非流体使用流体分析工具。还有一种从具有第一和第二井眼的地下区域提高烃生产的相关方法，其包括通过第一井孔将非烃和非水流体注入到地下，将流体分析工具定位在第二井眼内，并确定注入的通过使用流体分析工具在注入的非烃和非水溶液上进行井下测量来测量非烃和非水的流体。此外，一种确定通过第一井筒注入地球表层内的非烃和非水流体的相对或绝对量的相关方法，其涉及将流体分析工具定位在第二井筒内，使用以下方法测量井下流体的近红外光谱特征：流体分析工具，使用流体分析工具测量井下温度和压力，并且使用所测量的近红外光谱特征，温度和压力估计所述井下流体内注入的非烃和非水性流体的相对或绝对量以估计井下流体的烃组分的分压。

7. 发明授权

US09551668B2 Microplasma for downhole compositional analysis 有权
标题翻译：井下组成分析微观
公开(公告)号：US09551668B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-24
申请号：US13549135
申请日：2012-07-13
申请人： Christopher Harrison , Neil Bostrom , Bradley Kaanta
发明人： Christopher Harrison , Neil Bostrom , Bradley Kaanta
IPC分类号： E21B49/10 , G01N21/66 , G01N1/10 , G01N1/40 , G01N33/28 , E21B49/08 , G01N21/68
CPC分类号： G01N21/66 , E21B2049/085 , G01N1/10 , G01N1/4022 , G01N21/68 , G01N33/2823
摘要： An apparatus and method for elemental analysis of a formation fluid from a subsurface tool having a housing, a sampling probe for collecting a sample of the formation fluid external to the housing, and a microplasma device within the housing and in fluid communication with the sampling probe. The microplasma device includes an upstream gas system, a sampling valve in fluid communication with the sampling probe and the upstream gas system, an expansion chamber for volatizing the formation fluid sample obtained from the sampling valve, and a microplasma chamber in fluid communication with the expansion chamber for ionizing the volatilized fluid sample.
摘要翻译：一种用于从具有壳体的地下工具对地层流体进行元素分析的装置和方法，用于收集壳体外部的地层流体样本的采样探针以及壳体内的微血管装置并与采样探头流体连通。微型装置包括上游气体系统，与采样探针和上游气体系统流体连通的采样阀，用于使从采样阀获得的地层流体样品挥发的膨胀室和与膨胀流体连通的微血管室用于电离挥发的流体样品的室。

8. 发明授权

US10248931B2 Collaborative annotation of multimedia content 有权
公开(公告)号：US10248931B2
公开(公告)日：2019-04-02
申请号：US12144418
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： Brian Scott Amento , Christopher Harrison , Larry Stead
发明人： Brian Scott Amento , Christopher Harrison , Larry Stead
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06Q10/10 , G06F17/24
摘要： A method for collaborative annotating of a program of multimedia content includes enabling a first user to create a program annotation, enabling the first user to store annotation data, and enabling a second user to access the annotation data. The second user may navigate the program using the annotation and/or view the annotation while viewing the program. The first user may create the annotation while viewing the program, for example, by asserting an annotation button on a remote control device. The annotation may include the frame that was displayed when the user created the annotation, text, audio, an image, or video selected by the viewer. The annotations include chronological information indicative of a chronological location of the annotation within the program. The annotations may include “rating annotations” indicating the author's subjective rating of a portion of the program that is in chronological proximity to the annotation's chronological location.

9. 发明授权

US09249661B2 Apparatus and methods for determining commingling compatibility of fluids from different formation zones 有权
标题翻译：用于确定来自不同形成区域的流体的混合相容性的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US09249661B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US13355049
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Christopher Harrison , Farshid Mostowfi , Matthew T. Sullivan , Elizabeth Smythe , Abdel M. Kharrat
发明人： Christopher Harrison , Farshid Mostowfi , Matthew T. Sullivan , Elizabeth Smythe , Abdel M. Kharrat
IPC分类号： E21B49/08 , G01N33/28 , G01N21/85 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/59 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： E21B49/088 , G01N21/25 , G01N21/5907 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/85 , G01N33/2823 , G01N2021/8571
摘要： An apparatus and a method including exposing a first fluid to a pre-filter, observing the first fluid, introducing a second fluid to the first fluid, exposing the first and second fluids to a filter, and observing the first and second fluids wherein the observing the first fluid and observing the first and second fluids comprise optical measurements and the first fluid comprises material from a subterranean formation. Some embodiments may compare the optical measurements of the first fluid and the first and second fluids and/or estimate the first fluid's likelihood of forming precipitants with other fluids and/or the first fluid's asphaltene content.
摘要翻译：一种装置和方法，包括将第一流体暴露于预过滤器，观察第一流体，将第二流体引入第一流体，将第一流体和第二流体暴露于过滤器，以及观察第一和第二流体，其中观测第一流体并且观察第一和第二流体包括光学测量，并且第一流体包括来自地下地层的材料。一些实施例可以比较第一流体和第一和第二流体的光学测量和/或估计第一流体与其它流体和/或第一流体沥青质含量形成沉淀剂的可能性。

10. 发明授权

US09077857B2 Graphical electronic programming guide 有权
标题翻译：图形电子编程指南
公开(公告)号：US09077857B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US12242605
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Brian Scott Amento , Alicia Abella , Christopher Harrison , Larry Stead
发明人： Brian Scott Amento , Alicia Abella , Christopher Harrison , Larry Stead
IPC分类号： H04N7/173 , H04N21/4725 , H04N21/25 , H04N21/258 , H04N21/442 , H04N21/443 , H04N21/4722 , H04N21/475 , H04N21/84 , H04N21/45 , H04N21/482
CPC分类号： H04N7/173 , H04N21/252 , H04N21/25891 , H04N21/44204 , H04N21/4438 , H04N21/4532 , H04N21/4722 , H04N21/4725 , H04N21/4756 , H04N21/482 , H04N21/84
摘要： Disclosed systems and methods present a graphics based electronic programming guide (EPG) that organizes available content in radial fashion on a display. Which content appears on a screen shot of the EPG may be determined using rating data, user preferences or collaborative filtering. Through collaborative filtering, disclosed embodiments may predict which programs a user may like according to group member ratings. Some disclosed EPGs include a mosaic with graphical indications of an overall rating and graphical indications of which of a plurality of characteristics (e.g., genres) apply to multimedia programs.
摘要翻译：公开的系统和方法呈现基于图形的电子节目指南（EPG），其在显示器上以径向方式组织可用内容。可以使用评级数据，用户偏好或协作过滤来确定在EPG的屏幕截图上出现哪些内容。通过协同过滤，所公开的实施例可以根据组成员评级来预测用户可能喜欢哪些节目。一些公开的EPG包括具有整体评级的图形指示的马赛克以及多媒体节目中适用于多种特征（例如类型）中的哪一种的图形指示。

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