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1. 发明申请

US20100164148A1 POLYMER MEMBRANE, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF 失效
标题翻译：聚合物膜，其生产和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20100164148A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：US12720026
申请日：2010-03-09
申请人： Oemer Uensal , Joachim Kiefer , Jochen Baurmeister , Jürgen Pawlik , Werner Kraus , Frauke Jordt
发明人： Oemer Uensal , Joachim Kiefer , Jochen Baurmeister , Jürgen Pawlik , Werner Kraus , Frauke Jordt
IPC分类号： B29C39/14
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D67/0095 , B01D71/62 , C08G61/12 , C08G73/18 , C08G73/22 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1088 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to an acid-doped polymer membrane based on polyazoles. The acid-doped polymer membrane can be used in a variety of applications because of its excellent mechanical properties and is useful as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) in PEM fuel cells. A doped polymer membrane based on polyazoles is obtained by a process comprising the steps of: A) casting a film using a solution of polymers based on polyazoles in a polar, aprotic organic solvent; B) drying the film formed in step A) until it is self-supporting; C) treating the film obtained in step B) with a treatment liquid at a temperature in the range from room temperature to the boiling point of the treatment liquid; D) drying and/or dabbing the film treated according to step C) to remove the treatment liquid from step C); and E) doping the film treated according to step D) with a doping agent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于聚唑的酸掺杂聚合物膜。酸掺杂聚合物膜由于其优异的机械性能可用于各种应用，并且可用作PEM燃料电池中的聚合物电解质膜（PEM）。通过包括以下步骤的方法获得基于多唑的掺杂聚合物膜：A）使用在极性非质子有机溶剂中基于聚唑的聚合物溶液浇铸膜; B）干燥步骤A）中形成的膜，直到其自支撑; C）在处理液的室温至沸点范围内的温度下用处理液处理步骤B）中得到的膜; D）干燥和/或吸收根据步骤C）处理的膜以从步骤C）中除去处理液; 和E）用掺杂剂掺杂根据步骤D）处理的膜。

2. 发明授权

US08168105B2 Polymer membrane, method for the production and use thereof 失效
标题翻译：聚合物膜，其生产和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08168105B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12720026
申请日：2010-03-09
申请人： Oemer Uensal , Joachim Kiefer , Jochen Baurmeister , Jürgen Pawlik , Werner Kraus , Frauke Jordt
发明人： Oemer Uensal , Joachim Kiefer , Jochen Baurmeister , Jürgen Pawlik , Werner Kraus , Frauke Jordt
IPC分类号： B29D7/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D67/0095 , B01D71/62 , C08G61/12 , C08G73/18 , C08G73/22 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1088 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to an acid-doped polymer membrane based on polyazoles. The acid-doped polymer membrane can be used in a variety of applications because of its excellent mechanical properties and is useful as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) in PEM fuel cells. A doped polymer membrane based on polyazoles is obtained by a process comprising the steps of: A) casting a film using a solution of polymers based on polyazoles in a polar, aprotic organic solvent; B) drying the film formed in step A) until it is self-supporting; C) treating the film obtained in step B) with a treatment liquid at a temperature in the range from room temperature to the boiling point of the treatment liquid; D) drying and/or dabbing the film treated according to step C) to remove the treatment liquid from step C); and E) doping the film treated according to step D) with a doping agent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于聚唑的酸掺杂聚合物膜。酸掺杂聚合物膜由于其优异的机械性能可用于各种应用，并且可用作PEM燃料电池中的聚合物电解质膜（PEM）。通过包括以下步骤的方法获得基于多唑的掺杂聚合物膜：A）使用在极性非质子有机溶剂中基于多唑的聚合物溶液浇铸膜; B）干燥步骤A）中形成的膜，直到其自支撑; C）在处理液的室温至沸点范围内的温度下用处理液处理步骤B）中得到的膜; D）干燥和/或吸收根据步骤C）处理的膜以从步骤C）中除去处理液; 和E）用掺杂剂掺杂根据步骤D）处理的膜。

3. 发明申请

US20080280182A1 POLYMER MEMBRANE, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION AND USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物膜，其生产和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20080280182A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US11931734
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Oemer Uensal , Joachim Kiefer , Jochen Baurmeister , Jurgen Pawlik , Werner Kraus , Frauke Jordt
发明人： Oemer Uensal , Joachim Kiefer , Jochen Baurmeister , Jurgen Pawlik , Werner Kraus , Frauke Jordt
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , C08G73/06
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , B01D67/0095 , B01D71/62 , C08G61/12 , C08G73/18 , C08G73/22 , H01M8/103 , H01M8/1048 , H01M8/1088 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to an acid-doped polymer membrane based on polyazoles. The acid-doped polymer membrane can be used in a variety of applications because of its excellent mechanical properties and is useful as polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) in PEM fuel cells. A doped polymer membrane based on polyazoles is obtained by a process comprising the steps of: A) casting a film using a solution of polymers based on polyazoles in a polar, aprotic organic solvent; B) drying the film formed in step A) until it is self-supporting; C) treating the film obtained in step B) with a treatment liquid at a temperature in the range from room temperature to the boiling point of the treatment liquid; D) drying and/or dabbing the film treated according to step C) to remove the treatment liquid from step C); and E) doping the film treated according to step D) with a doping agent.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于聚唑的酸掺杂聚合物膜。酸掺杂聚合物膜由于其优异的机械性能可用于各种应用，并且可用作PEM燃料电池中的聚合物电解质膜（PEM）。通过包括以下步骤的方法获得基于多唑的掺杂聚合物膜：A）使用在极性非质子有机溶剂中基于聚唑的聚合物溶液浇铸膜; B）干燥步骤A）中形成的膜，直到其自支撑; C）在处理液的室温至沸点范围内的温度下用处理液处理步骤B）中获得的膜; D）干燥和/或吸收根据步骤C）处理的膜以从步骤C）中除去处理液; 和E）用掺杂剂掺杂根据步骤D）处理的膜。

4. 发明授权

US07601388B2 Method and apparatus for transferring thin films from a source position to a target position 失效
标题翻译：用于将薄膜从源位置转移到目标位置的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07601388B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US10525805
申请日：2003-08-20
申请人： Raymond Puffer , Stephen Derby , Glenn Saunders , Glen Hoppes , Louise Courtois , Jürgen Pawlik , Werner Kraus
发明人： Raymond Puffer , Stephen Derby , Glenn Saunders , Glen Hoppes , Louise Courtois , Jürgen Pawlik , Werner Kraus
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , B65H29/00 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： B01D67/0097 , B01D65/00 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/04 , B23K2103/05 , B23K2103/50 , B26D7/1863 , B26F1/40 , B65H3/10 , B65H5/04 , B65H5/222 , B65H29/241 , B65H29/38 , B65H29/46 , B65H2220/09 , B65H2301/4472 , B65H2406/33 , B65H2406/351 , B65H2801/72 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1086 , Y02P70/56 , B65H2220/01 , B65H2220/02
摘要： A method and apparatus for handling thin films, for example, for handling and assembling membranes in fuel cell electrodes. The apparatus includes a translatable vacuum table for mounting the thin film, a perforated drum having a source of vacuum for removing the thin film from the vacuum table, and a transfer assembly having a perforated surface and a source of vacuum for transferring the thin film from the perforated drum to a target location. When the thin films are provided in containers, the apparatus may also include means for opening the containers to access the thin film within. Removal of the thin film from the transfer assembly may be aided by a thin film release device, for example, a plurality of moveable wires. The apparatus may be automated, for example, the apparatus may included automated controllers and robotic arms to facilitate the handling of thin film materials.
摘要翻译：一种处理薄膜的方法和装置，例如用于处理和组装燃料电池电极中的膜。该设备包括用于安装薄膜的可平移真空台，具有用于从真空台移除薄膜的真空源的多孔滚筒以及具有穿孔表面和真空源的传送组件，用于将薄膜从穿孔鼓到目标位置。当薄膜设置在容器中时，该装置还可以包括用于打开容器以进入其内的薄膜的装置。可以通过薄膜释放装置（例如多个可移动的线）来辅助从传送组件移除薄膜。该装置可以是自动化的，例如，该装置可以包括自动控制器和机器人手臂以便于处理薄膜材料。

5. 发明申请

US20100024957A1 FIXTURES AND METHODS FOR FACILITATING THE FABRICATION OF DEVICES HAVING THIN FILM MATERIALS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制造薄膜材料的器件制造的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100024957A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12576663
申请日：2009-10-09
申请人： Raymond Puffer , Stephen Derby , Glenn Saunders , Glen Hoppes , Louise Courtois , Jürgen Pawlik , Werner Kraus
发明人： Raymond Puffer , Stephen Derby , Glenn Saunders , Glen Hoppes , Louise Courtois , Jürgen Pawlik , Werner Kraus
IPC分类号： B32B38/10 , B32B38/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0273 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2008/1095 , Y10T156/1057 , Y10T428/24322
摘要： Fixtures and methods of using fixtures to facilitate the fabrication of devices having thin films, for example, gasketed components of fuel-cell membrane electrode assemblies, are disclosed. In one aspect, the fixture comprises a plate having an aperture and means for mounting a thin film to the plate wherein the thin film at least partially obstructs the aperture and wherein the thin film provides a surface for mounting at least one component of a device. Another aspect is a fixture for facilitating the fabrication of a fuel-cell membrane electrode assembly which includes a plate having an aperture and means for mounting a gasket to the plate wherein the gasket at least partially obstructs the aperture and wherein the gasket provides a surface for mounting at least one electrode for a fuel-cell membrane electrode assembly.
摘要翻译：公开了使用夹具以便于制造具有薄膜的装置的装置和方法，例如燃料电池膜电极组件的垫圈部件。在一个方面，固定装置包括具有孔的板和用于将薄膜安装到板的装置，其中薄膜至少部分地阻挡孔，并且其中薄膜提供用于安装装置的至少一个部件的表面。另一方面是一种用于促进燃料电池膜电极组件的制造的固定装置，其包括具有孔的板和用于将衬垫安装到板的装置，其中衬垫至少部分地阻塞孔，并且其中垫圈提供用于安装用于燃料电池膜电极组件的至少一个电极。

6. 发明申请

US20100298886A1 Contact Device for Osteosynthesis 审中-公开
标题翻译：骨质疏松接触器
公开(公告)号：US20100298886A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12810690
申请日：2008-12-03
申请人： Werner Kraus , Heribert Stephan
发明人： Werner Kraus , Heribert Stephan
IPC分类号： A61B17/86 , A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/864 , A61B5/053 , A61B5/076 , A61B5/14539 , A61B5/4504 , A61B17/8685 , A61C8/0007 , A61N1/05 , A61N1/326
摘要： The invention relates to a contact device for a bone screw, wherein, in an implanted end state of the arrangement of bone screw and contact device, a first part of the contact device is arranged outside a cavity and a second part is arranged inside the cavity of the bone screw, the parts forming counterelectrodes, and the second part electrically contacts the bone screw while the first part is isolated from the bone screw, wherein the contact device has a cavity with a voltage source whose poles electrically contact each of the first part and second part directly or indirectly. In order to improve such a contact device, particularly in respect of the volume available for electrical components, it is proposed that the first part of the contact device is arranged proximally in an implanted end state of the arrangement of bone screw and contact device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于骨螺钉的接触装置，其中，在骨螺钉和接触装置的布置的植入端状态中，接触装置的第一部分布置在空腔外部，第二部分布置在腔内的骨螺钉，所述部件形成反电极，并且所述第二部分与所述骨螺钉电接触，同时所述第一部分与所述骨螺钉隔离，其中所述接触装置具有带有电压源的腔，所述电压源的极与所述第一部分第二部分直接或间接。为了改进这种接触装置，特别是在可用于电气部件的体积方面，提出接触装置的第一部分被布置在骨螺钉和接触装置的植入端的近端状态。

7. 发明授权

US6034295A Implantable device having an internal electrode for stimulating growth of tissue 失效
标题翻译：具有用于刺激组织生长的内部电极的可植入装置
公开(公告)号：US6034295A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US753895
申请日：1996-12-02
申请人： Christoph Rehberg , Werner Kraus
发明人： Christoph Rehberg , Werner Kraus
IPC分类号： A61B17/72 , A61C8/00 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/38 , A61F2/44 , A61F2/46 , A61N1/05 , A61N1/32 , A61F2/32 , A61N1/08
CPC分类号： A61N1/326 , A61B17/72 , A61C8/00 , A61C8/0007 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/3662 , A61F2/3804 , A61F2/446 , A61N1/05 , A61B17/7216 , A61F2/30724 , A61F2/30744 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2/367 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4607 , A61F2002/2821 , A61F2002/2835 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2002/30143 , A61F2002/30235 , A61F2002/30405 , A61F2002/30428 , A61F2002/30429 , A61F2002/30561 , A61F2002/30571 , A61F2002/30593 , A61F2002/30772 , A61F2002/30774 , A61F2002/3085 , A61F2002/3406 , A61F2002/3438 , A61F2002/3462 , A61F2002/3625 , A61F2002/3682 , A61F2002/3692 , A61F2002/4475 , A61F2002/4619 , A61F2002/4641 , A61F2210/0004 , A61F2220/0025 , A61F2230/0017 , A61F2230/0069 , A61F2310/00023 , A61F2310/00029 , A61F2310/00796
摘要： Implantable device, such as a femoral head prosthesis, with a body (12) of biocompatible material shaped to suit its medical function, which forms an internal cavity (16) and has open apertures (18) that lead from the cavity (16) to the outside. The cavity (16) serves to receive spongiosa or other biological material into which the tissue that surrounds the implanted device is intended to grow through the apertures (18). The device is provided with at least two electrodes (30, 32), at least one of which is located in the cavity (16) spaced apart from the inside of the body (12) that forms the cavity (16). The electrodes are provided with an arrangement for supplying a low-frequency alternating voltage, so that by means of the supplied voltage a low-frequency electrical alternating field and a low-frequency alternating current, whereby the tissue growth is promoted, are created inside the cavity (16).
摘要翻译：可植入装置，例如股骨头假体，具有形状适于其医疗功能的生物相容性材料的主体（12），其形成内部空腔（16），并且具有从空腔（16）引导到外。腔（16）用于接收海绵体或其它生物材料，围绕植入装置的组织旨在通过孔（18）生长。该装置设置有至少两个电极（30,32），其中至少一个电极位于与形成空腔（16）的主体（12）的内部间隔开的空腔（16）中。电极设置有用于提供低频交流电压的装置，从而通过提供的电压产生低频电交变场和低频交流电，从而促进组织生长，腔（16）。

8. 发明授权

US5683745A Process for the production of a multicoat refinish 失效
标题翻译：生产多层涂料的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5683745A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US596337
申请日：1996-03-06
申请人： Hermann Liedtke , Werner Kraus , Bernd Mayer
发明人： Hermann Liedtke , Werner Kraus , Bernd Mayer
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05D5/00 , B05D7/00 , B05D1/36 , B05D7/16
CPC分类号： B05D7/532 , B05D5/005 , C08L2201/50
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing a multicoat refinish, in which a metallic basecoat is sprayed on the prepared damage site and the adjacent regions of the old finish, so that it is opaque (hiding) in the region of the damage site and gradually runs out in the region of the old finish. Finally, a clearcoat is applied to the basecoat and, if desired, to the adjacent regions of the old finish. The process is characterized in that 1. during the application of the basecoat composition to the adjacent regions of the old finish, the spraygun is inclined diagonally to the damage site, and 2. during the application of the basecoat composition, a normal or only slightly reduced (3.0-4.5 bar) spraygun pressure is used.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 02651 Sec。 371日期1996年3月6日 102（e）1996年3月6日PCT 1994年8月10日PCT PCT。出版物WO95 / 07148 日期：1995年3月16日本发明涉及一种生产多层涂料的方法，其中将金属底涂层喷涂在制备的损坏部位和旧涂层的相邻区域上，使其在不透明（隐藏）的区域损坏的场地逐渐用完了旧区域。最后，将清漆涂在底漆上，如果需要，涂抹于旧饰面的相邻区域。该方法的特征在于：1.在将底漆组合物施加到旧涂层的相邻区域时，喷枪相对于损伤部位倾斜倾斜，以及2.在底漆组合物施用期间，正常或仅略微使用减压（3.0-4.5巴）喷枪压力。

9. 发明授权

US4216548A Long-term endoprosthesis 失效
公开(公告)号：US4216548A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-12
申请号：US043776
申请日：1979-05-30
申请人： Werner Kraus
发明人： Werner Kraus
IPC分类号： A61B17/58 , A61C8/00 , A61C13/00 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/28 , A61F2/36 , A61N1/372 , A61F1/24
CPC分类号： A61N1/372 , A61B17/58 , A61C13/00 , A61C8/00 , A61C8/0007 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/3603 , A61F2/3609 , A61F2002/2821 , A61F2002/30079 , A61F2002/30087 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2210/009
摘要： A long-term endoprosthesis in which a relatively large part of the surface, which in the implanted condition makes contact with the bone of the wearer of the implant, is provided with electrodes. These electrodes are connected with a source of a low frequency electrical voltage and are so arranged that they alternate with relatively short spacings in the contact zone. The electrode spacing preferably decreases in size in accordance with the size of the mechanical area loading on the corresponding part of the contact area, that is to say, the greater the loading, the smaller the spacing.

10. 发明授权

US09474900B2 Polarization device and implantation device 有权
标题翻译：极化装置和植入装置
公开(公告)号：US09474900B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-25
申请号：US13381461
申请日：2010-06-30
申请人： Werner Kraus , Peter Willsau
发明人： Werner Kraus
IPC分类号： A61N1/32 , A61B17/86 , A61N1/05
CPC分类号： A61N1/326 , A61B17/86 , A61N1/05
摘要： The invention relates to a device for polarizing at least two spatially separated, at least partially electrically conductive implants. The device includes a coil having a first pole and a second pole, a first contact device associated with the first pole for electrically contacting a first implant, and a second contact device associated with the second pole for electrically contacting a second implant. The coil may be arranged directly or indirectly on or in the first implant and carried by the first implant. The second contact device may include a flexible electrical line which allows the second implant to be contacted in a manner such that the coil may be arranged in a spatially separated manner from the second implant.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于偏振至少两个空间分离的，至少部分导电的植入物的装置。该装置包括具有第一极和第二极的线圈，与第一极相关联的用于电接触第一植入物的第一接触装置和与第二极相关联的用于电接触第二植入物的第二接触装置。线圈可以直接或间接地布置在第一植入体中或第一植入物中并由第一植入物承载。第二接触装置可以包括柔性电线，其允许第二植入物以使得线圈可以以与空间分离的方式从第二植入物排列的方式接触。

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