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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Photoelectric conversion apparatus with shielded cell
    • 带屏蔽电池的光电转换装置
    • US4972243A
    • 1990-11-20
    • US325023
    • 1989-03-20
    • Shigetoshi SugawaNobuyoshi TanakaToshiji Suzuki
    • Shigetoshi SugawaNobuyoshi TanakaToshiji Suzuki
    • H01L27/146H01L31/10H04N5/335H04N5/357H04N5/369H04N5/374H04N5/378
    • H04N5/361H01L27/14623H01L27/14681H04N5/374H04N5/3745
    • A photoelectric conversion apparatus has a plurality of photoelectric conversion cells. Each cell includes a semiconductor transistor having a control electrode area which in turn includes a plurality of main electrode areas for reading signals. The potential of the control electrode area is controlled to store carriers produced by optical pumping in the control electrode area, to read, from the main electrode area, a signal controlled by the storage voltage produced due to the storage, and to perform a refreshing operation to nullify the carriers stored in the control electrode area. A device is provided for performing a peak detection on the basis of signals from the main electrode area. At least one of the photoelectric conversion cells is shielded from light. The peak detection device performs the peak detection by detecting the difference between a peak signal obtained on the basis of a signal from the photoelectric conversion cells and a dark signal from the photoelectric conversion cells shielded from light.
    • 光电转换装置具有多个光电转换单元。 每个单元包括具有控制电极区域的半导体晶体管,该控制电极区域又包括用于读取信号的多个主电极区域。 控制电极区域的电位被控制以将通过光泵浦产生的载体存储在控制电极区域中,从主电极区域读取由存储产生的存储电压控制的信号,并执行刷新操作 以使存储在控制电极区域中的载体无效。 提供了一种基于来自主电极区域的信号执行峰值检测的装置。 至少一个光电转换单元被遮光。 峰值检测装置通过检测基于来自光电转换单元的信号获得的峰值信号与从屏蔽的光电转换单元的暗信号之间的差来执行峰值检测。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Photoelectric conversion device
    • 光电转换装置
    • US4751559A
    • 1988-06-14
    • US927874
    • 1986-11-07
    • Shigetoshi SugawaNobuyoshi TanakaToshiji Suzuki
    • Shigetoshi SugawaNobuyoshi TanakaToshiji Suzuki
    • H01L27/14H01L27/146H04N5/335H04N5/374H04N5/378H01L29/72
    • H01L27/14681
    • A photoelectric conversion device having electric conversion cells capable of performing a store operation, a read operation and a refresh operation. In the store operation, a potential of a control electrode region of a semiconductor transistor is controlled using a capacitor and carriers are stored, which carriers have been generated by light excitation at the control electrode region. In the read operation, a signal under control of a voltage generated by the stored carriers is read out of a main electrode area of the semiconductor transistor. In the refresh operation, carriers stored in the control electrode region are removed. A semiconductor region of the same conductivity type as the main electrode region, is formed in the control electrode region separately from the main electrode region.
    • 具有能够执行存储操作,读取操作和刷新操作的电转换单元的光电转换装置。 在存储操作中,使用电容器来控制半导体晶体管的控制电极区域的电位,并且存储载流子,在控制电极区域已经通过光激发产生载流子。 在读取操作中,从半导体晶体管的主电极区域读出由所存储的载流子产生的电压控制的信号。 在刷新操作中,去除了存储在控制电极区域中的载流子。 与主电极区域分开地,在控制电极区域中形成与主电极区域相同导电类型的半导体区域。