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1. 发明授权

US5638194A Polymer dispersed ferroelectric liquid crystal display device and a method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：聚合物分散铁电液晶显示装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5638194A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US168986
申请日：1993-12-16
申请人： Nobuaki Yamada , Tomoaki Kuratate , Shuichi Kohzaki
发明人： Nobuaki Yamada , Tomoaki Kuratate , Shuichi Kohzaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/38 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： C09K19/544 , C09K19/3833 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/13394
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes: a pair of substrates disposed so as to oppose each other, at least one of the pair of substrates being transparent; electrodes formed on an inside face of each of the pair of substrates; and a display medium for displaying an image, the display medium being divided into at least one liquid crystal region composed essentially of ferroelectric liquid crystal and a polymer region composed essentially of liquid crystalline polymer, and the display medium being controlled by applying a voltage to the electrodes.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的铁电液晶显示装置包括：一对基板，彼此相对设置，所述一对基板中的至少一个是透明的; 形成在所述一对基板的每一个的内表面上的电极; 以及用于显示图像的显示介质，所述显示介质被分成至少一个基本上由铁电液晶组成的液晶区域和基本上由液晶聚合物组成的聚合物区域，并且所述显示介质通过向所述显示介质施加电压电极。

2. 发明授权

US5473450A Liquid crystal display device with a polymer between liquid crystal regions 失效
标题翻译：具有液晶区域之间的聚合物的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5473450A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US054454
申请日：1993-04-27
申请人： Nobuaki Yamada , Tomoaki Kuratate , Tokihiko Shinomiya , Toshiyuki Hirai , Kohichi Fujimori , Masahiko Kondo , Noriaki Onishi , Shuichi Kohzaki , Kenji Majima , Katunobu Awane
发明人： Nobuaki Yamada , Tomoaki Kuratate , Tokihiko Shinomiya , Toshiyuki Hirai , Kohichi Fujimori , Masahiko Kondo , Noriaki Onishi , Shuichi Kohzaki , Kenji Majima , Katunobu Awane
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/13 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133711 , G02F1/133377 , G02F2001/133757
摘要： A liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes: two substrates facing each other, at least one of the substrates being transparent; electrodes disposed on inside surfaces of the respective substrates; a display medium which is provided between the two substrates and formed of polymer walls containing a polymer as their main component and liquid crystal regions containing liquid crystal as their main component; and a plurality of pixels, wherein the liquid crystal regions are partitioned by the polymer walls and are close to the substrates, portions of the liquid crystal regions close to the substrates being in parallel with the substrates, an interval a between the center of one liquid crystal region and the center of an adjacent liquid crystal region in a direction along the surface of the substrate is within a width of one pixel along the direction, and 80% or more of the intervals a satisfy the relationship: 3b/2>a>b/2, where b is an average of the intervals a.
摘要翻译：本发明的液晶显示装置包括：彼此面对的两个基板，至少一个基板是透明的; 设置在各个基板的内表面上的电极; 设置在两个基板之间并由聚合物壁形成的显示介质，所述聚合物壁包含聚合物作为其主要成分和以液晶为主要成分的液晶区域; 和多个像素，其中液晶区域被聚合物壁划分并且靠近基板，靠近基板的液晶区域的部分与基板平行，一个液体的中心之间的间隔a 晶体区域和沿着基板表面的方向的相邻液晶区域的中心在沿着该方向的一个像素的宽度内，并且间隔a的80％或更多满足关系：3b / 2> a> b / 2，其中b是间隔a的平均值。

3. 发明授权

US5583673A Polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device, and a method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：聚合物分散液晶显示装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5583673A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US457378
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Noriaki Onishi , Nobuaki Yamada , Masahiko Kondo , Nobukazu Nagae , Toshiyuki Hirai , Shuichi Kohzaki
发明人： Noriaki Onishi , Nobuaki Yamada , Masahiko Kondo , Nobukazu Nagae , Toshiyuki Hirai , Shuichi Kohzaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/137
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , C09K19/544 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1041 , Y10T428/1045
摘要： A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes a pair of electrode substrates and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal complex film interposed between the pair of substrates. The polymer dispersed liquid crystal complex film includes a liquid crystal composition and a polymer resin composition. It is ensured that a value a .DELTA.T is 25.degree. C. or less, and a glass transition temperature T.sub.g of the polymer resin composition is 60.degree. C. or more, the value .DELTA.T being defined as a difference between a phase transition temperature T.sub.CI of the liquid crystal composition between a liquid crystal phase and an isotropic liquid phase thereof and a phase transition temperature T.sub.matrix of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal complex film.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的液晶显示装置包括一对电极基板和插入在该对基板之间的聚合物分散液晶复合膜。聚合物分散液晶复合膜包括液晶组合物和聚合物树脂组合物。确保DELTA T的值为25℃以下，聚合物树脂组合物的玻璃化转变温度Tg为60℃以上，ΔTTA的定义为相转变温度液晶相和各向同性液相之间的液晶组成的TCI和聚合物分散液晶复合膜的相变温度Tmatrix。

4. 发明授权

US5450220A Polymer dispersed liquid crystal with polymer glass transition above 50.degree. C. and low isotropic transition shift 失效
标题翻译：聚合物分散液晶，聚合物玻璃转变高于50℃，低均相转变
公开(公告)号：US5450220A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-12
申请号：US128300
申请日：1993-09-29
申请人： Noriaki Onishi , Nobuaki Yamada , Masahiko Kondo , Nobukazu Nagae , Toshiyuki Hirai , Shuichi Kohzaki
发明人： Noriaki Onishi , Nobuaki Yamada , Masahiko Kondo , Nobukazu Nagae , Toshiyuki Hirai , Shuichi Kohzaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/137
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , C09K19/544 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1041 , Y10T428/1045
摘要： A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes a pair of electrode substrates and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal complex film interposed between the pair of substrates. The polymer dispersed liquid crystal complex film includes a liquid crystal composition and a polymer resin composition. It is ensured that a value .DELTA.T is 25.degree. C. or less, and a glass transition temperature T.sub.g of the polymer resin composition is 60.degree. C. or more, the value .DELTA.T being defined as a difference between a phase transition temperature T.sub.CI of the liquid crystal composition between a liquid crystal phase and an isotropic liquid phase thereof and a phase transition temperature T.sub.matrix of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal complex film.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的液晶显示装置包括一对电极基板和插入在该对基板之间的聚合物分散液晶复合膜。聚合物分散液晶复合膜包括液晶组合物和聚合物树脂组合物。确保值DELTA T为25℃以下，聚合物树脂组合物的玻璃化转变温度Tg为60℃以上，将ΔTATA定义为相转变温度TCI 在液晶相和各向同性液相之间的液晶组成物和聚合物分散液晶复合膜的相变温度Tmatrix。

5. 发明授权

US5342545A Polymer dispersion type liquid crystal display element and reflection type liquid crystal display device 失效
标题翻译：聚合物分散型液晶显示元件和反射型液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5342545A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US999138
申请日：1992-12-31
申请人： Nobuaki Yamada , Toshiyuki Hirai , Noriaki Onishi , Shuichi Kohzaki
发明人： Nobuaki Yamada , Toshiyuki Hirai , Noriaki Onishi , Shuichi Kohzaki
IPC分类号： G02B5/02 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1347 , C09K19/00 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , C09K19/544 , G02F1/13476
摘要： A polymer dispersion type liquid crystal display element includes two layers of polymer dispersion type liquid crystal layers being overlaid and having liquid crystal drops positive in dielectric anisotropy dispersed in a polymer in which light scattering and transmission are controlled electrically, a transparent support element for scattering light between the polymer dispersion type liquid crystal layers, being interposed and a liquid crystal display device having a colored reflector plate disposed on the back of one polymer dispersion type liquid crystal layer. In one of the two layers of polymer dispersion type liquid crystal layers, a liquid crystal layer containing a dichroic dye is dispersed, and coloring and light transmission are electrically controlled, and a white reflector plate is disposed on the back side of one of the polymer dispersion type liquid crystal layers to realize the liquid crystal display device. By composing the liquid crystal display element and liquid crystal display device in such constitutions, both light scattering capacity and contrast may be enhanced at the same time.
摘要翻译：聚合物分散型液晶显示元件包括两层聚合物分散型液晶层，它们被叠加并具有分散在其中光散射和透射被控制的聚合物中的介电各向异性呈正的液晶滴，用于散射光的透明支撑元件介于聚合物分散型液晶层之间，以及具有设置在一个聚合物分散型液晶层背面的着色反射板的液晶显示装置。在两层聚合物分散型液晶层之一中，分散含有二色性染料的液晶层，并且着色和透光被电控制，并且白色反射板设置在聚合物之一的背面分散型液晶层实现液晶显示装置。通过以这种结构构成液晶显示元件和液晶显示装置，可以同时提高光散射能力和对比度。

6. 发明授权

US5625473A Liquid crystal display device with polymer walls and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：具有聚合物壁的液晶显示装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5625473A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US234006
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Masahiko Kondo , Nobuaki Yamada , Shuichi Kohzaki , Yasuhiro Yamamoto
发明人： Masahiko Kondo , Nobuaki Yamada , Shuichi Kohzaki , Yasuhiro Yamamoto
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133377 , G02F1/13394 , G02F1/1334
摘要： A method for producing a liquid crystal display device, includes the steps of: attaching a first substrate having a counter electrode to a second substrate having a plurality of pixel electrodes provided in a matrix and active elements provided for the respective pixel electrodes so that a predetermined gap is kept between the counter electrode and the pixel electrodes; injecting a mixture including liquid crystal and photocurable resin into the gap; and irradiating light to the mixture with the pixel electrodes and the active elements non-irradiation regions, thereby forming a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal regions surrounded by polymer walls in the respective pixel electrodes.
摘要翻译：一种制造液晶显示装置的方法，包括以下步骤：将具有对电极的第一基板连接到具有设置在矩阵中的多个像素电极的第二基板和为各个像素电极设置的有源元件，使得预定的在对电极和像素电极之间保持间隙; 将包含液晶和光固化树脂的混合物注入到间隙中; 并且与像素电极和有源元件非照射区域一起向混合物照射光，从而形成包括各像素电极中的聚合物壁包围的液晶区域的液晶层。

7. 发明授权

US5620630A Polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device, and a method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：聚合物分散液晶显示装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5620630A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US456809
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Noriaki Onishi , Nobuaki Yamada , Masahiko Kondo , Nobukazu Nagae , Toshiyuki Hirai , Shuichi Kohzaki
发明人： Noriaki Onishi , Nobuaki Yamada , Masahiko Kondo , Nobukazu Nagae , Toshiyuki Hirai , Shuichi Kohzaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/137 , C09K19/52
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , C09K19/544 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1041 , Y10T428/1045
摘要： A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes a pair of electrode substrates and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal complex film interposed between the pair of substrates. The polymer dispersed liquid crystal complex film includes a liquid crystal composition and a polymer resin composition. It is ensured that a value .DELTA.T is 25.degree. C. or less, and a glass transition temperature T.sub.g of the polymer resin composition is 60.degree. C. or more, the value .DELTA.T being defined as a difference between a phase transition temperature T.sub.CI of the liquid crystal composition between a liquid crystal phase and an isotropic liquid phase thereof and a phase transition temperature T.sub.matrix of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal complex film.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的液晶显示装置包括一对电极基板和插入在该对基板之间的聚合物分散液晶复合膜。聚合物分散液晶复合膜包括液晶组合物和聚合物树脂组合物。确保值DELTA T为25℃以下，聚合物树脂组合物的玻璃化转变温度Tg为60℃以上，将ΔTATA定义为相转变温度TCI 在液晶相和各向同性液相之间的液晶组成物和聚合物分散液晶复合膜的相变温度Tmatrix。

8. 发明授权

US5624974A Photopolymerizable resin material composition comprising fluorinated (meth)acrylates 失效
标题翻译：包含氟化（甲基）丙烯酸酯的光聚合树脂材料组合物
公开(公告)号：US5624974A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US578972
申请日：1995-12-27
申请人： Noriaki Onishi , Nobuaki Yamada , Shuichi Kohzaki , Daisaku Matsunaga , Takao Aizawa , Toru Ozaki
发明人： Noriaki Onishi , Nobuaki Yamada , Shuichi Kohzaki , Daisaku Matsunaga , Takao Aizawa , Toru Ozaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , C08F2/38 , C08F2/48 , C08F2/50 , C08F12/00 , C08F20/10 , C08F20/22 , C08F212/00 , C08F220/22 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C09K19/544 , C08F220/22 , Y10T428/1005 , Y10T428/1018
摘要： A photopolymerizable resin material composition for forming a polymer used for a liquid crystal display apparatus includes at least one acrylate compound selected from the group consisting of a bifunctional acrylate compound having a fluorine substitution ratio .alpha. in the range of 0.1
摘要翻译：用于形成用于液晶显示装置的聚合物的可光聚合树脂材料组合物包括至少一种丙烯酸酯化合物，其选自氟取代率α在0.1 <α<0.8范围内的双官能丙烯酸酯化合物，双官能具有氟取代比α在0≤α<0.8范围内的丙烯酸酯化合物，具有氟取代比α在0.1 <α<0.8范围内的双官能丙烯酸酯化合物，具有氟取代比α的双官能丙烯酸酯化合物在0.1 <α<0.8的范围内，且氟取代率α在0.1 <α<0.8范围内的双官能丙烯酸酯化合物和氟取代率α在0.1 <0.8范围内的双官能丙烯酸酯化合物，和光聚合延迟树脂材料。

9. 发明授权

US5608555A Polymer dispersed liquid crystal display device, and a method for producing the same, wherein the polymer forms walls 失效
标题翻译：聚合物分散液晶显示装置及其制造方法，其中聚合物形成壁
公开(公告)号：US5608555A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US457276
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Noriaki Onishi , Nobuaki Yamada , Masahiko Kondo , Nobukazu Nagae , Toshiyuki Hirai , Shuichi Kohzaki
发明人： Noriaki Onishi , Nobuaki Yamada , Masahiko Kondo , Nobukazu Nagae , Toshiyuki Hirai , Shuichi Kohzaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/54 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1334 , G02F1/137
CPC分类号： G02F1/1334 , C09K19/544 , Y10T428/1036 , Y10T428/1041 , Y10T428/1045
摘要： A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes a pair of electrode substrates and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal complex film interposed between the pair of substrates. The polymer dispersed liquid crystal complex film includes a liquid crystal composition and a polymer resin composition. It is ensured that a value .DELTA.T is 25.degree. C. or less, and a glass transition temperature T.sub.g of the polymer resin composition is 60.degree. C. or more, the value .DELTA.T being defined as a difference between a phase transition temperature T.sub.CI of the liquid crystal composition between a liquid crystal phase and an isotropic liquid phase thereof and a phase transition temperature T.sub.matrix of the polymer dispersed liquid crystal complex film.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的液晶显示装置包括一对电极基板和插入在该对基板之间的聚合物分散液晶复合膜。聚合物分散液晶复合膜包括液晶组合物和聚合物树脂组合物。确保值DELTA T为25℃以下，聚合物树脂组合物的玻璃化转变温度Tg为60℃以上，将ΔTATA定义为相转变温度TCI 在液晶相和各向同性液相之间的液晶组成物和聚合物分散液晶复合膜的相变温度Tmatrix。

10. 发明授权

US5583675A Liquid crystal display device and a method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5583675A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US243266
申请日：1994-05-16
申请人： Nobuaki Yamada , Masahiko Kondo , Shuichi Kohzaki , Makoto Ohue , Shinji Shimada , Masahiro Adachi
发明人： Nobuaki Yamada , Masahiko Kondo , Shuichi Kohzaki , Makoto Ohue , Shinji Shimada , Masahiro Adachi
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133377 , G02F1/133516 , G02F1/133512 , G02F1/13394
摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes a pair of substrates opposed to each other; a plurality of pixels for realizing display; and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the substrates and including a liquid crystal region corresponding to each of the pixels, the liquid crystal regions being surrounded by a polymer wall. At least one of the substrates is transparent and includes thereon an optical element for adjusting a transmittance of light therethrough. The optical element corresponds to each of the pixels. The optical element has a transmittance of no greater than 50% with respect to light of at least one wavelength in the range of 250 to 400 nm and has a maximum transmittance of at least 20% with respect to light of a wavelength of more than 400 nm.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置包括彼此相对的一对基板; 用于实现显示的多个像素; 以及插入在基板之间并且包括与每个像素对应的液晶区域的液晶层，液晶区域被聚合物壁包围。衬底中的至少一个是透明的，并且在其上包括用于调节光透过率的光学元件。光学元件对应于每个像素。光学元件相对于至少一个波长的光在250至400nm的范围内具有不大于50％的透射率，并且相对于波长大于400的光具有至少20％的最大透射率 nm。

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