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1. 发明申请

US20080005966A1 Method and apparatus for cooling hot gases and fluidized slag in entrained flow gasification 有权
标题翻译：夹带气流中冷热气和流化炉渣的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080005966A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11584654
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Norbert Fischer , Dietmar Degenkolb , Friedemann Mehlhose , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Norbert Fischer , Dietmar Degenkolb , Friedemann Mehlhose , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： C10J3/74 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/46
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10K1/101
摘要： A method and device for cooling hot crude gas and slag from entrained flow gasification of liquid and solid combustibles at crude gas temperatures ranging from 1,200 to 1,800° C. and at pressures of up to 80 bar in a cooling chamber disposed downstream of the gasification reactor by injecting water. The cooling water is distributed, with a first portion being finely dispersed into to cooling chamber and a second portion being fed at the bottom into an annular gap provided between the pressure-carrying tank wall and an incorporated metal apron for protecting said pressure-carrying tank wall. The second portion of the cooling water flows upward in the annular gap and trickles down the inner side of the metal apron in the form of a water film.
摘要翻译：一种用于在设置在气化反应器下游的冷却室中的粗气体温度范围为1200至1800℃和高达80巴的液体和固体可燃物的夹带流气化的冷粗气和炉渣的冷却方法和装置通过注射水。分配冷却水，第一部分被精细地分散到冷却室中，而第二部分在底部被供给到设置在承压箱壁和加入的金属围裙之间的环形间隙中，用于保护所述承压罐壁。冷却水的第二部分在环形间隙中向上流动，并以水膜的形式向金属围裙的内侧流下。

2. 发明授权

US08240259B2 Method and apparatus for cooling hot gases and fluidized slag in entrained flow gasification 有权
标题翻译：夹带气流中冷热气和流化炉渣的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08240259B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US11584654
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： Norbert Fischer , Dietmar Degenkolb , Friedemann Mehlhose , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Norbert Fischer , Dietmar Degenkolb , Friedemann Mehlhose , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： F23J15/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/485 , C10J3/84 , C10J3/845 , C10J2200/09 , C10K1/101
摘要： A method and device for cooling hot crude gas and slag from entrained flow gasification of liquid and solid combustibles at crude gas temperatures ranging from 1,200 to 1,800° C. and at pressures of up to 80 bar in a cooling chamber disposed downstream of the gasification reactor by injecting water. The cooling water is distributed, with a first portion being finely dispersed into to cooling chamber and a second portion being fed at the bottom into an annular gap provided between the pressure-carrying tank wall and an incorporated metal apron for protecting said pressure-carrying tank wall. The second portion of the cooling water flows upward in the annular gap and trickles down the inner side of the metal apron in the form of a water film.
摘要翻译：一种用于在设置在气化反应器下游的冷却室中的粗气体温度范围为1200至1800℃和高达80巴的液体和固体可燃物的夹带流气化的冷粗气和炉渣的冷却方法和装置通过注射水。分配冷却水，第一部分被精细地分散到冷却室中，而第二部分在底部被供给到设置在承压箱壁和加入的金属围裙之间的环形间隙中，用于保护所述承压罐壁。冷却水的第二部分在环形间隙中向上流动，并以水膜的形式向金属围裙的内侧流下。

3. 发明申请

US20080280241A1 Oil/slurry burner with injection atomization 有权
标题翻译：油/浆喷嘴与喷射雾化
公开(公告)号：US20080280241A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12151746
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： Dietmar Degenkolb , Norbert Fischer , Christian Reuther , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Dietmar Degenkolb , Norbert Fischer , Christian Reuther , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： F23D11/04 , F23N1/00 , F23N5/00
CPC分类号： F23D11/106 , F23C7/004 , F23D11/42 , F23D17/00 , F23D2900/00014
摘要： An oil/slurry burner with injection atomization for the gasification of solids-containing liquid fuels under high pressures of e.g. 80 bar (8 MPa) and high temperatures of e.g. 1200 to 1900 degrees centigrade in reactors with liquid slag removal is proposed, wherein a plurality of feeding elements disposed outside the annular duct concentrically with respect to the burner axis are provided for introducing liquid fuel and atomizing agent, the individual feeding elements being implemented intrinsically straight in the burner, inclined to the burner axis in the direction of the burner mouth, and ending at the burner mouth adjacent to the oxidant outlet. By introducing the liquid fuel and atomizing agent in individual completely implemented tubes with a corresponding nozzle, different fuels can be supplied simultaneously via the individual feeds and converted in a flame reaction.
摘要翻译：具有喷射雾化的油/浆料燃烧器，用于在例如高压下的含固体的液体燃料中气化。 80巴（8MPa）和高温例如。提出了在具有液体除渣的反应器中1200至1900摄氏度，其中设置有多个相对于燃烧器轴线同心地设置在环形管外侧的进料元件，用于引入液体燃料和雾化剂，各个进料元件本身是直线的在燃烧器中，沿燃烧器口的方向倾斜于燃烧器轴线，并且在靠近氧化剂出口的燃烧器口处终止。通过在具有相应喷嘴的各个完全实施的管中引入液体燃料和雾化剂，可以通过单独的进料同时供给不同的燃料并在火焰反应中转化。

4. 发明授权

US08152514B2 Oil/slurry burner with injection atomization 有权
标题翻译：油/浆喷嘴与喷射雾化
公开(公告)号：US08152514B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12151746
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： Dietmar Degenkolb , Norbert Fischer , Christian Reuther , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Dietmar Degenkolb , Norbert Fischer , Christian Reuther , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： F23C5/00 , F23C5/08 , F23L9/00 , F23D11/00 , F23N5/00 , C01B3/36
CPC分类号： F23D11/106 , F23C7/004 , F23D11/42 , F23D17/00 , F23D2900/00014
摘要： An oil/slurry burner with injection atomization for the gasification of solids-containing liquid fuels under high pressures of e.g. 80 bar (8 MPa) and high temperatures of e.g. 1200 to 1900 degrees centigrade in reactors with liquid slag removal is proposed, wherein a plurality of feeding elements disposed outside the annular duct concentrically with respect to the burner axis are provided for introducing liquid fuel and atomizing agent, the individual feeding elements being implemented intrinsically straight in the burner, inclined to the burner axis in the direction of the burner mouth, and ending at the burner mouth adjacent to the oxidant outlet. By introducing the liquid fuel and atomizing agent in individual completely implemented tubes with a corresponding nozzle, different fuels can be supplied simultaneously via the individual feeds and converted in a flame reaction.
摘要翻译：具有喷射雾化的油/浆料燃烧器，用于在例如高压下的含固体的液体燃料中气化。 80巴（8MPa）和高温例如。提出了在具有液体除渣的反应器中1200至1900摄氏度，其中设置有多个相对于燃烧器轴线同心地设置在环形管外侧的进料元件，用于引入液体燃料和雾化剂，各个进料元件本身是直线的在燃烧器中，沿燃烧器口的方向倾斜于燃烧器轴线，并且在靠近氧化剂出口的燃烧器口处终止。通过在具有相应喷嘴的各个完全实施的管中引入液体燃料和雾化剂，可以通过单独的进料同时供给不同的燃料并在火焰反应中转化。

5. 发明授权

US09377785B2 Device for reliable filling level control in a quenching chamber that is arranged downstream of entrained-flow gasification and has inert-gas flushing of the pressure-recording measuring location 有权
标题翻译：用于在配置在夹带气化下游并具有压力记录测量位置的惰性气体冲洗的淬火室中进行可靠的填充液位控制的装置
公开(公告)号：US09377785B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US14018688
申请日：2013-09-05
申请人： Norbert Fischer , Frank Hannemann , Tino Just , Friedemann Mehlhose , Jörg Werner
发明人： Norbert Fischer , Frank Hannemann , Tino Just , Friedemann Mehlhose , Jörg Werner
IPC分类号： C10J3/72 , B01J7/00 , H01M8/06 , C10J3/20 , C10K3/06 , C10J3/16 , C10J3/46 , F16K21/18 , G05D9/12 , G05D9/02 , H01M2/36 , G05D9/00
CPC分类号： G05D9/00 , G05D9/12 , Y10T137/7287
摘要： A device for the reliable measurement and control of the filling level in the quencher sump of a quenching chamber arranged downstream of the gasifying chamber is provided. The device has a differential-pressure transmitter. The measuring location recording the pressure of the gas chamber is flushed with inert gas. The device unproblematically senses the pressures in the quenching chamber and at the bottom of the quencher sump. The difference between which is used as a controlled variable for the filling level.
摘要翻译：提供了用于可靠地测量和控制设置在气化室下游的淬火室的淬火槽中的填充水平的装置。该装置具有差压变送器。记录气室压力的测量位置用惰性气体冲洗。该装置无故障地感测淬火室中的淬火室和底部的压力。其差异用作灌装水平的受控变量。

6. 发明申请

US20140069525A1 DEVICE FOR RELIABLE FILLING LEVEL CONTROL IN A QUENCHING CHAMBER THAT IS ARRANGED DOWNSTREAM OF ENTRAINED-FLOW GASIFICATION AND HAS INERT-GAS FLUSHING OF THE PRESSURE-RECORDING MEASURING LOCATION 有权
标题翻译：焚烧室内可靠填充水位控制装置，安装在流入气体的下游，并具有压力记录测量位置的气体喷射
公开(公告)号：US20140069525A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-13
申请号：US14018688
申请日：2013-09-05
申请人： Norbert Fischer , Frank Hannemann , Tino Just , Friedemann Mehlhose , Jörg Werner
发明人： Norbert Fischer , Frank Hannemann , Tino Just , Friedemann Mehlhose , Jörg Werner
IPC分类号： G05D9/00
CPC分类号： G05D9/00 , G05D9/12 , Y10T137/7287
摘要： A device for the reliable measurement and control of the filling level in the quencher sump of a quenching chamber arranged downstream of the gasifying chamber is provided. The device has a differential-pressure transmitter. The measuring location recording the pressure of the gas chamber is flushed with inert gas. The device unproblematically senses the pressures in the quenching chamber and at the bottom of the quencher sump. The difference between which is used as a controlled variable for the filling level.
摘要翻译：提供了用于可靠地测量和控制设置在气化室下游的淬火室的淬火槽中的填充水平的装置。该装置具有差压变送器。记录气室压力的测量位置用惰性气体冲洗。该装置无故障地感测淬火室中的淬火室和底部的压力。其差异用作灌装水平的受控变量。

7. 发明授权

US09827516B2 Soot water cleaning by means of continuous pressure filtration 有权
公开(公告)号：US09827516B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-28
申请号：US13989190
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Norbert Fischer , Frank Hannemann , Friedemann Mehlhose , Mirko Putz , Peter Taffelt
发明人： Norbert Fischer , Frank Hannemann , Friedemann Mehlhose , Mirko Putz , Peter Taffelt
IPC分类号： B01D29/52 , C10J3/48 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , B01D35/16
CPC分类号： B01D29/52 , B01D35/16 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/169 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A pressure filtration system for cleaning residual quenching water of a gasifying device that gasifies carbon-containing fuels under elevated pressure is provided. The soot water from the quencher is passed to a filter system, which has pressure filter chambers operating alternately in filtering mode under gasifying pressure or in cleaning mode. The filtrate from these chambers is passed to a quenching water reservoir, from which the quencher is fed with quenching water. Only small temperature and pressure losses with respect to the residual quenching water leaving, and only a small additional amount of energy has to be expended to overcome the remaining pressure difference to bring the filtrate that is to be returned back to the gasifying pressure. The residual quenching water is cleaned substantially under gasifying pressure in a pressure filter, avoids flash evaporation of the residual quenching water into the vacuum area, with vapour cooling and a subsequent increase in pressure and reheating.

8. 发明申请

US20130292314A1 SOOT WATER CLEANING BY MEANS OF CONTINUOUS PRESSURE FILTRATION 有权
标题翻译：通过连续压力过滤进行大量清水
公开(公告)号：US20130292314A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13989190
申请日：2011-11-16
申请人： Norbert Fischer , Frank Hannemann , Friedemann Mehlhose , Mirko Putz , Peter Taffelt
发明人： Norbert Fischer , Frank Hannemann , Friedemann Mehlhose , Mirko Putz , Peter Taffelt
IPC分类号： B01D29/52
CPC分类号： B01D29/52 , B01D35/16 , C10J3/485 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/169 , Y02E20/18
摘要： A pressure filtration system for cleaning residual quenching water of a gasifying device that gasifies carbon-containing fuels under elevated pressure is provided. The soot water from the quencher is passed to a filter system, which has pressure filter chambers operating alternately in filtering mode under gasifying pressure or in cleaning mode. The filtrate from these chambers is passed to a quenching water reservoir, from which the quencher is fed with quenching water. Only small temperature and pressure losses with respect to the residual quenching water leaving, and only a small additional amount of energy has to be expended to overcome the remaining pressure difference to bring the filtrate that is to be returned back to the gasifying pressure. The residual quenching water is cleaned substantially under gasifying pressure in a pressure filter, avoids flash evaporation of the residual quenching water into the vacuum area, with vapour cooling and a subsequent increase in pressure and reheating.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于清洁在高压下使含碳燃料气化的气化装置的残余淬火水的压力过滤系统。来自猝灭剂的烟灰水被传递到过滤系统，其具有在气化压力或清洁模式下以过滤模式交替操作的压力过滤器室。将来自这些室的滤液送入骤冷水储存器，淬火器从其中加入骤冷水。相对于剩余的骤冷水而言，相对于残留的骤冷水只有较小的温度和压力损失，并且只需要少量的能量来消除剩余的压力差，以使待返回到气化压力的滤液。残余淬火水在压力过滤器中基本上在气化压力下进行清洗，避免了蒸汽冷却和随后的压力升高和再加热使剩余的骤冷水快速蒸发到真空区域。

9. 发明申请

US20140076211A1 GASIFYING BURNER WITH INERT GAS CURTAIN BETWEEN PILOT BURNER AND POWDER BURNER 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃烧器与燃烧器和燃烧器之间的燃烧器燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US20140076211A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US14028632
申请日：2013-09-17
申请人： Dietmar Adler , Norbert Fischer , Manfred Jänig , Jürgen Noack , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Dietmar Adler , Norbert Fischer , Manfred Jänig , Jürgen Noack , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23D14/78
CPC分类号： F23D1/005 , F23D1/00 , F23D14/78 , F23D2214/00 , F23D2900/00016
摘要： A burner is provided for gasifying powdered fuel with a free oxygen-containing oxidant at temperatures up to 1900° C. and pressures up to 10 MPa. The burner includes a powder burner part having an oxidant channel and a powdered fuel channel, and a central pilot burner part. An annular channel for the outflow of an inert medium is arranged at the burner mouth between the pilot burner part and the powder burner part.
摘要翻译：提供燃烧器用于在高达1900℃的温度和高达10MPa的压力下用游离的含氧氧化剂使粉状燃料气化。燃烧器包括具有氧化剂通道和粉状燃料通道的粉末燃烧器部分和中心引燃燃烧器部分。用于流出惰性介质的环形通道布置在引燃燃烧器部分和粉末燃烧器部分之间的燃烧器口处。

10. 发明授权

US07762200B2 Method for starting high-performance entrained flow gasification reactors with combination burner and multiple burner array 有权
标题翻译：采用组合燃烧器和多燃烧器阵列启动高性能夹带流气化反应器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07762200B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11580097
申请日：2006-10-12
申请人： Norbert Fischer , Manfred Schingnitz
发明人： Norbert Fischer , Manfred Schingnitz
IPC分类号： F23G5/12 , F23G5/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/723 , C10J3/506 , C10J2300/0933
摘要： A method for starting high-performance entrained flow gasification reactors with a combination burner or a plurality of pulverized fuel burners, and an ignition and pilot burner. The ignition and pilot burner is ignited, substoichiometrically with fuel gas and a gasifier containing free oxygen. The reactor is brought to the pressure intended and a flow of a fuel gas is supplied with a partial flow of the gasification agent at a substoichiometric ratio through the fuel lines leading to the fuel burner and ignited by the flame of the ignition and pilot burner with a partial flow of the gasification agent. Next, the pulverized fuel is supplied together with a further oxygen-containing gasifying agent through the supply lines to the pulverized fuel burner and is ignited by the flame of the ignition and pilot burner and by the fuel gas flames of the combustible gas generated at the pulverized fuel burner.
摘要翻译：用于组合燃烧器或多个粉碎燃料燃烧器以及点火和引燃燃烧器启动高性能夹带流气化反应器的方法。点火和引燃燃烧器在燃料气体和含有游离氧气的气化器中点燃。使反应器达到预期的压力，并且燃料气体的流动以化学计量比的方式通过通向燃料燃烧器的燃料管线被供给气化剂的部分流，并且通过点火和引燃燃烧器的火焰点燃，气化剂的部分流动。接下来，粉碎的燃料与另外的含氧气化剂一起通过供应管线供应到粉碎的燃料燃烧器，并被点火和引燃燃烧器的火焰和由燃烧器产生的可燃气体的燃料气体燃烧点燃粉煤燃烧器。

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