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1. 发明授权

US06589012B2 Method and apparatus for eliminating thermal bowing using brush seals in the diaphragm packing area of steam turbines 有权
标题翻译：使用蒸汽轮机隔膜包装区域中的刷密封消除热弯的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06589012B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09960672
申请日：2001-09-24
申请人： Mark Edward Burnett , Christopher Edward Wolfe , Frederick George Baily , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Bruce William Brisson , David Alan Caruso
发明人： Mark Edward Burnett , Christopher Edward Wolfe , Frederick George Baily , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Bruce William Brisson , David Alan Caruso
IPC分类号： F01D1112
CPC分类号： F01D11/001
摘要： In a steam turbine, a combined brush and labyrinth seal is provided between a diaphragm web and a sealing surface on a rotatable component radially outwardly of the rotor surface. The contact between the brush seal and sealing surface lies along an axially upstream projecting flange of an annular platform such that heat generated by frictional contact between the bristles and the sealing surface has minimal effect on the rotor surface and hence rotor dynamics. A backup labyrinth seal is provided between the web and platform. Additionally, axially upstream projecting flanges are provided on the downstream buckets and which flanges are spaced radially outwardly of the rotor surface and lie in registration with the diaphragm web. Labyrinth teeth seal between the diaphragm web and the bucket flanges serving as a backup seal.
摘要翻译：在蒸汽涡轮机中，组合的刷子和迷宫式密封件设置在隔膜腹板和位于转子表面径向外侧的可旋转部件上的密封表面之间。刷密封和密封表面之间的接触位于环形平台的轴向上游突出的凸缘处，使得由刷毛和密封表面之间的摩擦接触产生的热量对转子表面和因此的转子动力学具有最小的影响。在网页和平台之间提供备用迷宫式密封。此外，轴向上游突出凸缘设置在下游铲斗上，并且哪些凸缘在转子表面的径向外侧间隔开并与隔膜腹板对准。隔膜腹板和作为备用密封件的铲斗法兰之间的迷宫式牙齿密封。

2. 发明授权

US06308958B1 Arrangement and method for radially positioning a turbine brush seal 有权
标题翻译：用于径向定位涡轮刷密封件的布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06308958B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-30
申请号：US09556803
申请日：2000-04-24
申请人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Christopher Edward Wolfe
发明人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Christopher Edward Wolfe
IPC分类号： F16J15447
CPC分类号： F01D11/02 , F05D2230/64 , F05D2240/40 , F16J15/3288 , F16J15/442
摘要： An arrangement and method for radially positioning a brush seal relative to a rotor provides a main seal segment having a slot open toward the rotor and an interior ledge facing away from the rotor, a brush seal segment in the slot and having an exterior shoulder facing toward the rotor and overlying the interior ledge such that the brush seal segment can move radially relative to the main seal segment and rotor and the exterior shoulder can move toward and away from the interior ledge, a shim disposed and establishing a minimum spacing between the interior ledge and the exterior shoulder, and set screws tightened into spaced threaded holes in the main seal segment forcing the exterior shoulder against the shim and to the minimum spacing from the interior ledge so as to prevent radial floating of the brush seal segment in the slot.
摘要翻译：用于相对于转子径向定位刷子密封件的布置和方法提供了一个主密封段，其具有朝向转子敞开的狭槽和背离转子的内部凸缘，在该槽中的刷子密封段，并且具有面向所述转子并且覆盖所述内部凸缘，使得所述刷子密封段可相对于所述主密封段径向移动，并且所述转子和所述外部肩部能够朝向和远离所述内部凸缘移动;垫片，其设置并在所述内部凸缘之间建立最小间隔和外肩部，并且固定螺丝拧紧到主密封段中的间隔开的螺纹孔中，迫使外肩部抵靠垫片，并且与内部凸缘的间隔最小，以防止刷密封段在槽中的径向浮动。

3. 发明授权

US6027121A Combined brush/labyrinth seal for rotary machines 失效
标题翻译：旋转机组合刷/迷宫式密封
公开(公告)号：US6027121A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US956686
申请日：1997-10-23
申请人： Robert Harold Cromer , Bharat S. Bagepalli , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Christopher Edward Wolfe
发明人： Robert Harold Cromer , Bharat S. Bagepalli , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Christopher Edward Wolfe
IPC分类号： F16J15/447 , F16J15/16 , F16J15/32 , F16J15/44
CPC分类号： F16J15/442 , F16J15/3288
摘要： A labyrinth brush seal combination for a rotating machine comprising an arcuate segment of predetermined axial extent carrying a plurality of axially spaced, circumferentially and radially extending tapered seal teeth, and at least one circumferentially extending array of discrete bristles carried by the segment at a predetermined axial location therealong and projecting beyond the radial extent of the teeth, the bristles having an elongated, flexible carrier strip slidably and removably received within a slot in the segment.
摘要翻译：一种用于旋转机器的迷宫式刷子密封组合，其包括预定轴向范围的弓形段，其承载多个轴向间隔开的周向和径向延伸的锥形密封齿，以及至少一个周向延伸的离散刷毛阵列，位于其上并且突出超过齿的径向范围，刷毛具有可滑动和可移除地容纳在该段中的狭槽内的细长的柔性载体条。

4. 发明授权

US06250640B1 Brush seals for steam turbine applications 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽轮机应用的刷子密封
公开(公告)号：US06250640B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09135334
申请日：1998-08-17
申请人： Christopher Edward Wolfe , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Robert Harold Cromer , Osman Saim Dinc , Lawrence Edward Rentz , Roger Jordan Carr , Joseph Robert Toth , Edward A. Dewhurst , Frederick George Baily
发明人： Christopher Edward Wolfe , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Robert Harold Cromer , Osman Saim Dinc , Lawrence Edward Rentz , Roger Jordan Carr , Joseph Robert Toth , Edward A. Dewhurst , Frederick George Baily
IPC分类号： F16J15447
CPC分类号： F16J15/442 , F16J15/3288
摘要： A number of sealing segments 20 mounts a brush seal about a rotor. The tips of the brush seal 46 are maintained out of contact with the rotor surface throughout the entire operating range of the turbomachinery. Thus, the increase in temperature resultant from rubs between the bristle tips and the rotor 12 which effectively increase vibrations of the turbomachinery are eliminated. Brush seals are therefore maintained out of contact with the rotor throughout the entire operating range of the turbomachinery and thus do not affect the dynamic behavior of the rotor.
摘要翻译：许多密封段20围绕转子安装刷子密封件。在涡轮机械的整个工作范围内，刷密封件46的顶端保持与转子表面不接触。因此，消除了由刷毛尖端和转子12之间摩擦产生的温度的升高，其有效地增加了涡轮机械的振动。因此，刷子密封件在涡轮机械的整个操作范围内与转子保持不接触，因此不影响转子的动态特性。

5. 发明授权

US6139018A Positive pressure-actuated brush seal 失效
标题翻译：正压力刷密封
公开(公告)号：US6139018A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US047617
申请日：1998-03-25
申请人： Robert Harold Cromer , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Christopher Edward Wolfe , Bharat S. Bagepalli
发明人： Robert Harold Cromer , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Christopher Edward Wolfe , Bharat S. Bagepalli
IPC分类号： F01D25/00 , F16J15/22 , F16J15/32 , F16J15/44
CPC分类号： F16J15/442 , F16J15/3288
摘要： A brush seal includes a plurality of bristles in a circumferential array secured to a fixed component and about a rotary component. The bristles are cantilevered toward the rotary component at an angle to the radii of the rotary component with the bristle tips engaged against the rotary component. The bristles are supported by plates on opposite axial sides of the bristles. The plates have channels for directing fluid under pressure into the channels and against the bristles to deflect or bend the bristles toward the rotary component so that the tips of the bristles bear against the surface of the rotary component, enhancing the seal.
摘要翻译：刷密封件包括固定到固定部件和围绕旋转部件的圆周阵列中的多个刷毛。刷毛以旋转部件的半径成一定角度朝向旋转部件悬臂，刷毛尖端抵靠旋转部件。刷毛由刷毛的相对轴向侧面的板支撑。板具有用于将压力下的流体引导到通道中并且抵靠刷毛以使刷毛朝向旋转部件偏转或弯曲的通道，使得刷毛的尖端抵靠旋转部件的表面，增强了密封。

6. 发明授权

US6079945A Brush seal for high-pressure rotor applications 失效
标题翻译：用于高压转子应用的刷子密封
公开(公告)号：US6079945A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US967640
申请日：1997-11-10
申请人： Christopher Edward Wolfe , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Bharat Sampathkumar Bagepalli
发明人： Christopher Edward Wolfe , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Bharat Sampathkumar Bagepalli
IPC分类号： F01D11/00 , F01D25/00 , F16J15/18 , F16J15/32 , F16J15/16
CPC分类号： F01D11/005 , F16J15/3288
摘要： A brush seal, which may be used in gas or steam turbine rotor applications, includes a packet of bristles attached to a seal housing. A seal member is slideably-attached to the seal housing, has a planar first surface portion parallel to, and slideably in contact with, a first surface of the seal housing, and has a planar second surface portion which is parallel to, and slideably in contact with, a first side of the bristle packet. A mechanical spring is positioned in compression between the seal housing and the seal member.
摘要翻译：可用于气体或汽轮机转子应用中的刷子密封件包括附接到密封壳体的刷毛包。密封构件可滑动地附接到密封壳体，具有与密封壳体的第一表面平行并可滑动地接触的平面第一表面部分，并且具有平坦的第二表面部分，其平行于并可滑动地与刷毛包的第一面接触。机械弹簧被定位在密封壳体和密封构件之间的压缩中。

7. 发明授权

US06439844B1 Turbine bucket cover and brush seal 有权
公开(公告)号：US06439844B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-27
申请号：US09733293
申请日：2000-12-11
申请人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Lawrence D. Willey , Christopher Edward Wolfe
发明人： Norman Arnold Turnquist , Lawrence D. Willey , Christopher Edward Wolfe
IPC分类号： F01D1112
CPC分类号： F01D5/225 , F05D2240/56 , F16J15/3288 , F16J15/442
摘要： The adjoining edges of bucket covers are sealed one to the other. A brush seal projecting from a stationary shroud overlies the bucket covers. A joint at which the adjacent covers sealingly engage each other precludes radial outflow of high pressure fluid into bristles of the brush seal, preventing radial and axial deflection of the bristles and consequent failure of the bristles. The joints between the covers may comprise lap or tongue-and-groove joints.

8. 发明授权

US06431827B1 Bucket tip brush seals in steam turbines and methods of installation 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽涡轮机中的铲头刷密封件和安装方法
公开(公告)号：US06431827B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-13
申请号：US09741742
申请日：2000-12-21
申请人： Christopher Edward Wolfe , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Frederick George Baily , David Robert Skinner
发明人： Christopher Edward Wolfe , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Frederick George Baily , David Robert Skinner
IPC分类号： F01D1108
CPC分类号： F16J15/3288 , F01D11/127 , F05D2240/56 , Y10T29/49297
摘要： A diaphragm has an annular groove formed of deep and shallow grooves with the deep groove opening into the shallow groove. A combination spill strip/brush seal is disposed in the groove. The brush seal comprises a pair of flexible bars secured to the proximal ends of the brush bristles by welding and is received in the shallow groove and a recess in an axial face of the spill strip. The spill strip has base portions extending into the deep groove. The combination spill strip/brush seal is secured in the annular groove by peening material of the diaphragm into the spill strip/brush seal combination. The brush seal may be used with different diameters of spill strips and diaphragm grooves.
摘要翻译：隔膜具有由深而浅的槽形成的环形槽，深槽通向浅槽。组合式溢流条/刷密封件设置在凹槽中。刷子密封件包括通过焊接固定到刷毛的近端的一对柔性杆，并且容纳在浅槽中和在溢出条的轴向面中的凹部。溢出带具有延伸到深槽中的基部。通过将隔膜的材料喷丸到溢流带/刷子密封组合中，组合的溢出带/刷子密封件固定在环形槽中。刷密封件可以与不同直径的溢流带和隔膜槽一起使用。

9. 发明授权

US06250641B1 Positive biased packing ring brush seal combination 有权
标题翻译：正偏压填料环刷密封组合
公开(公告)号：US06250641B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-26
申请号：US09199730
申请日：1998-11-25
申请人： Osman Saim Dinc , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Robert Harold Cromer , George Ernest Reluzco , Christopher Edward Wolfe
发明人： Osman Saim Dinc , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Robert Harold Cromer , George Ernest Reluzco , Christopher Edward Wolfe
IPC分类号： F16J15447
CPC分类号： F16J15/442 , F16J15/3288 , F16J15/4472
摘要： Circumferentially extending sealing segments (45) are disposed about a rotary component (16) and have seal face (34) carrying a plurality of labyrinth seal teeth (36) and a brush seal (37). The segments are movable between large and small clearance positions relative to the rotor at start-up and steady-state operating conditions, respectively. In one form, springs (31) bias the segments radially outwardly at start-up and steam pressure displaces the segments to the small clearance positions at steady-state operations. In a further embodiment, springs bias the segment for movement to the small clearance position, the extent of movement being determined by thermal expansion of centering rings mounting the segments to the stationary components.
摘要翻译：周向延伸的密封段（45）围绕旋转部件（16）设置并且具有承载多个迷宫式密封齿（36）和刷密封件（37）的密封面（34）。分段在启动和稳态运行条件下分别相对于转子在大间隙位置和小间隙位置之间可移动。在一种形式中，弹簧（31）在启动时径向向外偏压节段，并且在稳态操作时，蒸汽压将段移动到小间隙位置。在进一步的实施例中，弹簧偏置该段用于移动到小间隙位置，移动的程度由通过将段安装到固定部件的定心环的热膨胀来确定。

10. 发明授权

US06168162A Self-centering brush seal 失效
标题翻译：自定心刷密封
公开(公告)号：US06168162A
公开(公告)日：2001-01-02
申请号：US09129335
申请日：1998-08-05
申请人： George Ernest Reluzco , Donald Ernest Woodmansee , Osman Saim Dinc , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Christopher Edward Wolfe
发明人： George Ernest Reluzco , Donald Ernest Woodmansee , Osman Saim Dinc , Norman Arnold Turnquist , Christopher Edward Wolfe
IPC分类号： F16J1102
CPC分类号： F16J15/3288 , Y10S277/926
摘要： A self-centering brush seal is disposed in an annular groove formed in a stationary component about a rotatable component, the stationary and rotatable components having a common axis. The brush seal includes a plurality of bristles projecting into sealing engagement with the rotating component. The brush seal has a radial clearance in the groove enabling the brush seal for free-floating radial excursions within the groove to maintain concentricity with the rotary component notwithstanding deviation of the axis of rotation of the rotating component relative to the axis of the fixed component. In another form, the brush seal comprises a plurality of arcuate segments having a helical coil spring biasing the segments for radial movement enabling the tips of the bristles to seal against the rotatable component. In a further embodiment, leaf springs bias each segment to maintain its bristles in engagement with the rotatable component. In a still further embodiment, the seal segments are pressure balanced in a radial direction with an O-ring seal sealing high and low pressure regions on opposite sides of the segments.
摘要翻译：自定心刷密封件设置在围绕可旋转部件形成在固定部件中的环形槽中，固定和可旋转部件具有公共轴线。刷密封包括突出成与旋转部件密封接合的多个刷毛。刷密封件在槽中具有径向间隙，使得刷密封件能够在凹槽内自由浮动的径向偏移，以保持与旋转部件的同心度，尽管旋转部件的旋转轴线相对于固定部件的轴线的偏离。在另一种形式中，刷子密封件包括多个弧形段，其具有螺旋螺旋弹簧，所述螺旋弹簧偏置所述段用于径向移动，使得刷毛的尖端能够密封抵靠可旋转部件。在另一实施例中，板簧对每个片段进行偏置以保持其刷毛与可旋转部件接合。在又一个实施例中，密封段在径向方向上被压力平衡，O形环密封件密封了段的相对侧上的高压区域和低压区域。

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