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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Waste water purification apparatus and waste water purification method including the regeneration of used coagulant
    • 废水净化装置和废水净化方法,包括再生使用的凝结剂
    • US20050230299A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US10518903
    • 2003-06-25
    • Norihide SahoHisashi IsogamiKatsuhiko Asano
    • Norihide SahoHisashi IsogamiKatsuhiko Asano
    • B63B13/00B01D33/06B01D35/06B03C1/28B63J4/00C02F1/00C02F1/38C02F1/44C02F1/46C02F1/461C02F1/463C02F1/48C02F1/52C02F1/56C02F1/66C02F9/00C02F11/12C02F11/14
    • C02F1/488B03C1/284B03C1/286C02F1/001C02F1/385C02F1/441C02F1/4618C02F1/463C02F1/481C02F1/52C02F1/5245C02F1/56C02F1/66C02F9/00C02F11/121C02F2001/46185C02F2101/105C02F2101/32C02F2103/008C02F2103/08C02F2201/008C02F2201/46165C02F2209/40C02F2209/42C02F2303/16Y02A20/131Y02W10/37
    • Conventional purification apparatuses and operation methods therefor require continuous addition of coagulants as expendables in every operation, and the coagulants are expensive, thereby causing increase in operation cost, and furthermore, the operators have to convey and resupply the coagulant at regular intervals which further increases the operation cost owing to the personnel cost to be increased accordingly. The invention provides a purification apparatus and an operation method therefor, for coagulating and separating particularly the pollutant matter in sea water including oil and the like, which can regenerate and reuse the coagulant within the apparatus, without scarcely resupplying the coagulant and acid/alkali solutions. For disintegrating coagulated flocs and regenerating the coagulant from the sludge, a strong alkali solution and a strong acid solution are required. According to the invention, an alkali water enriched in sodium hydroxide and an acidic aqueous solution containing hydrochloric acid and the like are generated by electrolyzing sea water and collecting sodium ion and chloride ion respectively in the cathode and anode sections, and also by including hydroxide ion and hydrogen ion in sea water; the flocs in the sludge are disintegrated by use of the alkali water; pollutant matter is removed from the aqueous solution subjected to disintegration; and the strongly acidic solution containing hydrochloric acid is added to the acidic solution from which pollutant matter has been separated and removed, and a ferric chloride aqueous solution is generated. The ferric chloride aqueous solution is the coagulant, and thereby the coagulant can be regenerated from the recovered sludge.
    • 常规的净化装置及其操作方法需要在每个操作中连续添加凝结剂作为消耗品,并且凝结剂昂贵,从而导致操作成本的增加,此外,操作者必须以规则的间隔输送和补充凝结剂,这进一步增加 运营成本由于人员成本相应增加。 本发明提供了一种净化装置及其操作方法,特别是在包括油等的海水中的污染物质的凝结和分离,其可以在设备内再生和再利用凝结剂,而几乎不再提供凝结剂和酸/碱溶液 。 为了分解凝结的絮凝物并从污泥中再生凝结剂,需要强碱溶液和强酸溶液。 根据本发明,通过电解海水并分别在阴极和阳极部分收集钠离子和氯离子,并且还包括氢氧化物离子,产生富含氢氧化钠的碱性水和含有盐酸的酸性水溶液 海水中的氢离子; 污泥中的絮状物通过使用碱水分解; 从分解的水溶液中除去污染物质; 将含有盐酸的强酸性溶液加入已经分离除去污染物质的酸性溶液中,生成氯化铁水溶液。 氯化铁水溶液是凝结剂,从而可以从回收的污泥再生凝结剂。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Magnetic purifying apparatus for purifying a fluid
    • 用于净化流体的磁化净化装置
    • US6093318A
    • 2000-07-25
    • US333980
    • 1999-06-16
    • Norihide SahoHisashi IsogamiMinoru MoritaFumitaka HandaKatsuhiko Asano
    • Norihide SahoHisashi IsogamiMinoru MoritaFumitaka HandaKatsuhiko Asano
    • B03C1/027B01D35/06B03C1/00
    • B03C1/027Y10S505/892
    • An improved apparatus for removing magnetic material from a flowing fluid such as water by magnetic separation has a single set of electromagnets which are used with a plurality of magnetic filters for continuous magnetic separation operation alternately without obstructing the flow of the fluid being processed. A high-gradient magnetic filter arrangement which passes through a magnetic field generated by the magnets is made up of at least two magnetic filters separated by a watertight partition. When the fluid being processed is flowing through one of the magnetic filters, the other filter is removed from the flow of the fluid into a magnetic filter housing which is separated from the fluid flow through the magnetic filter by means of partitions. Backwashing of this other magnetic filter is carried out while purification of the fluid being processed by the former magnetic filter continues uninterrupted. Dummy magnetic filters are provided at the outer ends of the magnetic filter arrangement so that whichever of the magnetic filters is removed from the flow of the fluid being processed, the filter matrices do not leave the magnetic field formed by the plurality of magnets, and consequently the magnetic filters can be moved in and out of the magnetic field with a minimal driving force.
    • 用于通过磁分离从流动的流体例如水中除去磁性材料的改进的装置具有单组电磁铁,其与多个用于连续磁选分离操作的磁性过滤器一起使用,而不会妨碍被处理流体的流动。 通过由磁体产生的磁场的高梯度磁性过滤器装置由至少两个由防水分隔件分离的磁性过滤器构成。 当被处理的流体流过磁滤器之一时,另一个过滤器从流体流中移除到磁过滤器壳体中,该磁过滤器壳体通过分隔件与通过磁过滤器的流体流分离。 这个另一个磁性过滤器的反冲洗是在由前一个磁性过滤器处理的流体的净化不间断地继续进行的。 在磁性过滤器装置的外端设置虚拟磁性过滤器,使得从被处理流体的流动中去除了任何磁性过滤器,滤波器矩阵不会离开由多个磁体形成的磁场,因此 磁性过滤器可以以最小的驱动力移入和移出磁场。