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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for producing olefin polymers or copolymers and catalyst therefor
    • 制备烯烃聚合物或共聚物的方法及其催化剂
    • US4404341A
    • 1983-09-13
    • US118325
    • 1980-02-04
    • Yoshihisa UshidaAkinori ToyotaNorio Kashiwa
    • Yoshihisa UshidaAkinori ToyotaNorio Kashiwa
    • C08F4/00C08F4/60C08F4/64C08F10/00C08F10/04
    • C08F10/00Y10S526/905Y10S526/906
    • In a process for producing an olefin polymer or copolymer by polymerizing an alpha-olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms or copolymerizing such alpha-olefins with each other or such an alpha-olefin with up to 20 mole % of ethylene and/or a diene in the presence of a catalyst comprising (1) a solid titanium catalyst component having magnesium, halogen, titanium, phosphorus and a carboxylic acid ester and (2) an organometallic compound of a metal of Groups I to III of the Mendelejeff's periodic table; the improvement wherein said catalyst is composed of (A) the solid titanium catalyst component (1) in which the molar ratio of the phosphorus to the carboxylic acid ester is from about 0.05 to about 2 and which has a specific surface area of not less than about 40 m.sup.2 /g, (B) the organometallic compound (2), and (C) an electron donor; and a catalyst used for aforesaid process.
    • 在通过聚合具有至少3个碳原子的α-烯烃或使这样的α-烯烃彼此共聚或这种α-烯烃与至多20摩尔%的乙烯和/或二烯烃共聚来制备烯烃聚合物或共聚物的方法中 在含有(1)具有镁,卤素,钛,磷和羧酸酯的固体钛催化剂组分的催化剂存在下,和(2)Mendelejeff周期表第I至III族金属的有机金属化合物; 其中所述催化剂由(A)固体钛催化剂组分(1)组成,其中磷与羧酸酯的摩尔比为约0.05至约2,并且其比表面积不小于 约40m2 / g,(B)有机金属化合物(2)和(C)电子给体; 和用于上述方法的催化剂。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process for polymerizing or copolymerizing olefins
    • 烯烃聚合或共聚方法
    • US4442276A
    • 1984-04-10
    • US348176
    • 1982-02-12
    • Norio KashiwaYoshihisa Ushida
    • Norio KashiwaYoshihisa Ushida
    • C08F10/00C08F4/02
    • C08F10/00
    • A process for polymerizing or copolymerizing olefins, which comprises polymerizing or copolymerizing olefins in the presence of a catalyst composed of (A) a solid titanium catalyst component obtained by reacting (i) a titanium composition composed essentially of tetravalent titanium, magnesium, halogen and an electron donor or electron donor residue selected from the group consisting of organic acid esters, alkoxy groups and aryloxy groups with (ii) an organic silicon compound having an Si--O--C bond in the molecule in the presence of (iii) an organoaluminum compound, or by first treating the titanium composition (i) with the organoaluminum compound (iii) and then reacting it with the organic silicon compound (ii), until the amount of the electron donor or electron donor residue in the titanium composition (i) decreases from that before the reaction, thus including a part of the silicon compound in the titanium composition, and; (B) an organoaluminum compound.
    • 一种聚合或共聚烯烃的方法,其包括在催化剂存在下聚合或共聚烯烃,所述催化剂由(A)通过使(i)主要由四价钛组成的钛组合物,镁,卤素和 电子给体或电子给体残基,其选自有机酸酯,烷氧基和芳氧基,(ii)在(iii)有机铝化合物存在下,在分子中具有Si-OC键的有机硅化合物,或 首先用有机铝化合物(iii)处理钛组合物(i),然后使其与有机硅化合物(ii)反应,直到钛组合物(i)中的电子给体或电子给体残基的量从该组成 在反应之前,因此在钛组合物中包含硅化合物的一部分, (B)有机铝化合物。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Ferroelectric ceramic material
    • US4948767A
    • 1990-08-14
    • US356216
    • 1989-05-24
    • Yoshihisa UshidaNobuki HiraiHiroshi Mase
    • Yoshihisa UshidaNobuki HiraiHiroshi Mase
    • C04B35/493H01L41/187
    • H01L41/187C04B35/493
    • The present invention relates to a ferroelectric ceramic material which is a Perovskite solid solution comprising a solid solution represented by the formula:Pb.sub.1-a M.sub.a (Mg.sub.1/3 p0 Nb.sub.2/3).sub.x Ti.sub.y Zr.sub.z O.sub.3containing in the solution at least one oxide selected from the group A noted below and at least one oxide selected from the group B noted below.Group A : La.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 ;Group B : ZnO, SnO.sub.2 and Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5.The proposed ferroelectric ceramic material has a large piezoelectric strain constant d. The present invention is further directed to ferroelectric ceramic which is a Perovskite solid solution comprising a solid solution represented by the formula:Pb.sub.1 -aM.sub.a (Mg.sub.1/3 Nb.sub.2/3).sub.x Ti.sub.y Zr.sub.z O.sub.3wherein M is Ba or Sr, x+y+z is 1, a is from 0 to 0.10, x is from 0.05 to 0.70, y is from 0.25 to 0.50 and z is from 0.05 to 0.70, containing in the solution at least one oxide selected from the group A noted below and at least one oxide selected from the group B noted below, the solid solution further containing in the solid solution MnO.sub.2.Group A : La.sub.2 O.sub.3 and Nd.sub.2 O.sub.3 ;Group B : ZnO and SnO.sub.2.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing a laminated ceramic device
    • 层压陶瓷器件的制造方法
    • US5614044A
    • 1997-03-25
    • US416537
    • 1995-04-03
    • Hiroyuki NagayamaYoshihisa Ushida
    • Hiroyuki NagayamaYoshihisa Ushida
    • H01L41/083H01L41/273B32B18/00
    • H01L41/273H01L41/0471H01L41/0838Y10T29/42
    • Laminated ceramic devices useful as an actuator or other device responsive to electrostrictive effects or photoelectric effects are manufactured by a method which includes the steps of forming an internal electrode on each of a plurality of unbaked ceramic sheets. Each of the internal electrodes is provided with a notched area for defining a so-called future space. A plurality of the unbaked ceramic sheets is assembled to form a laminate whereby the notched areas defining the future spaces are alternately located on two different sides of the laminate with the alternate notched areas being vertically aligned. The assembled plurality of ceramic sheets is then fired and the internal electrodes baked to thereby definitively form spaces defined by the notched areas which define the so-called future or void spaces. The resulting formed spaces are thereby alternatively located on different sides of the laminate. The device is completed by connecting first and second groups of alternating internal electrodes with respective external electrodes arranged along the different sides opposite to the corresponding respective spaces. As a result, each of the external electrodes is separated from the group of alternating internal electrodes to which it is not electrically connected by the resulting corresponding spaces. As a result, the laminated ceramic device is not or is less subject to concentration of stress due to uneven distribution of strain caused by application of an electric field whereby the durability of the laminated ceramic device is improved.
    • 用作响应于电致伸缩效应或光电效应的致动器或其他装置的层压陶瓷装置通过包括在多个未烘烤的陶瓷片中的每一个上形成内部电极的步骤的方法制造。 每个内部电极设置有用于限定所谓的未来空间的凹口区域。 多个未烘烤的陶瓷片被组装以形成层压体,由此限定未来空间的缺口区域交替地位于层压板的两个不同侧面上,其中交替的切口区域垂直对准。 然后烧结组装的多个陶瓷片,并且烘烤内部电极,从而明确地形成由限定所谓的未来或空隙空间的缺口区限定的空间。 由此形成的所形成的空间可交替地位于层压板的不同侧面上。 通过将第一组和第二组交替的内部电极与沿着相应的相应空间相对的不同侧布置的相应的外部电极连接来完成该装置。 结果,每个外部电极与由其产生的相应空间未被电连接的一组交替的内部电极分离。 结果,层叠陶瓷器件由于施加电场而引起的应变不均匀分布,不会受到应力集中或较小的影响,从而提高了层叠陶瓷器件的耐久性。