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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electronic musical instrument
    • 电子乐器
    • US4348928A
    • 1982-09-14
    • US834427
    • 1977-09-19
    • Noriji SakashitaToshio KugisawaHironori WatanabeHiroshi Kitagawa
    • Noriji SakashitaToshio KugisawaHironori WatanabeHiroshi Kitagawa
    • G10H1/057G10H1/18G10H7/04G10H1/00
    • G10H1/18G10H1/0575G10H7/045
    • An electronic musical instrument of digital processing in which required musical waveshape data are calculated by a tone control device to obtain a complex musical waveshape and the complex musical waveshape is read out at a read frequency produced by a key closure to generate the selected musical note. The electronic musical instrument has a calculator for calculating a musical waveshape in association with the operation of the tone control device in a period of time independent of the period of the generated musical note, a read-out signal generator for producing a memory read-out signal based on the closure of the key switch, a period detector for detecting by one period of each channel resulting from the closure of the key switch, first and second memories for storing the musical waveshape from the calculator, the stored musical waveshape being read out by the read-out signal, and means for achieving such a control that while the first memory is read out, the musical waveshape is stored in the second memory, that the read output signal from the first memory is sequentially written in the second memory by the output signal from the period detector in synchronism with the period of the generated musical note and that after completion of reading out of a new first memory, the musical waveshape from the calculator is stored in the first memory.
    • 数字处理的电子乐器,其中由音调控制装置计算所需的音乐数据,以获得复杂的音乐波形,并以由钥匙闭合产生的读取频率读出复合的音乐波形,以产生选定的音符。 该电子乐器具有计算器,用于在独立于所生成的音符的周期的时间段内计算与音调控制装置的操作相关联的音乐波形;读出信号发生器,用于产生存储器读出 基于钥匙开关的关闭的信号,用于由钥匙开关闭合导致的每个通道的一个周期检测的周期检测器,用于存储来自计算器的音乐波形的第一和第二存储器,存储的音乐波形被读出 通过读出信号,以及用于实现这样的控制的装置,即当读出第一存储器时,将音乐波形存储在第二存储器中,来自第一存储器的读出的输出信号被顺序地写入第二存储器中 来自周期检测器的输出信号与所生成的音符的周期同步,以及完成读出新的第一存储器之后的音频 来自计算器的波形存储在第一个存储器中。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Key code generator
    • 密钥代码生成器
    • US4138917A
    • 1979-02-13
    • US811638
    • 1977-06-30
    • Noriji SakashitaHiroshi Kitagawa
    • Noriji SakashitaHiroshi Kitagawa
    • G10H1/18G10H1/00
    • G10H1/18Y10S84/02
    • A key code generator for electronic musical instruments which has a switch matrix circuit having a plurality of switches disposed at the intersections of two sets of buses, means for simultaneously applying signals to the switch matrix circuit from one of the two sets of buses to derive outputs from a plurality of blocks into which the buses of the other set are divided line by line, a memory for detecting the blocks that even one switch is in the on state from the bus outputs of the switch matrix circuit and temporarily storing signals of the detected blocks, a first priority selector for selecting block signals in a predetermined order of priority from the bus outputs and sequentially outputting the block signals with a predetermined clock pulse, means for inhibiting the block detecting operation during outputting from the first priority selector and applying the selected block signals to the buses of the detected blocks to sequentially scan only the detected blocks, a second priority selector for selecting switch signals in a predetermined order of priority from respective switch signals of the scanned blocks and sequentially outputting the switch signals with a predetermined clock pulse, and means for preventing clock pulses from inputting to the first priority selector until the switch signals of each designated block are all outputted.
    • 一种用于电子乐器的键码发生器,其具有开关矩阵电路,该开关矩阵电路具有设置在两组母线的交叉处的多个开关,用于从两组总线之一同时向开关矩阵电路施加信号以产生输出 从另一组的总线逐行划分的多个块中分离存储器,用于检测来自开关矩阵电路的总线输出的偶数个开关处于导通状态的块,并临时存储检测到的信号的信号 块,用于从总线输出以预定优先级顺序选择块信号的第一优先选择器,并且以预定时钟脉冲顺序地输出块信号;用于在从第一优先选择器输出期间禁止块检测操作并应用所选择的块 将信号阻塞到检测到的块的总线上,以顺序扫描检测到的块,第二优先级 y选择器,用于以预定的优先顺序从扫描块的切换信号中选择开关信号,并以预定的时钟脉冲顺序地输出开关信号;以及用于防止时钟脉冲输入到第一优先选择器的装置,直到开关信号 每个指定的块都被输出。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Amide-based compound, polyolefin resin composition and molded product
    • 酰胺类化合物,聚烯烃树脂组合物和成型品
    • US20070066687A1
    • 2007-03-22
    • US10574832
    • 2004-10-08
    • Hiroshi KitagawaMasahide IshikawaChiaki UeokaSukehiro NigaYohei Uchiyama
    • Hiroshi KitagawaMasahide IshikawaChiaki UeokaSukehiro NigaYohei Uchiyama
    • A61K31/16C07C237/18
    • C08K5/20C07C233/06C08K2201/014C08L23/02C08L2666/18C08K5/098C08L23/10C08K5/49
    • Disclosed are a mixture of at least two amide-based compounds represented by General Formula (1): wherein a represents an integer of 2 to 6, R1 represents a C2-30 saturated or unsaturated aliphatic polycarboxylic acid residue, and the aliphatic polycarboxylic acid has a valency of 2 to 6, and two to six R2 groups are the same or different, and each represent a trans-2-alkylcyclohexylamine residue or a cis-2-alkylcyclohexylamine residue, the mixture having a content of a trans-2-alkylcyclohexylamine residue of at least 70 mole % but less than 100 mole % of the total 2-alkylcyclohexylamine residues in the mixture, or an all-trans amide-based compound wherein all of the 2 to 6 R2 groups represent a trans-2-alkylcyclohexylamine residue; a polyolefin resin nucleating agent comprising the mixture or the all-trans amide-based compound; a polyolefin resin composition containing the amide-based compound or the mixture; a molded article obtainable by molding the composition.
    • 公开了由通式(1)表示的至少两种酰胺类化合物的混合物:其中a表示2至6的整数,R 1表示C 2-30, 饱和或不饱和脂肪族多元羧酸残基,脂肪族多元羧酸的化合价为2〜6,2〜6个R 2〜2个基团相同或不同,分别表示反式-2 - 烷基环己胺残基或顺式-2-烷基环己胺残基,该混合物的反式-2-烷基环己胺残基的含量为混合物中2-烷基环己胺残基总数的至少70摩尔%但小于100摩尔%,或 全酰胺类化合物,其中所有2至6个R 2基团代表反式-2-烷基环己胺残基; 包含该混合物或全酰胺类化合物的聚烯烃树脂成核剂; 含有该酰胺类化合物或该混合物的聚烯烃树脂组合物; 可通过模塑该组合物获得的模制品。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Control system for plants
    • 植物控制系统
    • US6125831A
    • 2000-10-03
    • US136924
    • 1998-08-21
    • Yuji YasuiYusuke HasegawaYoshihisa IwakiHiroshi KitagawaShusuke Akazaki
    • Yuji YasuiYusuke HasegawaYoshihisa IwakiHiroshi KitagawaShusuke Akazaki
    • F02D41/14G05B13/02G05B13/04G05D11/13F02M25/00
    • F02D41/2461F02D41/1402F02D41/1456G05B13/042F02D2041/1415F02D2041/1418F02D2041/143F02D2041/1433
    • A control system for a plant includes a sensor for detecting an output from the plant, an adaptive controller for controlling a manipulated variable applied to control of the plant in such a manner that an output from the sensor becomes equal to a desired value, and an adaptive parameter-adjusting device for adjusting adaptive parameters used by the adaptive controller. The adaptive parameter-adjusting device has an identification error-calculating device for calculating an identification error of the adaptive parameters and generating an identification error signal indicative of the calculated identification error, and an adjusting device for adjusting the adaptive parameters based on the calculated identification error. The adaptive parameter-adjusting device includes a non-linear filter for generating an output of 0 or approximately 0 in response to the identification error signal when the identification error is within a predetermined range. The adjusting device adjusts the adaptive parameters by using the output from the non-linear filter.
    • 一种用于设备的控制系统包括用于检测来自所述设备的输出的传感器,用于控制施加到所述设备的控制的操作变量的自适应控制器,使得所述传感器的输出变得等于期望值,以及 自适应参数调整装置,用于调整自适应控制器使用的自适应参数。 自适应参数调整装置具有识别误差计算装置,用于计算自适应参数的识别误差并产生表示计算出的识别误差的识别误差信号;以及调整装置,用于基于所计算的识别误差来调整自适应参数 。 自适应参数调整装置包括非线性滤波器,用于当识别误差在预定范围内时响应于识别误差信号产生0或大约0的输出。 调节装置通过使用非线性滤波器的输出来调整自适应参数。