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1. 发明授权

US5009071A Process for adsorption cooling/conditioning by means of low-temperature heat 失效
标题翻译：通过低温热吸附冷却/调理的方法
公开(公告)号：US5009071A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US421051
申请日：1989-10-13
申请人： Norbert Schwetje , Rudolf Sizmann , Noureddine Khelifa
发明人： Norbert Schwetje , Rudolf Sizmann , Noureddine Khelifa
IPC分类号： F25B15/00 , B01D53/26 , C09K5/00 , C09K5/04 , C09K5/08 , F24F3/14 , F24F5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/047 , F24F3/1417 , F24F5/00
摘要： In a process for adsorption cooling/conditioning of rooms, working media are used which comprise saturated aqueous solutions of calcium salts with an added organic polyhydroxy compound. The working media are distinguished by high salt contents and low salt precipitation temperatures at very low water vapor partial pressures and are suitable for use in continuously operated adsorption/desorption cycles of adsorption cooling/conditioning systems having high coefficients of performance.
摘要翻译：在房间的吸附冷却/调节过程中，使用包含饱和的钙盐水溶液与加入的有机多羟基化合物的工作介质。工作介质的特点是高盐含量和低盐沉淀温度在非常低的水蒸气分压下，适用于具有高性能系数的吸附冷却/调节系统的连续操作吸附/解吸循环。

2. 发明授权

US4461339A Method for increasing the temperature of gaseous inert carrier medium on taking useful heat from a storage medium storing heat by water sorption 失效
标题翻译：从吸收储存热量的储存介质中取出有用的热量来提高气态惰性载体介质的温度的方法
公开(公告)号：US4461339A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US402327
申请日：1982-07-27
申请人： Rudolf Sizmann
发明人： Rudolf Sizmann
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , C09K5/16 , F24J2/04 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/16
摘要： The temperature of a gaseous inert carrier medium is increased by taking useful heat from a heat storage medium functioning by water sorption. Such a heat storage medium may be a solid sorption material such as a zeolite and silica gel and more specially molecular sieve material or fine-pored silica gel. The residual heat of the carrier medium is used, after the useful heat has been given up, for increasing the temperature of water, which at a higher temperature, is used for completely or generally completely humidifying such carrier medium and increasing the temperature thereof before it is run into the storage medium. The method is specially to be used on taking or extracting useful heat from the storage medium in cold seasons and for example on frosty days.
摘要翻译：气态惰性载体介质的温度通过从通过吸水作用的储热介质中获得有用的热量来增加。这样的储热介质可以是固体吸附材料，例如沸石和硅胶，更特别的是分子筛材料或精细的硅胶。在有用的热量被放弃之后，使用载体介质的残余热用于提高在较高温度下完全或通常完全加湿这种载体介质并在其之前增加其温度的水的温度进入存储介质。该方法特别用于在寒冷季节从储存介质中取出或提取有用的热量，例如在寒冷的日子。

3. 发明授权

US5527985A Process for recycling waste sulfuric acid 失效
标题翻译：回收废硫酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US5527985A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US427981
申请日：1995-04-21
申请人： Karl-Heinz Funken , Oliver Weinmann , Karl-Friedrich Knoche , Rudolf Sizmann
发明人： Karl-Heinz Funken , Oliver Weinmann , Karl-Friedrich Knoche , Rudolf Sizmann
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , C01B17/58 , C01B17/90 , A62D3/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/122 , C01B17/58 , C01B17/905 , F24J2/07 , Y02E10/41 , Y02P20/134
摘要： A process for recycling waste sulfuric acid by decomposing organic contaminants by use of light energy, comprising exposing a waste sulfuric acid containing contaminants to a focused radiation emission having an irradiation intensity within the range of from 0.01 to 100 MW/m.sup.2 in a reaction chamber shaped as a directly-absorbing receiver, wherein the chamber is maintained at a temperature within the range of from 200.degree. C. to 1000.degree. C. to form sulfur trioxide and water as sulfuric acid decomposition products. The process also includes forming sulfur dioxide and oxygen, starting materials for sulfuric acid, by cleavage of the decomposition product sulfur trioxide by maintaining the reaction chamber at a temperature between 400.degree. C. and 1500.degree. C. The process, particularly adapted for irradiations with direct solar radiation.
摘要翻译：一种通过使用光能分解有机污染物来回收废硫酸的方法，包括将含有污染物的废硫酸暴露于具有0.01至100MW / m 2范围内的照射强度的聚焦辐射发射的反应室中形成作为直接吸收式接收器，其中室保持在200℃至1000℃的温度范围内以形成三氧化硫和水作为硫酸分解产物。该方法还包括通过将反应室保持在400℃至1500℃之间的温度，通过裂解分解产物三氧化硫来形成二氧化硫和氧气，用于硫酸的原料。该方法特别适用于直接太阳辐射。

4. 发明授权

US4484617A Method of using and storing energy from the environment 失效
标题翻译：使用和储存环境能源的方法
公开(公告)号：US4484617A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US272525
申请日：1981-06-11
申请人： Rudolf Sizmann
发明人： Rudolf Sizmann
IPC分类号： F24S90/00 , F01K27/00 , F25B29/00 , F28D20/00 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/003 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E60/142
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of using and storing energy from the environment using a storage medium, especially silica gel or zeolite, which works by means of chemical reactions or sorptions, in which during charging with energy exergy is accumulated to a high density in this storage medium via an inert gaseous carrier medium for the exergy, and during discharging the stored exergy is extracted from the store, as required, also by means of an inert gaseous carrier medium for conversion into heat or cold of the desired level. The method of the present invention is carried out in such a way that:(a) on charging with energy the exergy of smaller imbalances of the environment is accumulated and/or(b) on discharging energy the residual exergy contained in the emerging gaseous inert carrier medium is used for charging a further storage medium, in which no or only a little exergy is accumulated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用储存介质（特别是硅胶或沸石）从环境中使用和储存能量的方法，其通过化学反应或吸附作用，其中在能量辐射能量的充电期间以高密度积聚该储存介质通过惰性气体载体介质进行放电，并且在放电过程中，储存的能量在需要时还可以通过惰性气体载体介质从商店中提取，以转化为所需水平的热或冷。本发明的方法是这样一种方式进行的：（a）在能量充电时积聚较小的不平衡的能量，和/或（b）放出能量时，包含在新出现的气态惰性气体中的残余能量载体介质用于对另外的存储介质进行充电，其中不存在或只有一点点积分。

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