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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Ecofriendly cationic polyelectrolytes
    • 环保阳离子聚电解质
    • US07375173B2
    • 2008-05-20
    • US10518595
    • 2003-07-30
    • Norbert SteinerGregor HerthWerner FischerHorst Redlof
    • Norbert SteinerGregor HerthWerner FischerHorst Redlof
    • C08F18/22C08F20/60
    • C08F220/56
    • The invention relates to cationic water-soluble polyelectrolytes, especially terpolymers, which are obtained by polymerising monomers of (meth)acrylamide, a quaternised (meth)acrylamide derivative, a (meth)acrylic acid derivative and/or hydrolysis-stable cationic monomers. The composition of the polyelectrolytes is characterised by a toxicity index formula Fi=(QTP−2QME)/10≦1 wherein QTP represents the total cationic charge of the polymer and QME represents the charge part of the ester type monomer. The invention also relates to the production and use of said polyelectrolytes and water-in-water polymer dispersions which contain said polyelectrolytes.
    • 本发明涉及通过聚合(甲基)丙烯酰胺,季铵化(甲基)丙烯酰胺衍生物,(甲基)丙烯酸衍生物和/或水解稳定阳离子单体的单体获得的阳离子水溶性聚电解质,特别是三元共聚物。 聚电解质的组成的特征在于毒性指数公式Fi =(QTP-2QME)/ 10 <1其中QTP表示聚合物的总阳离子电荷,QME表示酯型单体的电荷部分。 本发明还涉及包含所述聚电解质的所述聚电解质和水包水聚合物分散体的生产和使用。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • METHODS FOR BLOCKING UNDERGROUND FORMATIONS
    • 阻塞地下形态的方法
    • US20110237468A1
    • 2011-09-29
    • US12733370
    • 2009-11-07
    • Roland Reichenbach-KlinkeMarcus GuzmannThomas PfeufferGregor HerthStefan Friedrich
    • Roland Reichenbach-KlinkeMarcus GuzmannThomas PfeufferGregor HerthStefan Friedrich
    • C09K8/588
    • C09K8/5083C09K8/512C09K8/516
    • A process is proposed for blocking underground formations in the extraction of fossil oil and/or gas, a first step involving introducing water-absorbing particles into liquid-bearing and porous rock formations, said particles being water-swellable, crosslinked and water-insoluble polymers, said particles in the water-bearing rock formation finally preventing liquid flow through the rock layers by water absorption. This process is characterized in that the absorbing particles comprise a superabsorbent polymer with anionic and/or cationic properties and a retarded swelling action. This process, which can also be carried out in saline formation waters, is notable in that the swelling of the superabsorbents used begins no earlier than after five minutes and in that the superabsorbents are obtainable by four proposed process variants and any combination thereof. This process, which does not need a carrier liquid, is notable for its simplicity and especially the controllable retardation of the swelling action under the specific conditions of underground rock formations.
    • 提出了一种在提取化石油和/或气体时阻挡地下地层的方法,第一步涉及将吸水颗粒引入含液和多孔岩层,所述颗粒是水溶胀性,交联和水不溶性聚合物 所述含水岩层中的颗粒最终通过吸水阻止液体流过岩层。 该方法的特征在于吸收颗粒包含具有阴离子和/或阳离子性质和延迟溶胀作用的超吸收性聚合物。 这个也可以在盐水形成水中进行的方法是显着的,因为使用的超吸收剂的溶胀不迟于五分钟之后开始,并且超吸收剂可通过四种所提出的方法变体及其任何组合获得。 这种不需要载体液体的方法是显而易见的,因为它的简单性,特别是在地下岩层的特定条件下可膨胀作用的可控延迟。