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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Internal combustion engine system
    • 内燃机系统
    • US06216676B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US09394919
    • 1999-09-13
    • Masato GotohShizuo SasakiKouji YoshizakiTakekazu ItoHiroki Murata
    • Masato GotohShizuo SasakiKouji YoshizakiTakekazu ItoHiroki Murata
    • F02M2507
    • F02D41/0057F02D41/1454F02D41/3076F02D41/3827F02D2200/701F02D2200/702Y02T10/47
    • An internal combustion engine system is capable of reducing soot and NOx simultaneously, and prevents the occurrence of an undesirable situation where a generation amount of soot is increased in accordance with frequent transitions between a first combustion mode and a second combustion mode. In the system, the first combustion mode in which an amount of inert gas supplied to the combustion chamber is larger than an amount of the inert gas that causes the generation amount of soot to become a peak, such that soot is hardly generated, and a second combustion mode in which an amount of the inert gas supplied to the combustion chamber is smaller than the amount of the inert gas that causes the generation amount of soot to become a peak, are selectively performed. When conditions are such that switching between the first combustion mode and the second combustion mode has or may occur frequently, the execution of the first combustion mode is controlled. The frequency of switching can be determined, for example, based on a frequency of change of the engine load, an operational state of the engine, or road information.
    • 内燃机系统能够同时减少煤烟和NOx,并且防止发生根据第一燃烧模式和第二燃烧模式之间的频繁转变而产生烟灰产生量的不期望的情况。 在该系统中,供给到燃烧室的惰性气体的量大于使烟尘的产生量成为峰值的惰性气体的量的第一燃烧模式,从而几乎不产生烟灰, 选择性地进行向燃烧室供给的惰性气体量少于使烟尘产生量成为峰值的惰性气体量的第二燃烧模式。 当条件使得在第一燃烧模式和第二燃烧模式之间的切换已经或可能频繁地发生时,控制第一燃烧模式的执行。 可以例如基于发动机负载的变化频率,发动机的运行状态或道路信息来确定切换频率。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Diesel fuel formulation for reduced emissions
    • 用于减少排放的柴油燃料配方
    • US07208078B2
    • 2007-04-24
    • US10393167
    • 2003-03-20
    • Walter WeissmanJohn T. FarrellShizuo SasakiKazuhiro AkihamaKiyomi Nakakita
    • Walter WeissmanJohn T. FarrellShizuo SasakiKazuhiro AkihamaKiyomi Nakakita
    • C10L1/08
    • C10L1/08
    • The invention is directed to a method and formula for producing a fuel having reduced particulate emissions from an internal combustion engine. The fuel taught herein is characterized as having a cetane number ranging from about 45 to about 65, a T95 distillation property of less than about 370° C., and having NR, AR, cetane number and T95 defined by the relation: PEI=156+Z1×(cetane#−49)+Z2×(NR−14)+Z3×(AR−25)+Z4×(T95−315° C.) Where Z1 ranges from abut 0.67 to about 1.06, Z2 ranges from about 0.9 to about 1.28, Z3 ranges from about 2.54 to about 2.80, Z4 ranges from about 0.1 to about 0.4, NR is a defined correlation of the naphthene rings content in the fuel, and AR is a defined correlation of the aromatic rings content in the fuel.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于生产具有减少的来自内燃机的颗粒物排放的燃料的方法和配方。 本文教导的燃料的特征在于具有约45至约65的十六烷值,小于约370℃的T 95 C蒸馏性能,并且具有NR,AR,十六烷值和T 由<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> PEI = 156 + Z <1> 定义的< 十六烷-49)+ Z 2 x(NR-14)+ Z 3 x(AR-25)+ Z 4 x(T 95℃-315℃)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中Z <1> 范围为0.67 至约1.06,Z 2范围为约0.9至约1.28,Z 3 3范围为约2.54至约2.80,Z 4范围为约 0.1至约0.4,NR是燃料中环烷烃环含量的确定相关性,AR是燃料中芳环含量的确定相关性。