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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical amplifier
    • 光放大器
    • US5440420A
    • 1995-08-08
    • US186294
    • 1994-01-25
    • Tsuneo MoriKazuo Koya
    • Tsuneo MoriKazuo Koya
    • G02B6/293G02B6/34G02F1/35H01S3/06H01S3/067H01S3/07H01S3/10H01S3/30
    • H04B10/291H01S3/06754H04B10/2912G02B6/29332
    • Herein disclosed is an optical amplifier which permits sufficient reduction of light-transmission loss when it is incorporated into an optical communication system as a part thereof. The optical amplifier comprises an optical fiber 8 for amplification having a length sufficient for stimulated emission through excitation by an excitation laser beam and sufficient for amplifying a transmitted laser beam; an optical fiber 17 for transmission; and an optical wavelength division multiplexer 6 formed by partially fusing, under drawing conditions, the optical fibers 8 and 17 at a portion in the proximity to the light-incident end of the fiber 8 for amplification. The optical amplifier comprises the optical wavelength division multiplexer 6 formed from a part of the optical fiber 8 for amplification and, therefore, permits substantial reduction in the number of fused portions required for the connection thereof to an optical communication system upon incorporation thereof into the system. For this reason, the connection loss of light can substantially be reduced and accordingly the overall efficiency for amplification is substantially increased.
    • 这里公开了一种光放大器,其作为其一部分被并入到光通信系统中时可以充分降低光传输损耗。 光放大器包括用于放大的光纤8,其具有通过激发激光束激发而受激发射的足够长度并足以放大发射的激光束的长度; 用于传输的光纤17; 以及光纤波分多路复用器6,其在拉伸条件下,在光纤8的光入射端附近的一部分处进行部分熔融而形成,用于放大。 光放大器包括由用于放大的光纤8的一部分形成的光波分复用器6,因此,在将光纤通信系统结合到系统中时,允许将其连接到光通信系统所需的熔接部分的数量显着减少 。 为此,可以显着降低光的连接损耗,从而显着提高放大的整体效率。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Optical fiber coupler and method for preparing same
    • 光纤耦合器及其制备方法
    • US5404415A
    • 1995-04-04
    • US186296
    • 1994-01-25
    • Tsuneo MoriKazuo Koya
    • Tsuneo MoriKazuo Koya
    • G02B6/28G02B6/26
    • G02B6/2835
    • In an optical fiber coupler comprising a plurality of optical fibers bundled together and a light-coupling portion which is formed by partially fusing and drawing these bundled fibers and which permits branching of light rays incident upon one of these fibers into the other fibers at a predetermined branching ratio, the optical fiber coupler has a difference between the branching ratio thereof determined immediately after the fusing and drawing operation and that determined after accommodating the coupler in a protective case and then adhering it to the case, equal to or less than 5%. Such an optical fiber coupler can be produced by bundling a plurality of optical fibers 1 and 2, fusing and drawing a part of the bundled optical fibers with heating, fixing the relative positions of these optical fibers 1 and 2 immediately after the fusing and drawing operation and then accommodating in and fixing to a protective case. If the foregoing difference in the branching ratio is not more than 5%, the difference between the branching ratios determined after the fusing and drawing operation and determined after the coupler is subjected to a thermal shock test is reduced to a level of not more than 2%. Therefore, the coupler does not suffer from any substantial change in properties even after the thermal shock test and thus can practically be used with high reliability.
    • 在包括多个捆扎在一起的光纤的光纤耦合器和通过部分地熔合和拉伸这些捆扎的光纤而形成的光耦合部分,并且允许以预定的方式将入射到这些光纤之一的光线分支到另一个光纤中 光纤耦合器在定影和拉伸操作之后确定的分支比率之间的差异以及将耦合器容纳在保护壳体中之后确定的分支比率之间的差异,然后将其粘附到壳体上等于或小于5%。 这样的光纤耦合器可以通过捆扎多根光纤1和2,通过加热对部分捆扎的光纤进行熔合和拉制来制造,在定影和拉伸操作之后立即固定这些光纤1和2的相对位置 然后容纳并固定到保护壳。 如果上述分支比的差异不大于5%,则在熔融和拉伸操作之后确定的并且在耦合器之后确定的分支比之间的差异比进行热冲击试验之后,降低至不超过2 %。 因此,即使在热冲击试验之后,耦合器也不会遭受特性的任何显着变化,因此实际上可以高度可靠地使用。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Quartz glass-made optical fibers and a method for the preparation thereof
    • 石英玻璃制造的光纤及其制备方法
    • US4690504A
    • 1987-09-01
    • US739874
    • 1985-05-31
    • Kiyoshi YokokawaKazuo Koya
    • Kiyoshi YokokawaKazuo Koya
    • C03B37/014C03C13/04G02B6/00G02B6/02
    • C03C13/045C03B37/014C03B37/01446G02B6/02C03B2201/12C03B2203/22
    • The quartz glass-made optical fiber of the invention is formed of the core portion and the cladding portion each doped with fluorine to decrease the refractive index, the concentration of fluorine being higher in the cladding than in the core, so that the core portion has a refractive index lower by 0.01 to 0.1% than that of an undoped fused quartz glass and the cladding portion has a refractive index lower by at least 0.2% than that of the core portion. By virtue of the fluorine doping throughout, the optical fiber is free from the drawbacks due to the oxygen deficiency in the fused quartz glass and the light transmission performance thereof is remarkably stable. A method for the preparation of the optical fiber is proposed including the steps of silica particle deposition by the flame hydrolysis of a silicon compound, doping with a fluorine compound and vitrification for each of the core and the cladding portions.
    • 本发明的石英玻璃制造的光纤由芯部和包层部分形成,每个芯部分和包层部分均掺杂有氟以降低折射率,在包层中氟的浓度高于芯中的浓度,使得芯部具有 折射率比未掺杂的熔融石英玻璃的折射率低0.01〜0.1%,折射率比芯部的折射率低0.2%以上。 由于整个氟掺杂,光纤没有由于熔融石英玻璃中的氧缺乏而导致的缺点,并且其光透射性能非常稳定。 提出了一种制备光纤的方法,包括以下步骤:通过硅化合物的火焰水解沉积二氧化硅颗粒,掺杂氟化合物,并对每个芯和包层部分进行玻璃化。