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1. 发明授权

US07495389B2 Organic light emitting element including auxiliary electrode, display device including the same and method for manufacturing the organic light emitting element 有权
标题翻译：包括辅助电极的有机发光元件，包括其的显示装置和用于制造有机发光元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US07495389B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11157889
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Noboru Noguchi , Akira Tagawa
发明人： Noboru Noguchi , Akira Tagawa
IPC分类号： H01J1/62 , H05B33/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/3246 , H01L27/3279 , H01L51/5228 , H01L51/5234 , H01L2251/5315
摘要： An organic EL element includes a substrate, a plurality of first electrodes which are arranged on the substrate in a matrix configuration, a wall-like insulating layer which is formed on the substrate, organic light emitting layers which are formed on the first electrodes, respectively, an auxiliary electrode which is formed on top of the wall-like insulating layer and a second electrode which is formed to cover the surfaces of the wall-like insulating layer, the auxiliary electrode and the light emitting layers and electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode. The second electrode is transparent to light from the light emitting layers.
摘要翻译：有机EL元件包括基板，以矩阵形式布置在基板上的多个第一电极，分别形成在基板上的壁状绝缘层，分别形成在第一电极上的有机发光层形成在壁状绝缘层的顶部的辅助电极和形成为覆盖壁状绝缘层，辅助电极和发光层的表面并与辅助电极电连接的第二电极。第二电极对来自发光层的光是透明的。

2. 发明申请

US20090045724A1 LIGHT-EMITTING CIRCUIT BOARD AND LIGHT-EMITTING DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：发光电路板和发光显示装置
公开(公告)号：US20090045724A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11915174
申请日：2006-01-26
申请人： Akira Tagawa , Noboru Noguchi
发明人： Akira Tagawa , Noboru Noguchi
IPC分类号： H01J1/62
CPC分类号： H01L27/3276 , H01L27/3246 , H01L51/5234 , H01L2251/5315
摘要： The present invention provides a light-emitting circuit board and a light-emitting display device, which can reduce a frame region (a space between a side of the board and a pixel region) on a board. The light-emitting circuit board of the present invention is a light-emitting circuit board comprising: on a board, a plurality of pixels each including a first electrode, a light-emitting layer, and a second electrode, stacked in this order; a driver circuit; and an external terminal, wherein the driver circuit is connected to the external terminal; the second electrode of the pixel and the external terminal are connected to each other by a wiring through an off-pixel contact; and the wiring is disposed to overlap with at least part of the driver circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种发光电路板和发光显示装置，其可以减少板上的框架区域（板的一侧和像素区域之间的空间）。本发明的发光电路基板是发光电路基板，其特征在于，在基板上依次层叠有包含第一电极，发光层和第二电极的多个像素。驱动电路; 和外部端子，其中所述驱动电路连接到所述外部端子; 像素的第二电极和外部端子通过离像接触的布线彼此连接; 并且布线被布置成与驱动器电路的至少一部分重叠。

3. 发明申请

US20060017375A1 Organic light emitting element, display device including the same and method for manufacturing organic light emitting element 有权
标题翻译：有机发光元件，包括该有机发光元件的显示装置和有机发光元件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060017375A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11157889
申请日：2005-06-21
申请人： Noboru Noguchi , Akira Tagawa
发明人： Noboru Noguchi , Akira Tagawa
IPC分类号： H05B33/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/3246 , H01L27/3279 , H01L51/5228 , H01L51/5234 , H01L2251/5315
摘要： An organic EL element includes a substrate, a plurality of first electrodes which are arranged on the substrate in a matrix configuration, a wall-like insulating layer which is formed on the substrate, organic light emitting layers which are formed on the first electrodes, respectively, an auxiliary electrode which is formed on top of the wall-like insulating layer and a second electrode which is formed to cover the surfaces of the wall-like insulating layer, the auxiliary electrode and the light emitting layers and electrically connected to the auxiliary electrode. The second electrode is transparent to light from the light emitting layers.
摘要翻译：有机EL元件包括基板，以矩阵形式布置在基板上的多个第一电极，分别形成在基板上的壁状绝缘层，分别形成在第一电极上的有机发光层形成在壁状绝缘层的顶部的辅助电极和形成为覆盖壁状绝缘层，辅助电极和发光层的表面并与辅助电极电连接的第二电极。第二电极对来自发光层的光是透明的。

4. 发明授权

US07728515B2 Light-emitting circuit board and light-emitting display device 有权
标题翻译：发光电路板和发光显示装置
公开(公告)号：US07728515B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-01
申请号：US11915174
申请日：2006-01-26
申请人： Akira Tagawa , Noboru Noguchi
发明人： Akira Tagawa , Noboru Noguchi
IPC分类号： H01J1/62 , H01J63/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/3276 , H01L27/3246 , H01L51/5234 , H01L2251/5315
摘要： The present invention provides a light-emitting circuit board and a light-emitting display device, which can reduce a frame region (a space between a side of the board and a pixel region) on a board. The light-emitting circuit board of the present invention is a light-emitting circuit board comprising: on a board, a plurality of pixels each including a first electrode, a light-emitting layer, and a second electrode, stacked in this order; a driver circuit; and an external terminal, wherein the driver circuit is connected to the external terminal; the second electrode of the pixel and the external terminal are connected to each other by a wiring through an off-pixel contact; and the wiring is disposed to overlap with at least part of the driver circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种发光电路板和发光显示装置，其可以减少板上的框架区域（板的一侧和像素区域之间的空间）。本发明的发光电路基板是发光电路基板，其特征在于，在基板上依次层叠有包含第一电极，发光层和第二电极的多个像素。驱动电路; 和外部端子，其中所述驱动电路连接到所述外部端子; 像素的第二电极和外部端子通过离像接触的布线彼此连接; 并且布线被布置成与驱动器电路的至少一部分重叠。

5. 发明授权

US06271820B1 Light modulating devices 失效
标题翻译：光调制装置
公开(公告)号：US06271820B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09080164
申请日：1998-05-15
申请人： Harald Reinhart Bock , Paul Bonnett , Michael John Towler , Diana Cynthia Ulrich , Akira Tagawa
发明人： Harald Reinhart Bock , Paul Bonnett , Michael John Towler , Diana Cynthia Ulrich , Akira Tagawa
IPC分类号： G06G336
CPC分类号： G09G3/364 , G09G3/2029 , G09G2310/06
摘要： A light modulating device comprises a plurality of data electrodes, a plurality of strobe electrodes, pixels at the intersections of the strobe and data electrodes, and addressing means for supplying data signals to the data electrodes in successive data selection periods and for supplying strobe signals to the strobe electrodes to set the transmission levels of the pixels in dependence on the data signals supplied to the pixels during each data selection period. Each pixel comprises a pair of subelements, and the addressing means is arranged to address the subelements of the pair by 1:3 spatial dither and to supply different strobe signals to each of the subelements during different bits of 1:1 spatial or temporal dither within the same data selection period. The transmission level of each subelement is determined by the data signal applied to the subelement in the data selection period in association with the strobe signal applied to the corresponding spatial or temporal dither bit.
摘要翻译：光调制装置包括多个数据电极，多个选通电极，选通脉冲和数据电极的交点处的像素，以及寻址装置，用于在连续的数据选择周期中向数据电极提供数据信号，并将选通信号提供给所述选通电极根据在每个数据选择期间提供给像素的数据信号来设置像素的透射电平。每个像素包括一对子元件，并且寻址装置被布置成以1：3空间抖动寻址该对的子元素，并且在1：1的空间或时间抖动的不同位期间向每个子元件提供不同的选通信号相同的数据选择期。每个子元件的发送电平由在数据选择周期中与施加到对应的空间或时间抖动比特的选通信号相关联的数据信号确定。

6. 发明授权

US06232943B1 Liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：液晶显示器
公开(公告)号：US06232943B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09040805
申请日：1998-03-18
申请人： Akira Tagawa , Keisaku Nonomura , Paul Bonnett , Michael John Towler
发明人： Akira Tagawa , Keisaku Nonomura , Paul Bonnett , Michael John Towler
IPC分类号： G09G336
CPC分类号： G09G3/3637 , G09G3/207 , G09G2310/021 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061
摘要： Given a natural number “n”, then, in the first frame of continuous two frames, strobe pulses of opposite polarities are applied respectively to a scanning electrode L2n−1 in a (2n−1)'th line and a scanning electrode L2n in a 2n'th line during a selection period. In the second frame, strobe pulses of opposite polarities are applied respectively to the scanning electrode L2n in the 2n'th line and a scanning electrode L2n+1 in a (2n+1)'th line during a selection period.
摘要翻译：给定自然数“n”，则在连续两帧的第一帧中，相反极性的选通脉冲分别施加到第（2n-1）行中的扫描电极L2n-1和扫描电极L2n中在选择期间的第2n行。在第二帧中，在选择期间，分别向第2n行的扫描电极L2n和第（2n + 1）行的扫描电极L2n + 1施加相反极性的选通脉冲。

7. 发明授权

US06215533B1 Ferroelectric liquid crystal driving using square wave and non-square wave signals 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶驱动采用方波和非方波信号
公开(公告)号：US06215533B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US08854559
申请日：1997-05-12
申请人： Mitsuhiro Shigeta , Jonathan Rennie Hughes , Paul Bonnett , Edward Peter Raynes , Akira Tagawa , Michael John Towler , Harry Garth Walton , David Scattergood
发明人： Mitsuhiro Shigeta , Jonathan Rennie Hughes , Paul Bonnett , Edward Peter Raynes , Akira Tagawa , Michael John Towler , Harry Garth Walton , David Scattergood
IPC分类号： G02F1141
CPC分类号： G09G3/3696 , G09G3/3629 , G09G3/3692 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/066 , G09G2320/041 , G09G2330/021
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal device includes a layer of ferroelectric liquid crystal material contained between a pair of substrates, a first plurality of electrodes and a second plurality of electrodes defining a plurality of addressable liquid crystal pixels. A driving arrangement is provided for applying a first signal (Strobe) in succession to the first plurality of electrodes and for applying a plurality of second signals (Data) simultaneously to the second plurality of electrodes. The plurality of second signals are arranged to include non-rectangular wave signals which have a lower harmonic content than a rectangular wave. Non-uniform heating of the device as a result of the application of the second signals (Data) is reduced with consequent improvement in device performance.
摘要翻译：铁电液晶器件包括一对基板之间的铁电液晶材料层，第一多个电极和限定多个可寻址液晶像素的第二多个电极。提供驱动装置，用于连续地对第一多个电极施加第一信号（频闪），并且同时向多个第二电极施加多个第二信号（Data）。多个第二信号被布置成包括具有比矩形波低的谐波含量的非矩形波信号。作为施加第二信号（Data）的结果，装置的不均匀加热减少，从而提高了器件性能。

8. 发明授权

US5764211A Apparatus and method for applying pre-pulses to row selection electrodes in a liquid crystal device to prevent patterning dependence of switching behaviour 失效
标题翻译：将预脉冲施加到液晶装置中的行选择电极以防止图案依赖于开关行为的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5764211A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US537511
申请日：1995-10-02
申请人： Akira Tagawa , Paul Bonnett , Michael John Towler
发明人： Akira Tagawa , Paul Bonnett , Michael John Towler
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/06 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/2014
摘要： A ferroelectric liquid crystal display includes data electrodes connected to a data signal generator and strobe electrodes connected to a strobe signal generator. The strobe signal generator supplies strobe signals in sequence to the strobe electrodes within a plurality of consecutive time slots and the data signal generator supplies data signals simultaneously and in synchronism with the strobe signals so as to refresh sequentially the rows of pixels formed at the intersections of the data electrodes and the strobe electrodes, each pixel having at least two switching thresholds. Each of the strobe signals comprises a strobe pulse within a corresponding one of the time slots, the strobe pulse being preceded by a pre-pulse which reduces the effects of pixel patterning caused by refreshing the previously refreshed row of pixels. The pre-pulse extends within a time slot preceding the corresponding one of the plurality of consecutive time slots. The duration of the pre-pulse is greater than the duration of one of the plurality of consecutive time slots.
摘要翻译：铁电液晶显示器包括连接到数据信号发生器的数据电极和连接到选通信号发生器的选通电极。选通信号发生器在多个连续时隙内依次向选通电极提供选通信号，并且数据信号发生器同时提供数据信号并与选通信号同步，以顺序刷新形成在交点处的像素行数据电极和选通电极，每个像素具有至少两个切换阈值。每个选通信号包括相应一个时隙内的选通脉冲，该选通脉冲前面有一个预脉冲，该预脉冲减少了由刷新先前刷新的像素行引起的像素图案的影响。预脉冲在多个连续时隙中相应的一个之前的时隙内延伸。预脉冲的持续时间大于多个连续时隙之一的持续时间。

9. 发明授权

US5617229A Field sequential ferroelectric LCD having a single crystalline layer in which a plurality of circuit elements are formed 失效
标题翻译：具有形成多个电路元件的单晶层的场顺序铁电LCD
公开(公告)号：US5617229A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US294818
申请日：1994-08-25
申请人： Yoshitaka Yamamoto , Akira Tagawa , Yutaka Ishii , Mitsuhiro Koden , Tokihiko Shinomiya
发明人： Yoshitaka Yamamoto , Akira Tagawa , Yutaka Ishii , Mitsuhiro Koden , Tokihiko Shinomiya
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1347 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1368 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/136277 , G02F1/133621 , G02F1/13475 , G02F1/136213 , G02F1/141 , G02F2001/133622 , G02F2202/105
摘要： A liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate having a single-crystalline silicon layer on one surface thereof; a transparent second substrate disposed opposite the first substrate, the surface of the first substrate having the single-crystalline silicon layer thereon facing the second substrate with a ferroelectric liquid crystal layer sandwiched therebetween; and a plurality of circuit elements formed in the single-crystalline silicon layer in a corresponding relationship to each of a plurality of pixel areas formed on the surface of the first substrate which faces the ferroelectric liquid crystal layer.
摘要翻译：液晶显示装置包括：在其一个表面上具有单晶硅层的第一基板; 与所述第一基板相对设置的透明第二基板，所述第一基板的表面具有夹在其间的铁电液晶层的面对所述第二基板的单晶硅层; 以及与形成在面对强电介质液晶层的第一基板的表面上的多个像素区域中的每一个相对应的单晶硅层中形成的多个电路元件。

10. 发明授权

US5465168A Gradation driving method for bistable ferroelectric liquid crystal using effective cone angle in both states 失效
标题翻译：在两种状态下使用有效锥角的双稳态铁电液晶的梯度驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US5465168A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US10560
申请日：1993-01-28
申请人： Mitsuhiro Koden , Akira Tagawa , Hitoshi Takeda , Hirofumi Katsuse , Makoto Shiomi , Takaji Numao , Hiroshi Gouda , Masayuki Katakami , Naofumi Kondo , Mikio Katayama
发明人： Mitsuhiro Koden , Akira Tagawa , Hitoshi Takeda , Hirofumi Katsuse , Makoto Shiomi , Takaji Numao , Hiroshi Gouda , Masayuki Katakami , Naofumi Kondo , Mikio Katayama
IPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G09G3/3629 , G09G3/3651 , G02F2203/30 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/0247 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/207
摘要： A liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal cell including a pair of substrates opposite to each other, each substrate having an electrode film and an orientation control layer thereon, and a ferroelectric liquid crystal filled between the substrates; and a pair of polarizing plates which are provided opposite to each other in the state of "cross nicol" on both sides of the liquid crystal cell; the ferroelectric liquid crystal being bistable in the liquid crystal cell, the polarizing plates being oriented in such a manner that one of their polarizing directions conforms to one of extinction positions of the ferroelectric liquid crystal under no electric field, the liquid crystal cell being applied with an alternating voltage for changing which has a positive portion which gives an apparent tilt angle from one stable state, and a negative portion which gives an apparent tilt angle relative to the other stable state, resulting in display with gray scale.
摘要翻译：液晶显示器包括：液晶单元，其包括彼此相对的一对基板，每个基板上具有电极膜和取向控制层;以及填充在基板之间的铁电液晶; 以及在液晶单元的两侧呈“十字形尼科”状态相对设置的一对偏光板; 所述铁电液晶在所述液晶单元中是双稳态的，所述偏振片的取向方式为使得所述偏振方向中的一个偏振方向在无电场下符合所述铁电液晶的消光位置之一，所述液晶单元被施加用于改变的交流电压具有从一个稳定状态给出明显倾斜角的正部分，以及相对于另一个稳定状态给出明显倾斜角的负部分，导致以灰度显示。

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