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1. 发明授权

US5621799A Scrambled transmission system 失效
标题翻译：加扰传输系统
公开(公告)号：US5621799A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US325057
申请日：1994-10-19
申请人： Noboru Katta , Hiroki Murakami , Susumu Ibaraki , Seiji Nakamura
发明人： Noboru Katta , Hiroki Murakami , Susumu Ibaraki , Seiji Nakamura
IPC分类号： H04L9/18 , H04N7/167 , H04N7/50 , H04N21/236 , H04N21/434 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/1675 , H04N19/61 , H04N21/2347 , H04N21/2351 , H04N21/23614 , H04N21/26613 , H04N21/4348 , H04N21/4351 , H04N21/4405
摘要： A scrambled transmission system for transmitting a digital data containing variable length coding conforming to a MPEG standard includes a scramble key generator for generating a scramble key at a timing of each GOP head. A GOP head detector detects each GOP head and causes the scramble key generator to refresh the scramble key. A seed generator generates a scramble seed based on said scramble key at a timing of each slice head. A slice head detector detects each slice head and causes the seed generator to refresh the scramble seed. A random number generator scrambles the digital data based on the scramble seed. A multiplexer embeds the scramble key in the extension.sub.-- and.sub.-- user.sub.-- data of the scrambled data.
摘要翻译：用于发送包含符合MPEG标准的可变长度编码的数字数据的加扰传输系统包括用于在每个GOP头的定时产生加扰密钥的加密密钥发生器。 GOP头检测器检测每个GOP头并使加扰密钥发生器刷新加扰密钥。种子发生器在每个切片头的定时基于所述加扰密钥产生加扰种子。切片头检测器检测每个切片头并使种子发生器刷新加扰种子。随机数发生器基于加扰种子对数字数据进行加扰。多路复用器将加扰密钥嵌入加扰数据的扩展和用户数据。

2. 发明授权

US5546461A Scramble system for use in digital video signal recording and reproducing system or transmission and receiving system, comprising scramble apparatus and descramble apparatus 失效
标题翻译：用于数字视频信号记录和再现系统或发送和接收系统的扰频系统，包括加扰装置和解扰装置
公开(公告)号：US5546461A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US225330
申请日：1994-04-08
申请人： Susumu Ibaraki , Noboru Katta , Seiji Nakamura , Hiroki Murakami
发明人： Susumu Ibaraki , Noboru Katta , Seiji Nakamura , Hiroki Murakami
IPC分类号： H04N5/765 , H04N7/167 , H04N9/804 , H04K1/04
CPC分类号： H04N9/8047 , H04N5/765 , H04N7/1675
摘要： A scramble system of the present invention including a scramble apparatus and a descramble apparatus is applied to a recording and reproducing system or a transmission and receiving system wherein a frame of a digital video signal composed of a plurality of frames is divided into a plurality of predetermined fundamental video blocks corresponding to recording and reproducing processes. Either one of the recording and reproducing system and the transmission and receiving system executes a reconstruction process such as an interpolation process, a high speed playback process or the like. The scramble apparatus executes a scramble process on the inputted digital video signal in the identical processing manner using the fundamental video blocks in the identical position in each of the frames and generates a scrambled video signal, while the descramble apparatus effects reverse conversion of the scramble process executed by the scramble apparatus using the fundamental video blocks on the scrambled video signal generated by the scramble apparatus.
摘要翻译：包括加扰装置和解密装置的本发明的加扰系统被应用于记录和再现系统或发送和接收系统，其中由多个帧组成的数字视频信号的帧被划分为多个预定的对应于记录和再现处理的基本视频块。记录和再现系统以及发送和接收系统中的任一个执行诸如内插处理，高速重放处理等的重建处理。加密装置以相同的处理方式对输入的数字视频信号进行加扰处理，使用每帧中相同位置的基本视频块，并产生加扰视频信号，而解扰装置执行加扰处理的反向转换由加扰装置使用基本视频块对由加扰装置产生的加扰视频信号执行。

3. 发明授权

US5515437A Scramble transmission apparatus and signal processing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：扰频发送装置和信号处理装置
公开(公告)号：US5515437A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US291420
申请日：1994-08-16
申请人： Noboru Katta , Hiroki Murakami , Susumu Ibaraki , Seiji Nakamura
发明人： Noboru Katta , Hiroki Murakami , Susumu Ibaraki , Seiji Nakamura
IPC分类号： H04N7/167
CPC分类号： H04N7/1675
摘要： The occurrence of malfunction on the reproduction side is avoided by preventing a scrambled signal from being coincided with a reserved word in the signal when a scramble process is carried out in order to release a transmission signal to specific users. The scramble process includes at least one of methods of (1) bit-inverting specified codes of the transmission signal code by code, (2) limiting bits to be scrambled from a specified position in the transmission signal, and (3) limiting codes to be scrambled to specific codes.
摘要翻译：通过在执行加扰处理时为了向特定用户释放发送信号，通过防止加扰信号与信号中的保留字一致来避免再现侧出现故障。加密处理包括以下方法中的至少一种：（1）通过代码对发送信号码的指定代码进行比特反转，（2）限制要从发送信号中的指定位置加扰的比特，以及（3）限制代码被加扰到具体代码。

4. 发明授权

US5668879A Audio scrambling system for scrambling and descrambling audio signals 失效
标题翻译：用于加扰和解扰音频信号的音频加扰系统
公开(公告)号：US5668879A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US619236
申请日：1996-03-21
申请人： Susumu Ibaraki , Noboru Katta , Seiji Nakamura , Hiroki Murakami
发明人： Susumu Ibaraki , Noboru Katta , Seiji Nakamura , Hiroki Murakami
IPC分类号： H04K1/02 , H04K1/00 , H04M1/68
CPC分类号： H04K1/02
摘要： A scrambling system includes a scrambling apparatus and a descrambling apparatus for scrambling and descrambling digital audio codes having plural sub-band units. Each sub-band unit includes at least a scale factor and a quantized sample data which is quantized after scaling with the scale factor. In the scrambling apparatus, a sample period during which the quantized sample data is present is detected, and only the quantized sample data is scrambled at the sample period. In particular, the quantized sample data and data other than the quantized sample data are separated, and the separated quantized sample data is applied to a scrambler, and the other data is applied to a delay circuit. The separated and scrambled quantized sample data and the delayed data are synthesized. The descrambling apparatus also detects a sample period during which the quantized sample data is present, and descrambles only the scrambled quantized sample data at the sample period.
摘要翻译：加扰系统包括加扰装置和用于对具有多个子带单元的数字音频码进行加扰和解扰的解扰装置。每个子带单元至少包括比例因子和量化后的样本数据，该样本数据在缩放比例因子后进行量化。在加扰装置中，检测存在量化采样数据的采样周期，并且仅在采样周期对量化的采样数据进行加扰。特别地，量化的采样数据和除了量化的采样数据之外的数据被分离，并且将分离的量化采样数据应用于扰频器，并且将另一数据应用于延迟电路。分离和加扰量化的样本数据和延迟数据被合成。解扰装置还检测存在量化样本数据的采样周期，并且在采样周期仅解扰加扰的量化样本数据。

5. 发明授权

US5617476A Audio scrambling system for scrambling and descrambling audio signals 失效
标题翻译：用于加扰和解扰音频信号的音频加扰系统
公开(公告)号：US5617476A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US321766
申请日：1994-10-12
申请人： Susumu Ibaraki , Noboru Katta , Seiji Nakamura , Hiroki Murakami
发明人： Susumu Ibaraki , Noboru Katta , Seiji Nakamura , Hiroki Murakami
IPC分类号： H04K1/02 , H04L9/00 , H04N7/117
CPC分类号： H04K1/02
摘要： A scrambling system has a scrambling apparatus and a descrambling apparatus for scrambling and descrambling a digital audio signal having a plurality of 16-bit long sample data units. The scrambling apparatus has a detector for detecting, in each sample data unit, a meaningless portion which is a portion including the MSB and a meaningful portion which is a portion including the LSB, and applying scrambling only to the meaningful portion. Since the meaningless portion is not scrambled, no error data will appear in the meaningless portion. Thus, an unexpected abrupt change in sound caused by a bit error in the meaningless portion which has bits with greater weighted value can be avoided.
摘要翻译：加扰系统具有用于对具有多个16位长采样数据单元的数字音频信号进行加扰和解扰的加扰装置和解扰装置。加扰装置具有检测器，用于在每个采样数据单元中检测作为包括MSB的部分的无意义部分和作为包括LSB的部分的有意义部分，并将加扰应用于有意义的部分。由于无意义部分不加扰，所以在无意义部分中不会出现错误数据。因此，可以避免由具有较大加权值的位的无意义部分中的位错误引起的声音的意外突然变化。

6. 发明授权

US5706346A Scrambling apparatus and descrambling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：加扰装置和解扰装置
公开(公告)号：US5706346A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US321757
申请日：1994-10-12
申请人： Noboru Katta , Hiroki Murakami , Susumu Ibaraki , Seiji Nakamura
发明人： Noboru Katta , Hiroki Murakami , Susumu Ibaraki , Seiji Nakamura
IPC分类号： H04N7/167
CPC分类号： H04N7/1675
摘要： A scrambling apparatus has at least one of the following processing units: a signal inserting processor for inserting a dummy pattern indicating the quantization width in the compressed video data; a conversion processor for scrambling a signal specifying whether field or frame processing is used; a DCT coefficient conversion processor for scrambling a part of the code defining the DCT coefficient; an intra.sub.-- dc.sub.-- precision conversion processor for scrambling the intra.sub.-- dc.sub.-- precision signal; and an alternate.sub.-- scan conversion processor for scrambling the alternate .sub.-- scan signal. A descrambling apparatus reverses the conversion process on the video data scrambled by the scrambling apparatus to restore the video data to the original unscrambled state.
摘要翻译：加扰装置具有以下处理单元中的至少一个：信号插入处理器，用于将指示量化宽度的虚拟图案插入压缩视频数据中; 转换处理器，用于对指定是使用字段还是帧处理的信号进行加扰; DCT系数转换处理器，用于对定义DCT系数的代码的一部分进行加扰; 用于对所述DC内精度信号进行加扰的DC-DC精度转换处理器; 以及用于对交替扫描信号进行加扰的交替扫描转换处理器。解扰装置对由加扰装置加扰的视频数据进行转换处理，将视频数据恢复到原来的未加扰状态。

7. 发明授权

US5636279A Scramble apparatus and descramble apparatus 失效
标题翻译：加扰装置和解扰装置
公开(公告)号：US5636279A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-03
申请号：US310754
申请日：1994-09-23
申请人： Noboru Katta , Hiroki Murakami , Susumu Ibaraki , Seiji Nakamura , Toshihide Akiyama , Hiroshi Takeno
发明人： Noboru Katta , Hiroki Murakami , Susumu Ibaraki , Seiji Nakamura , Toshihide Akiyama , Hiroshi Takeno
IPC分类号： H04N7/167 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/30 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/1675 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/91
摘要： A scramble apparatus for scrambling data including a variable length code and a descramble apparatus is for descrambling a scrambled signal, and a scramble transmission apparatus comprising the scramble apparatus and the descramble apparatus. A specific code of data is converted into a readable code having a length equal to that of an original code.
摘要翻译：用于对包括可变长度码和解密装置的数据进行加扰的加扰装置用于对加扰信号进行解扰，以及加扰传输装置，包括加扰装置和解扰装置。将特定的数据代码转换成长度等于原始码长度的可读代码。

8. 发明授权

US5377266A Scramble apparatus and descramble apparatus 失效
标题翻译：加扰装置和解扰装置
公开(公告)号：US5377266A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US89522
申请日：1993-07-21
申请人： Noboru Katta , Hiroki Murakami , Susumu Ibaraki , Seiji Nakamura , Toshihide Akiyama , Hiroshi Takeno
发明人： Noboru Katta , Hiroki Murakami , Susumu Ibaraki , Seiji Nakamura , Toshihide Akiyama , Hiroshi Takeno
IPC分类号： H04N7/167 , H04N7/26 , H04N7/30 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/1675 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/13 , H04N19/91
摘要： A scramble apparatus is for scrambling data including a variable length code and a descramble apparatus for descrambling a scrambled signal, and a scramble transmission apparatus comprising the scramble apparatus and the descramble apparatus. A specific code of data is converted into a readable code having a length equal to that of an original code.
摘要翻译：扰频装置用于对包括可变长度码和解扰装置的数据进行加扰，以对扰频信号进行解扰，以及加密发送装置，包括加扰装置和解扰装置。将特定的数据代码转换成长度等于原始码长度的可读代码。

9. 发明申请

US20150045244A1 METHOD FOR DETERMINING RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS ACTIVITY INDICATOR, AND BIOMARKER USED THEREIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于测定流感嗜血杆菌活性指示剂的方法及其使用的生物标志物
公开(公告)号：US20150045244A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14358517
申请日：2011-11-17
申请人： Tsutomu Takeuchi , Koichi Amano , Yohei Ishizawa , Seiji Nakamura , Motohiko Tanino , Yuko Hata
发明人： Tsutomu Takeuchi , Koichi Amano , Yohei Ishizawa , Seiji Nakamura , Motohiko Tanino , Yuko Hata
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6883 , C12Q2600/112 , C12Q2600/158
摘要： The object of the invention is to find a simple biomarker with high reproducibility with regard to a method for evaluating the activity of the condition and progression of rheumatoid arthritis disease and provide an effective evaluation method therefor. The invention is to provide a method for determining the value of a rheumatoid arthritis-linked indicator in a subject, the method being characterized by comprising a step for measuring the amount of expression of the FAM20A gene in blood collected from the subject, a step for analyzing the measured amount of expression using a gene expression profile that is prepared in advance and correlates with the indicator and a step for estimating the value of the indicator in the subject on the basis of the analysis results.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是找到关于用于评价类风湿性关节炎疾病状态和进展的活性的方法的高再现性的简单生物标志物，并提供其有效的评估方法。本发明提供一种测定受试者中类风湿性关节炎相关指标值的方法，该方法的特征在于包括测量受试者收集的血液中FAM20A基因表达量的步骤，使用预先准备并与指标相关的基因表达谱和基于分析结果估计受试者中的指标值的步骤来分析测量的表达量。

10. 发明授权

US08006030B2 Memory controller for identifying the last valid page/segment in a physical block of a flash memory 有权
标题翻译：用于识别闪存的物理块中的最后一个有效页/段的存储器控制器
公开(公告)号：US08006030B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US11667477
申请日：2006-09-20
申请人： Seiji Nakamura , Hirokazu Sou
发明人： Seiji Nakamura , Hirokazu Sou
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/1441 , G06F11/1068 , G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/7209 , G11C2029/0411
摘要： Data is written in data areas (202) and information for correcting an error of the data and status information indicating that the data has been written are written in redundant areas (203) sequentially from the first page of a physical block (201). In the step of creating information to be written in the physical block (201), the redundant areas (203) of the pages are subjected to a binary search to temporarily identify a last valid page. Further, the contents of every area (the data areas and the redundant areas) of the temporarily identified last valid page and a page adjacent to the temporarily identified last valid page are checked to finally identify the last valid page and make a judgment as to whether or not an error page resulting from power-down exists.
摘要翻译：数据被写入数据区域（202），并且从物理块（201）的第一页顺序地将冗余区域（203）写入用于校正数据错误的信息和表示数据被写入的状态信息的信息。在创建要写入物理块（201）的信息的步骤中，页面的冗余区域（203）经受二进制搜索以临时识别最后的有效页面。此外，检查临时确定的最后一个有效页面的每个区域（数据区域和冗余区域）的内容以及与临时确定的最后一个有效页面相邻的页面，以最终识别最后一个有效页面，并判断是否或不存在由断电产生的错误页面。

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