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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Shock absorbing steering apparatus
    • 减震转向装置
    • US4901592A
    • 1990-02-20
    • US234139
    • 1988-08-19
    • Nobuyoshi ItoToshiyuki NagashimaMitsuo IchikawaMikio Yamaguchi
    • Nobuyoshi ItoToshiyuki NagashimaMitsuo IchikawaMikio Yamaguchi
    • B60R21/05B62D1/18B62D1/19F16F7/00
    • B62D1/195
    • A shock absorbing steering apparatus has a steering column having a steering shaft pivotably supported thereon, a distance bracket secured to the column, and a column bracket for fixing the column to a vehicle body through the distance bracket. The steering apparatus further has a curling plate provided between a fastening bolt inserted in the distance bracket and the column bracket, and a curling plate bent portion controlling guide member secured to the column side for containing the curling plate and restraining the U-shaped bent portion thereon. That portion of the distance bracket in which the fastening bolt is inserted is opened to the steering wheel side, and the curling plate, when shocked, has its U-shaped bent portion plastically deformed and moved while being restrained by the guide member, thereby absorbing shock energy.
    • 减震转向装置具有转向柱,该转向柱具有可枢转地支撑在其上的转向轴,固定到柱的距离支架和用于通过该距离支架将柱固定到车身的柱支架。 转向装置还具有设置在插入在距离支架中的紧固螺栓和柱支架之间的卷边板和固定在柱侧的卷曲板弯曲部控制引导构件,用于容纳卷曲板并限制U形弯曲部分 上。 其中插入有紧固螺栓的距离支架的那部分向方向盘侧开放,并且当受到振动时,卷曲板的U形弯曲部分被导向部件约束而塑性变形和移动,从而吸收 冲击能量。