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1. 发明申请

WO2006098854A3 PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN VIA A BASE-FACILITATED REACTION OF CARBON MONOXIDE 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过一氧化碳的碱化反应生成氢
公开(公告)号：WO2006098854A3
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：PCT/US2006006257
申请日：2006-02-22
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY CO , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , MAYS WILLIAM , STREBE JAMES
发明人： REICHMAN BENJAMIN , MAYS WILLIAM , STREBE JAMES
IPC分类号： C01B3/16 , C01B3/12 , C10J3/00 , C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C01B3/065 , C01B3/12 , C01B3/20 , C01D7/07 , C10J3/57 , C10J3/78 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1807 , C25B1/02 , Y02E60/362 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of carbon monoxide with a base. Hydrogen is produced in a reaction of a base with carbon monoxide that proceeds through the formation of a bicarbonate or carbonate compound as a by-product. In some embodiments, the reaction may occur in the presence of water and may produce carbon dioxide as a by-product. The instant base-facilitated hydrogen-producing reactions are thermodynamically more spontaneous than the water-gas shift reaction and are able to produce hydrogen gas from carbon monoxide at greater reaction rates than is possible with the water-gas shift reaction. Carbon monoxide in a purified or unpurified state or as a component within a mixture of gases is suitable for use in the instant invention. Metal hydroxides are the preferred base reactant. The base reactant can be in the solid phase, molten phase, liquid phase or solution phase.
摘要翻译：从一氧化碳与碱的反应产生氢气的方法。在碱与一氧化碳的反应中产生氢气，其通过作为副产物形成碳酸氢盐或碳酸盐化合物而进行。在一些实施方案中，反应可以在水的存在下进行，并且可以产生作为副产物的二氧化碳。本发明的碱促进的产氢反应在热力学上比水煤气变换反应更自发，并且能够以比水煤气变换反应可能更大的反应速率从一氧化碳产生氢气。纯化或未纯化状态的一氧化碳或作为气体混合物中的组分适用于本发明。金属氢氧化物是优选的基础反应物。基础反应物可以是固相，熔融相，液相或溶液相。

2. 发明申请

WO2008008405A2 MULTILAYER CATALYSTS FOR FUEL CELL OXYGEN ELECTRODES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于燃料电池氧化电极的多层催化剂
公开(公告)号：WO2008008405A2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-17
申请号：PCT/US2007015840
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY CO , MAYS WILLIAM , OVSHINSKY STANFORD R , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , ZALLEN AVRAM , FETCENKO MICHAEL A , HICKS TIM , STREBE JAMES , FIERRO CRISTIAN
发明人： MAYS WILLIAM , OVSHINSKY STANFORD R , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , ZALLEN AVRAM , FETCENKO MICHAEL A , HICKS TIM , STREBE JAMES , FIERRO CRISTIAN
IPC分类号： H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M4/9016 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/9008 , H01M4/9083 , H01M8/083 , H01M2004/8689
摘要： A supported catalytic material including multiple mixed-valence nanoclustered metal or metal oxide catalytic layers or regions and/or multiple organometallic catalytic layers. The supported catalytic material may include two or more compositionally-distinct mixed-valence nanoclustered metal or metal oxide layers or regions arranged as layers or discrete regions. The mixed-valence regions or layers may include two or more metals in two or more oxidation states. The supported catalytic material may also include two or more compositionally- distinct organometallic regions or layers, where the layers or regions differ with respect to the chemical identity of the metal and/or ligands to which the metal is coordinated.
摘要翻译：负载催化材料，其包括多个混合价态的纳米聚簇金属或金属氧化物催化层或区域和/或多个有机金属催化层。负载的催化材料可以包括两个或更多个组分不同的混合价态的纳米聚簇金属或金属氧化物层或被布置为层或离散区域的区域。混合价态区域或层可以包括两种或更多种两种或更多种氧化态的金属。负载的催化材料还可以包括两个或更多个组分不同的有机金属区域或多个层，其中层或区域相对于金属和/或配体与金属配位的化学特性不同。

3. 发明申请

WO2005109549A2 NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY DESIGN 审中-公开
标题翻译：镍金属电池电池设计
公开(公告)号：WO2005109549A2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-17
申请号：PCT/US2005009613
申请日：2005-03-22
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY CO , YOUNG KWO
发明人： YOUNG KWO , FIERRO CRISTIAN , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , FETCENKO MICHAEL A , KOCH JOHN , ZALLEN AVRAM
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M4/04 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/58 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/34 , H01M10/42 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/52
CPC分类号： H01M10/345 , H01M4/0438 , H01M4/0445 , H01M4/0492 , H01M4/242 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/62 , H01M4/621 , H01M10/4235 , H01M10/446 , H01M10/52 , H01M2004/027
摘要： The present invention relates to rechargeable nickel metal hydride batteries and methods for making the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to rechargeable nickel metal hydride batteries having a precharge in the negative electrode sufficient for oxidation prevention in the negative electrode. The present invention discloses a nickel metal hydride battery, wherein the precharge of the negative electrode may be supplied by a variety of sources. The positive active material of the positive electrode may have positive active particles, such as nickel hydroxide, having a precursor coating that incorporates cobalt material capable of forming a conductive network. Sources other than cobalt-containing materials in the positive electrode include hydrogen gas provided directly to the negative active material, nickel aluminum mixed with the negative active material, the etching of the negative active material with an alkaline solution and borohydride chemically charging the negative active material. Preferably, a majority of the precharge of the negative electrode is supplied by sources other than cobalt-containing materials in the positive electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可再充电镍氢电池及其制造方法。更具体地说，本发明涉及在负极中具有足以在负极中进行氧化防止的预充电的可充电镍金属氢化物电池。本发明公开了一种镍金属氢化物电池，其中负极的预充电可以由各种源提供。正极的正极活性材料可以具有正的活性颗粒，例如氢氧化镍，其具有引入可形成导电网络的钴材料的前体涂层。来自正极中的含钴材料以外的源包括直接设置在负极活性物质上的氢气，与负极活性物质混合的镍铝，用碱性溶液腐蚀负极活性物质和化学充电负极活性物质的硼氢化物。优选地，负极的大部分预充电由正极中的含钴材料以外的源供给。

4. 发明申请

WO2007037813A3 PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN FROM NON-CYCLIC ORGANIC SUBSTANCES HAVING MULTIPLE ALCOHOL FUNCTIONALITY 审中-公开
标题翻译：从具有多元醇官能度的非循环有机物质生产氢
公开(公告)号：WO2007037813A3
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：PCT/US2006031636
申请日：2006-08-14
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY CO , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , MAYS WILLIAM , STREBE JAMES
发明人： REICHMAN BENJAMIN , MAYS WILLIAM , STREBE JAMES
IPC分类号： C01B3/32
CPC分类号： C01D7/07 , C01B3/02 , C01B3/323 , C01B2203/02 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1217 , C25B1/02
摘要： A method of producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of an organic substance having multiple alcohol functionality with a base. Hydrogen can be produced in a reaction of a base with an organic substance having multiple alcohol functionality that may proceed through the formation of a bicarbonate or carbonate compound as a byproduct. In some embodiments, the reaction may occur in the presence of water. The preferred organic substances include diols, triols, and higher order alcohols. Non-cyclic (linear or branched) organic substances having multiple alcohol functionality are among the preferred reactants. The instant base-facilitated hydrogen-producing reactions are thermodynamically more spontaneous than the corresponding conventional reformation reactions of the organic substances and can produce hydrogen at less extreme reaction conditions. The preferred reactants further include low volatility organic substances having multiple alcohol functionality. Such reactants permit the efficient formation of hydrogen in a liquid phase system and enable a continuous reaction capability in the liquid phase without the need to condense volatilized reactant.
摘要翻译：由具有多个醇官能团的有机物质与碱反应制备氢气的方法。氢可以在碱与具有多个醇官能团的有机物质的反应中产生，其可以通过形成作为副产物的碳酸氢盐或碳酸盐化合物而进行。在一些实施方案中，该反应可以在水存在下发生。优选的有机物质包括二醇，三醇和更高级醇。具有多个醇官能团的非环状（直链或支链）有机物质是优选的反应物之一。与相应的常规有机物质重整反应相比，本发明碱促成的产氢反应在热力学上更自发，并且可以在不太极端的反应条件下产生氢气。优选的反应物还包括具有多个醇官能团的低挥发性有机物质。这种反应物允许在液相体系中有效地形成氢气，并且能够在液相中连续反应，而不需要冷凝挥发的反应物。

5. 发明申请

WO2006052849A2 BASE-FACILITATED PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN FROM CARBONACEOUS MATTER 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于碳的氢促进碳基材料的生产
公开(公告)号：WO2006052849A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2005040219
申请日：2005-11-04
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY CO , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , MAYS WILLIAM
发明人： REICHMAN BENJAMIN , MAYS WILLIAM
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C10J3/00 , C25B1/02
CPC分类号： C25B1/02 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A base-facilitated process for producing hydrogen. Hydrogen is produced from a reaction of carbonaceous matter with a base and water, preferably through the formation of a bicarbonate or carbonate by-product. The base-facilitated hydrogen-producing reactions are thermodynamically more spontaneous and are able to produce hydrogen gas at less extreme reaction conditions than conventional reformation or gasification reactions of carbonaceous matter. In another embodiment, the instant reactions permit the production of hydrogen from carbonaceous matter without the production of carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide. In a preferred embodiment, the carbonaceous matter is coal or a derivative thereof.
摘要翻译：生产氢气的基地促进过程。氢气由含碳物质与碱和水的反应产生，优选通过形成碳酸氢盐或碳酸盐副产物产生。碱促生氢反应在热力学上更自发，并且能够在比含碳物质的常规重整或气化反应更少的极端反应条件下产生氢气。在另一个实施方案中，本反应允许从含碳物质生产氢而不产生二氧化碳或一氧化碳。在一个优选的实施方案中，含碳物质是煤或其衍生物。

6. 发明申请

WO2004061161A3 ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN AND CARBONATE RECYCLING IN A HYDROGEN PRODUCING REACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢生产反应中氢和碳酸盐循环的电解生产
公开(公告)号：WO2004061161A3
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：PCT/US0339617
申请日：2003-12-12
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY CO
发明人： REICHMAN BENJAMIN , MAYS WILLIAM
IPC分类号： C01B3/02 , C01B13/18 , C01F11/06 , C25B1/02 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/24 , C01B3/36
CPC分类号： C01F11/06 , C01B3/02 , C01B13/18 , C25B1/02
摘要： Methods for producing hydrogen gas from organic substances. According to the methods, hydrogen is produced from an electrochemical reaction of an organic substance with water or a base. The instant methods permit the production of hydrogen at lower operating voltages or lower operating temperatures relative to water electrolysis. Operable organic substances include alcohols, ethers, carboxylic acids, aldehydes, and ketones. In a preferred embodiment, hydrogen gas is produced from an electrochemical reaction of methanol in the presence of a base such as NaOH or KOH. A process for producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of an organic substance and a base with a recycling of a carbonate or bicarbonate by-product and regeneration of the base. In one embodiment, reaction of an organic substance and a base produces hydrogen gas and a metal carbonate. The instant invention provides recycling of the metal carbonate by-product. In another embodiment, a bicarbonate by product is formed by a hydrogen producing reaction of an organic substance and a base and bicarbonate recovery occurs by heating the bicarbonate to form a carbonate and recycling according to the instant carbonate recycling process.
摘要翻译：从有机物质生产氢气的方法。根据该方法，由有机物与水或碱的电化学反应产生氢。本方法允许相对于水电解在较低工作电压或较低工作温度下生产氢。可操作的有机物质包括醇，醚，羧酸，醛和酮。在优选的实施方案中，在碱例如NaOH或KOH的存在下，由甲醇的电化学反应产生氢气。从有机物和碱的反应产生氢气的方法，其中碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐副产物的再循环和碱的再生。在一个实施方案中，有机物质和碱的反应产生氢气和金属碳酸盐。本发明提供了金属碳酸盐副产物的再循环。在另一个实施方案中，产物的碳酸氢盐通过有机物质和碱的产生氢的反应而形成，碳酸氢盐通过加热碳酸氢盐形成碳酸盐并根据本发明的碳酸盐回收方法进行再循环。

7. 发明申请

WO2014107732A3 METAL HYDRIDE ALLOY 审中-公开
标题翻译：金属氢化合金
公开(公告)号：WO2014107732A3
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：PCT/US2014010519
申请日：2014-01-07
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY CO
发明人： YOUNG KWO-HSIUNG , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , FETCENKO MICHAEL A
IPC分类号： C22C19/05 , H01M4/38
CPC分类号： H01M4/242 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0031 , C22C16/00 , C22C19/05 , C22C19/058 , C22C29/12 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/385 , H01M10/345 , Y02E60/327
摘要： The performance of an ABx type metal hydride alloy is improved by adding an element to the alloy which element is operative to enhance the surface area morphology of the alloy. The alloy may include surface regions of differing morphologies.
摘要翻译：通过向合金中添加元素来改善ABx型金属氢化物合金的性能，该元素可操作以增强合金的表面积形态。合金可以包括不同形态的表面区域。

8. 发明申请

WO2011149517A3 METHODS FOR RECYCLING CARBONATE BYPRODUCTS IN A HYDROGEN PRODUCING REACTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：回收碳氢化合物生产反应中的副产物的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011149517A3
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：PCT/US2011000913
申请日：2011-05-20
申请人： OVONIC BATTERY CO , MAYS WILLIAM , REICHMAN BENJAMIN
发明人： MAYS WILLIAM , REICHMAN BENJAMIN
IPC分类号： C01B3/22 , C01D1/22 , C01D7/07
CPC分类号： C01B3/32 , C01B2203/02 , C01D7/07 , C01D7/12 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A process for producing hydrogen gas from a reaction of an organic substance and a base with a recycling of a carbonate or bicarbonate by-product and a regeneration of the base. In one embodiment, reaction of an organic substance and a base produces hydrogen gas and a metal carbonate. The instant invention provides recycling of the metal carbonate by-product.
摘要翻译：一种由有机物质与碱的反应生成氢气的方法，其中碳酸根或碳酸氢根副产物的再循环和碱的再生。在一个实施方案中，有机物质和碱的反应产生氢气和金属碳酸盐。本发明提供了金属碳酸盐副产物的再循环。

9. 发明专利

JP2006152442A Electrochemical hydrogen storage alloys and batteries containing heterogeneous powder particles 审中-公开
标题翻译：电化学氢储存合金和含有异质粉末颗粒的电池
公开(公告)号：JP2006152442A
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：JP2005347681
申请日：2005-12-01
申请人： Ovonic Battery Co Inc , オヴォニックバッテリーカンパニーインコーポレイテッド
发明人： OVSHINSKY STANFORD R , FETCENKO MICHAEL A , CHAO BENJAMIN , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , YOUNG KWO
IPC分类号： C22C19/00 , B22F1/00 , B22F9/02 , C01B3/00 , C22C1/04 , C22C23/00 , C22C30/00 , C22C32/00 , C22C45/04 , C22C45/10 , H01M4/24 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/46 , H01M8/06 , H01M10/24 , H01M10/34
CPC分类号： C01B3/0031 , C01B3/0042 , C01B3/0057 , C01B3/0078 , H01M4/242 , H01M4/383 , H01M4/46 , H01M8/065 , H01M10/345 , Y02E60/327 , Y02P70/56 , Y10S420/90 , Y10T428/12097
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an alloy applicable to a battery having excellent performance in capacity, long charge retention, power delivery, long cycle life, and reasonably priced recharge. SOLUTION: Non-uniformity heterogeneous powder particles for electrochemical uses, and said powder particles comprising at least two separate and distinct hydrogen storage alloys selected from the group consisting of Ovonic LaNi5 type alloys, Ovonic TiNi type alloys, and Ovonic MgNi based alloys, and the powder particles can be distinguished by their respective microstructure and preferably either be layered or encapsulating. Also, a method of making the same is provided. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种适用于具有优异的容量性能，长电荷保持率，功率输送，长循环寿命以及价格合理的再充电的电池的合金。解决方案：用于电化学用途的非均匀性非均相粉末颗粒，所述粉末颗粒包含至少两种分离且不同的储氢合金，其选自奥氏体LaNi5型合金，Ovonic TiNi型合金和Ovonic MgNi基合金并且粉末颗粒可以通过它们各自的显微组织区别，并且优选地被层压或封装。另外，提供了制作该方法的方法。版权所有（C）2006，JPO＆NCIPI

10. 发明专利

JP2004214210A Composite positive electrode material and its manufacturing method 有权
公开(公告)号：JP2004214210A
公开(公告)日：2004-07-29
申请号：JP2004043303
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： Ovonic Battery Co Inc , オヴォニックバッテリーカンパニーインコーポレイテッド
发明人： FETCENKO MICHAEL A , FIERRO CHRISTIAN , OVSHINSKY STANFORD R , SOMMERS BETH , REICHMAN BENJAMIN , YOUNG KWO , MAYS WILLIAM
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/36 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/62
CPC分类号： H01M4/626 , H01M4/02 , H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/624 , H01M4/625
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance battery characteristics such as discharge characteristics or the like by improving conductivity of a positive electrode active material.
SOLUTION: The composite positive electrode material is used in an electrochemical battery. The composite material may contain a particle of a positive electrode material, and a conductive material at least partially embedded in the particle of the positive electrode material, such as a metallic particle of nickel, copper or the like, or an oxide, a nitride, a carbide, a silicide, a boride, and a carbon. The material contains the particle of the positive electrode material and a nucleus forming particle at least partially embedded in it.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

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