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1. 发明授权

US06336331B1 System for operating cryogenic liquid tankage 有权
标题翻译：运行低温液体罐的系统
公开(公告)号：US06336331B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-08
申请号：US09629870
申请日：2000-08-01
申请人： Norman Henry White , Kenneth Kai Wong , William Martin Greene, III , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Arun Acharya , Bayram Arman
发明人： Norman Henry White , Kenneth Kai Wong , William Martin Greene, III , Dante Patrick Bonaquist , Arun Acharya , Bayram Arman
IPC分类号： F17C310
CPC分类号： F25J1/002 , F17C2265/033 , F25B9/145 , F25B2309/1407 , F25B2309/1424 , F25J1/0005 , F25J1/0007 , F25J1/001 , F25J1/0017 , F25J1/0022 , F25J1/0025 , F25J1/0097 , F25J1/0204 , F25J1/0212 , F25J1/0268 , F25J2210/90 , F25J2215/32 , F25J2215/34 , F25J2215/36 , F25J2270/908 , F25J2270/91 , F25J2290/34 , F25J2290/62
摘要： A system wherein flashoff losses from cryogenic liquid tankage are reduced wherein fluid from the tankage is condensed and subcooled against refrigeration bearing refrigerant fluid generated by an exogenous refrigeration system.
摘要翻译：一种其中来自低温液体储罐的飞溅损失减小的系统，其中来自储罐的流体被冷凝并过冷却成由外源制冷系统产生的制冷轴承制冷剂流体。

2. 发明授权

US5660693A Ion vapour deposition apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：离子蒸镀装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5660693A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US492916
申请日：1995-06-20
申请人： Anthony Ian Joseph Abramson , Norman Henry White , Derrick Andrew Gale
发明人： Anthony Ian Joseph Abramson , Norman Henry White , Derrick Andrew Gale
IPC分类号： C03C17/00 , C03C17/34 , C23C14/00 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/10 , C23C14/56 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： C03C17/3417 , C03C17/001 , C23C14/0078 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/10 , C23C14/566
摘要： Spectacle lenses are coated by ion vapor deposition by means of sputtering target materials. A plurality of lenses to be coated are introduced into a sputtering chamber by a load lock device, and when in the chamber the lenses are covered by a disc which is rotated at high speed (50/60 rpm). During this rotation alternate targets of magnetrons are sputtered releasing metal particles which are oxidized by an oxygen plasma created by a third magnetron and metallic oxide coatings are formed on the lenses as alternate layers of different materials. At the end of the operation of coating, which is pre-programmed, the lenses are returned automatically to the load lock device from whence they can be removed. After placement or the lenses in the load lock device the entire process is effected automatically by pressing a button.
摘要翻译：通过溅射靶材料通过离子气相沉积涂覆眼镜镜片。待涂覆的多个透镜通过负载锁定装置被引入到溅射室中，并且当在室中时，透镜被以高速（50/60rpm）旋转的盘覆盖。在该旋转期间，磁控管的交替目标是溅射释放的金属颗粒，其被由第三磁控管产生的氧等离子体氧化，并且金属氧化物涂层在透镜上形成为不同材料的交替层。在预编程的涂层操作结束时，透镜自动返回到装载锁定装置，从而可以将其移除。放置后的镜头或装载锁定装置中的镜头，按下按钮可以自动完成整个过程。

3. 发明授权

US06981850B1 Apparatus and method for producing a pressurized vapor stream 有权
标题翻译：用于产生加压蒸气流的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06981850B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10947215
申请日：2004-09-23
申请人： Brian Norman Maltbie , Norman Henry White
发明人： Brian Norman Maltbie , Norman Henry White
IPC分类号： F04B9/08 , F04B23/14 , F17C13/02
CPC分类号： F22B1/18 , F17C2227/0135 , F17C2227/0393
摘要： A cryogenic stream is pumped by a cryopump and then vaporized in a vaporizer to produce the pressurized vapor stream. The cryopump is driven by a transmission that is in turn driven by a hydraulic fluid. The hydraulic fluid flows within a hydraulic fluid circuit having first and second hydraulic fluid flow paths. The first of the flow paths is used to drive the hydraulic transmission. The second of the flow paths is dedicated to raising heat. Hydraulic fluid is circulated within the flow path by hydraulic fluid pumps and the amount of heat generated is controlled by adjustable back pressure valves. The adjustable back pressure valves in both fluid flow paths can be adjusted to control the degree to which heat is added to the vaporizer and therefore the pressurized vapor stream. The hydraulic fluid pumps can be driven by diesel engines. Heat may also be recovered from the diesel engines and gear oil used in pumps and the cryopump to also help vaporize the pressurized liquid stream. The aforesaid system of first and second pumps driven by an engine and first and second flow paths can be replicated to allow for expansion of pumping capacity.
摘要翻译：低温泵泵送低温流，然后在蒸发器中汽化，产生加压蒸气流。低温泵由传动装置驱动，传动装置又由液压油驱动。液压流体在具有第一和第二液压流体流路的液压流体回路内流动。第一个流路用于驱动液压传动。第二条流路专门用于提高热量。液压流体通过液压泵在流路内循环，产生的热量由可调节的背压阀控制。可以调节两个流体流动路径中的可调节的背压阀以控制加热到蒸发器的热量并因此控制加压蒸气流的程度。液压油泵可由柴油发动机驱动。还可以从用于泵和低温泵的柴油发动机和齿轮油中回收热量，以帮助汽化加压液体流。由发动机和第一和第二流动路径驱动的上述第一和第二泵的系统可以被复制以允许泵送能力的膨胀。

4. 发明授权

US6143143A Masking means and cleaning techniques for surfaces of substrates 失效
标题翻译：衬底表面的掩模和清洁技术
公开(公告)号：US6143143A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US416822
申请日：1995-09-29
申请人： John Michael Walls , Alaric Graham Spencer , Norman Henry White , Alan Robert Waugh
发明人： John Michael Walls , Alaric Graham Spencer , Norman Henry White , Alan Robert Waugh
IPC分类号： C23C14/04 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/56 , C23C14/35 , C23C14/50
CPC分类号： C23C14/34 , C23C14/042 , C23C14/564
摘要： The invention relates to apparatus for use in the coating of surfaces of substrates by Physical Vapor Deposition systems (PVD) wherein the deposition in material is applied onto the said surfaces by the sputtering of the same using the PVD system. The invention provides means for preventing sputtering material from applying or landing onto surfaces other than which is desired to be coated in the said coating process. The masking means allow the prevention and/or removal of such material which is known as backscattered material and the invention described claims protection for several embodiments and methods of achieving this thereby improving subsequent adhesion propertied and optical quantities, if applicable, of the coating.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB94 / 01795 Sec。 371 1995年9月29日第 102（e）1995年9月29日PCT PCT 1994年8月16日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 05494 日期1995年2月23日本发明涉及用于通过物理气相沉积系统（PVD）涂覆衬底表面的设备，其中材料中的沉积通过使用PVD系统的溅射施加到所述表面上。本发明提供了用于防止溅射材料施加或着陆到除了在所述涂覆工艺中被涂覆的表面以外的表面的装置。掩蔽装置允许防止和/或去除已知为背散射材料的材料，并且本发明所述的本发明保护了几个实施例和实现这些实施例的方法，从而提高了随后的粘合性和光学量（如果适用）涂层。

5. 发明授权

US06912858B2 Method and system for pumping a cryogenic liquid from a storage tank 有权
标题翻译：从储罐泵送低温液体的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06912858B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10661550
申请日：2003-09-15
申请人： Norman Henry White
发明人： Norman Henry White
IPC分类号： F17C3/08 , F17C7/02 , F17C7/04 , F17C9/02 , F17C13/00 , F17C13/02
CPC分类号： F17C13/021 , F17C3/08 , F17C7/02 , F17C13/025 , F17C13/026 , F17C2201/0104 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2223/046 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2225/035 , F17C2225/036 , F17C2227/0107 , F17C2227/0121 , F17C2227/0142 , F17C2227/015 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0374 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/0408 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0626 , F17C2260/031 , F17C2265/015 , F17C2265/031
摘要： A cryogenic liquid stream from a storage tank to be pumped is passed through the heat exchanger located within a phase separator vented to atmosphere and a subsidiary cryogenic stream is divided out of the cryogenic liquid stream and is diverted to the phase separator prior to a pump. Low pressure maintained within the phase separator causes the subsidiary cryogenic stream to boil off and form a liquid fraction that covers the heat exchanger. The liquid fraction, which is at a sufficiently low temperature, subcools the cryogenic stream passing through the heat exchanger. Flow of the subsidiary cryogenic stream is suspended when the height of the liquid fraction reaches a predetermined level and is reestablished when the level falls due to boil off. During periods of suspended flow, flow is temporarily reinitiated to prevent the accumulation of warm liquid and vaporized liquid near or at the inlet to the pump.
摘要翻译：来自待泵送的储罐的低温液体流通过位于通向大气的相分离器内的热交换器，并且辅助低温流从低温液体流中分离出并在泵之前被转向相分离器。保持在相分离器内的低压使得辅助低温流沸腾并形成覆盖热交换器的液体馏分。处于足够低的温度的液体馏分使通过热交换器的低温流冷凝。当液体部分的高度达到预定水平时，辅助低温流的流动被暂停，并且当水平由于沸腾而下降时重新建立。在悬浮流动期间，暂时重新流动，以防止温暖的液体和汽化液体在泵的入口附近或入口处积聚。

6. 发明授权

US06810924B2 Compressed gas stream introduction method and filling station 有权
公开(公告)号：US06810924B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-02
申请号：US10388451
申请日：2003-03-17
申请人： Norman Henry White
发明人： Norman Henry White
IPC分类号： B65B104
CPC分类号： F17C5/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/054 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2203/0656 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2227/0157 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2227/04 , F17C2250/032 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0439 , F17C2250/0631 , F17C2250/0636 , F17C2250/0642 , F17C2260/025 , F17C2265/065 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A method and filling station are disclosed for introducing a compressed gas stream into one or more vessels such that upper and lower temperature material limits are not exceeded and preferably such vessels are not over or under filled by controlling the filling temperature of the compressed gas stream. The compressed stream is produced by compressing a stream composed of a vapor phase located within a cryogenic liquid storage tank. The density of the vapor phase is held constant by adding heat to a liquid phase, preferably by addition of a subsidiary stream composed of the compressed gas stream. The filling temperature of the compressed gas stream is controlled by adding heat to the compressed gas stream by a trim heater or to the vapor stream to be compressed by recirculating part of the compressed gas stream to an inlet of the compressor.

7. 发明授权

US6090247A Apparatus for coating substrates 失效
标题翻译：用于涂覆基材的设备
公开(公告)号：US6090247A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US549857
申请日：1995-11-17
申请人： Norman Henry White , Allen Robert Waugh , Alarie Graham Spencer , John Michael Walls , Hussein J'Afer
发明人： Norman Henry White , Allen Robert Waugh , Alarie Graham Spencer , John Michael Walls , Hussein J'Afer
IPC分类号： C23C14/00 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/35 , C23C14/50 , C23C14/56 , C23C14/58 , C23C14/34
CPC分类号： C23C14/568 , C23C14/0078 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/505 , C23C14/56 , C23C14/566 , C23C14/5826
摘要： The current invention relates to the provision of apparatus for depositing layers of material onto substrates (2) mounted on a carrier (4) all provided in a vacuum chamber (6) wherein the material is deposited by sputtering of targets of the material from activated magnetrons (7, 7') and the deposited material is reacted by providing a reaction producing means (9) which allows the coating material on the substrates to be conditioned to have the required characteristics. The invention provides that any, or any combination, of the material depositing means and/or reaction producing means are formed from either two magnetrons or a magnetron and counter electrode arrangement which are powered by an alternating voltage power supply which allows a reduction in the occurence of arcing and thereby the dimensions of the apparatus in comparison to conventional apparatus can be substantially reduced.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 00607 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月17日 102（e）日期1995年11月17日PCT 1995年3月20日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 25828 日期1995年9月28日本发明涉及提供用于将材料层沉积在安装在真空室（6）中的所有载体（4）上的基板（2）上的装置，其中材料通过溅射靶通过提供反应生成装置（9）使来自活化磁控管（7,7'）和沉积材料的材料进行反应，使反应生成装置（9）能够调节基材上的涂料以具有所需的特性。本发明提供了材料沉积装置和/或反应产生装置的任何或任何组合由两个磁控管或磁控管和对电极装置形成，这两个磁控管和对电极装置由交流电源供电，其允许减少发生的电弧，从而可以显着地减少与常规装置相比的装置的尺寸。

8. 发明授权

US07562534B2 Cryogenic aerogel insulation system 有权
标题翻译：低温气凝胶绝缘系统
公开(公告)号：US07562534B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11386677
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： Richard John Jibb , John Henri Royal , Norman Henry White , Steve Allan Schweichler , Wevone Hobbs
发明人： Richard John Jibb , John Henri Royal , Norman Henry White , Steve Allan Schweichler , Wevone Hobbs
IPC分类号： F17C13/00 , F17C3/08 , F17C1/00 , F17C3/00
CPC分类号： F16L59/141 , F16L59/065 , F17C2203/0325
摘要： A method for establishing a cryogenic insulation system wherein aerogel is provided to a sealable insulation space which is pressurized and depressurized, preferably using carbon dioxide gas, and cooled to cryogenic temperatures typically by the application of refrigeration from cryogenic liquid.
摘要翻译：一种用于建立低温绝缘系统的方法，其中将气凝胶提供给可密封的绝缘空间，其优选使用二氧化碳气体进行加压和减压，并且通常通过从低温液体施加冷冻而冷却至低温温度。

9. 发明授权

US07305837B2 Cryogenic piping system 有权
标题翻译：低温管道系统
公开(公告)号：US07305837B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-11
申请号：US10941807
申请日：2004-09-16
申请人： Norman Henry White
发明人： Norman Henry White
IPC分类号： F17C13/00 , F16L9/14
CPC分类号： F16L59/141 , Y02E60/321
摘要： A method for improving the insulation characteristics of a cryogenic piping system wherein an insulation volume defined by a jacket coaxial to an inner pipe is evacuated to a moderate vacuum and then filled with a condensable gas in one or more evacuation and filling cycles, and then, after evacuation to a moderate vacuum, the condensable gas is condensed to effect a high vacuum within the insulation volume.
摘要翻译：一种用于改善低温管道系统的绝缘特性的方法，其中由与内管同轴的套管限定的绝缘体积被抽空到中等真空度，然后在一个或多个抽空和填充循环中填充可冷凝气体，在排空到中等真空度之后，可冷凝气体被冷凝以在绝缘体积内实现高真空。

10. 发明授权

US6090248A Apparatus for coating substrates 失效
标题翻译：用于涂覆基材的设备
公开(公告)号：US6090248A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US553444
申请日：1996-04-19
申请人： Norman Henry White , Allen Robert Waugh , Alaric Graham Spencer , John Michael Walls
发明人： Norman Henry White , Allen Robert Waugh , Alaric Graham Spencer , John Michael Walls
IPC分类号： C23C14/00 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/35 , C23C14/50 , C23C14/56 , C23C14/58
CPC分类号： C23C14/568 , C23C14/0078 , C23C14/08 , C23C14/505 , C23C14/56 , C23C14/566 , C23C14/5826
摘要： The invention relates to apparatus for depositing of materials onto at least one substrate mounted on a substrate carrier provided for rotation in a material depositing zone in a vacuum chamber and causing a reaction of the said material to form a coating having desired properties. In a first aspect of the invention there is provided a loading chamber in selective interconnection with the vacuum chamber whilst maintaining a vacuum therein and in a second aspect the carrier and/or the vacuum chamber walls are provided with linear protrusions to restrict the flow of reactive gases in the chamber and thereby reduce the occurrence of arcing and both aspects allowing the dimensions of the coating apparatus to be reduced in comparison to conventional coating apparatus.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB95 / 00580 Sec。 371日期：1996年04月19日 102（e）日期1996年4月19日PCT提交1995年3月17日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 25827 日期1995年9月28日本发明涉及用于将材料沉积到安装在基板载体上的至少一个基板上的设备，所述基板设置用于在真空室中的材料沉积区中旋转并引起所述材料的反应以形成具有期望的涂层属性。在本发明的第一方面，提供了一种与真空室选择性地互连的加载室，同时在其中保持真空，并且在第二方面，载体和/或真空室壁设置有线性突起以限制反应性流动从而减少了电弧放电的发生，与传统的涂覆装置相比，能够减少涂层装置尺寸的两个方面。

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