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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Binocular optical image-pickup equipment and binocular image-pickup
system
    • 双目光学图像拾取设备和双目图像拾取系统
    • US5640221A
    • 1997-06-17
    • US647831
    • 1996-05-15
    • Norio IshikawaHidehiro HosakaKatsumi Nakaichi
    • Norio IshikawaHidehiro HosakaKatsumi Nakaichi
    • A61B3/11A61B3/113A61F9/00A61B3/10A61B3/00
    • A61B3/112A61F2009/0043
    • A housing has a hollow section, and openings are formed at both ends of the hollow section so as to communicate with the outside. An aperture is formed in the internal wall of the housing so as to oppose the opening, and a video camera is fitted into the opening. A half mirror, a mirror, an optical lens, and light sources are disposed within the hollow section. The light sources are alternately illuminated while a patient wears equipment having such a construction. Light reflected from one eye passes through the half mirror and enters a light receiving surface of the video camera. On the other hand, light reflected from the other eye is reflected from the mirror and a half mirror and, then, enters the light receiving surface of the video camera. The optical lens corrects an error arising from a difference in length between two optical paths.
    • 壳体具有中空部分,并且在中空部分的两端形成开口以与外部连通。 在壳体的内壁形成有与开口相对的孔,摄像机装配在开口内。 半透镜,镜子,光学透镜和光源设置在中空部分内。 当患者佩戴具有这种结构的设备时,光源交替照明。 从一只眼睛反射的光通过半反射镜并进入摄像机的光接收表面。 另一方面,从另一只眼睛反射的光从镜子和半反射镜反射,然后进入摄像机的光接收表面。 光学透镜校正由两个光路之间的长度差引起的误差。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Respiration monitor for monitoring respiration based upon an image
signal of a facial region
    • 呼吸监测器,用于根据面部区域的图像信号监测呼吸
    • US5704367A
    • 1998-01-06
    • US707209
    • 1996-08-30
    • Norio IshikawaHidehiro HosakaRyoichi Ochiai
    • Norio IshikawaHidehiro HosakaRyoichi Ochiai
    • A61B5/08A61B5/00A61B5/113A61B5/008
    • A61B5/01A61B5/113
    • A respiration monitor of the invention includes: an infrared camera for forming an image of a face; an operation section for selecting an imaging temperature to be set for the infrared camera out of a predetermined temperature range and setting the selected imaging temperature; an image memory for storing a facial image signal outputted from the infrared camera; a control section for defining a facial region in the facial image signal, binarizing the facial image signal within the facial region, calculating and outputting a respiratory waveform signal from a change in an area of the facial region every inspiration, and outputting an alarm by judging an apnea when a condition in which there is no change in the area of the facial region lasts for a predetermined time; an alarm section for generating an alarm out of the alarm signal; a synthesis section For synthesizing the facial image signal with the respiratory waveform signal; and a display apparatus for inputting the facial image signal and the respiratory waveform signal synthesized and outputted from the synthesis section, chronologically continuously displaying the facial image with the area of the facial region of the facial image changing, and displaying a respiratory waveform so as to correspond to the facial image with the area of the facial region of the facial image changing.
    • 本发明的呼吸监测器包括:用于形成脸部图像的红外摄像机; 操作部,用于在预定温度范围内选择要设置的红外摄像机的摄像温度并设定所选择的成像温度; 图像存储器,用于存储从红外线摄像机输出的面部图像信号; 用于定义面部图像信号中的面部区域的控制部分,对面部区域内的面部图像信号进行二值化,从面部区域的每个吸气的区域的变化中计算和输出呼吸波形信号,并且通过判断来输出警报 当面部区域的区域没有变化的条件持续预定时间时,呼吸暂停; 用于从报警信号中产生报警的报警部分; 合成部分用于合成具有呼吸波形信号的面部图像信号; 以及显示装置,用于输入从合成部分合成并输出的面部图像信号和呼吸波形信号,按时间顺序连续地显示面部图像的脸部区域的面积改变的面部图像,并且显示呼吸波形,以便 对应于面部图像的面部区域的面积改变的面部图像。