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    • 4. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR
    • 燃料电池系统及其控制方法
    • US20150349360A1
    • 2015-12-03
    • US14759514
    • 2013-12-26
    • NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
    • Kiyoshi HOSHI
    • H01M8/04
    • H01M8/04253H01M8/04037H01M8/04268H01M8/0432H01M8/04529H01M8/04619H01M8/04701H01M8/04947H01M8/04955H01M2250/20Y02T90/32
    • A fuel cell system includes an auxiliary machine electrically connected to a fuel cell, the auxiliary machine being driven by power of the fuel cell, a heater electrically connected to the fuel cell, the heater being configured to heat cooling water supplied to the fuel cell, and a warm-up control unit configured to warm up the fuel cell itself by the supply of power to the auxiliary machine and the heater during start-up of the fuel cell below freezing point. The warm-up control unit includes a water amount computation unit configured to compute a produced water amount on the basis of a degree of wetness and a temperature of the fuel cell and a generated power of the fuel cell during warm-up, the produced water amount being a water amount produced in an electrolyte membrane until the temperature of the fuel cell increases to a freezing point temperature, and an anti-freezing control unit configured to increase a power ratio of power to the heater in regards to the auxiliary machine during the warm-up when the computed produced water amount is determined to be larger than a threshold value.
    • 燃料电池系统包括电连接到燃料电池的辅助机器,辅助机器由燃料电池的动力驱动,电连接到燃料电池的加热器,加热器被配置为加热供应到燃料电池的冷却水, 以及预热控制单元,其构造成通过在燃料电池启动之后向辅助机器和加热器供电而在燃点以下的温度下燃起燃料电池本身。 预热控制单元包括水量计算单元,其被配置为基于加热期间的燃料电池的湿度和温度以及燃料电池的发电量来计算产生的水量,所产生的水 其量是直到燃料电池的温度升高到冰点温度为止,在电解质膜中产生的水量,以及防冻控制单元,其构造成在所述辅助机器期间增加对所述加热器的功率的功率比 当计算出的产生的水量被确定为大于阈值时,预热。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    • 燃油电池系统
    • US20160240872A1
    • 2016-08-18
    • US15026426
    • 2014-09-10
    • NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
    • Kiyoshi HOSHI
    • H01M8/04225H01M8/04746B60L11/18H01M8/04537H01M8/0438H01M8/04089H01M8/04302
    • H01M8/04225B60L11/1885B60L11/1892H01M8/04104H01M8/04268H01M8/04302H01M8/04395H01M8/04529H01M8/04589H01M8/04604H01M8/04619H01M8/04753H01M8/1004H01M8/1007H01M8/2457H01M2008/1095H01M2250/20Y02T90/32
    • There is provided a fuel cell system that generates an electric power by supplying an anode gas and a cathode gas to a fuel cell. The fuel cell system includes: auxiliary machines and a drive motor driven by the generated electric power of the fuel cell; a pressure control unit configured to control a pressure of the cathode gas to be supplied to the fuel cell at a normal target pressure, the normal target pressure being used for ensuring an oxygen partial pressure within the fuel cell in accordance with the generated electric power of the fuel cell; and a warming-up pressure control unit configured to control the pressure of the cathode gas to be supplied to the fuel cell to become a predetermined warm-up acceleration target pressure during warm-up of the fuel cell, the predetermined warm-up acceleration target pressure being higher than the normal target pressure. In a case where there is a request to drive the drive motor during the warm-up of the fuel cell, the warming-up pressure control unit controls the pressure of the cathode gas to be supplied to the fuel cell to a warm-up target pressure between the normal target pressure and the warm-up acceleration target pressure.
    • 提供了一种通过向燃料电池供应阳极气体和阴极气体来产生电力的燃料电池系统。 燃料电池系统包括:辅助机器和由燃料电池的发电电力驱动的驱动电机; 压力控制单元,被配置为控制在正常目标压力下供给到燃料电池的阴极气体的压力,正常目标压力用于根据所产生的电力来确保燃料电池内的氧分压 燃料电池; 以及预热压力控制单元,被配置为控制供给燃料电池的阴极气体的压力,以在燃料电池的预热期间变为预定的预热加速度目标压力,预定的预热加速度目标 压力高于正常目标压力。 在燃料电池预热期间要求驱动驱动电动机的情况下,预热压力控制部将向燃料电池供给的阴极气体的压力控制为预热对象 正常目标压力和预热加速度目标压力之间的压力。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    • 燃料电池系统和控制燃料电池系统的方法
    • US20160254554A1
    • 2016-09-01
    • US15027402
    • 2014-09-10
    • NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.
    • Kiyoshi HOSHI
    • H01M8/04082H01M8/04291H01M8/04746H01M8/04089H01M8/04537
    • H01M8/04082H01M8/04089H01M8/04291H01M8/04559H01M8/04574H01M8/04589H01M8/04753H01M8/0662H01M2250/20Y02T90/32
    • A fuel cell system supplies anode gas and cathode gas to a fuel cell and causes the fuel cell to generate electric power in accordance with a load. The fuel cell system includes a container reserved impurities discharged from the fuel cell. The fuel cell system includes a pressure control unit that makes a pressure of the anode gas higher when a current of the fuel cell is high than when the current of the fuel cell is low. The fuel cell system includes an estimation unit that varies the current of the fuel cell, and estimates a current-voltage characteristic of the fuel cell on the basis of a current value and a voltage value obtained when the current of the fuel cell has been varied. The fuel cell system includes a restriction unit that, while the estimation unit is estimating the current-voltage characteristic, restricts a reduction in the pressure of the anode gas.
    • 燃料电池系统向燃料电池供应阳极气体和阴极气体,并使燃料电池根据负载产生电力。 燃料电池系统包括从燃料电池排出的保留杂质的容器。 燃料电池系统包括压力控制单元,当燃料电池的电流高于燃料电池的电流低时,使负极气体的压力更高。 燃料电池系统包括:估计单元,其改变燃料电池的电流,并且基于当前值和当燃料电池的电流变化时获得的电压值来估计燃料电池的电流 - 电压特性 。 燃料电池系统包括限制单元,其在估计单元估计电流 - 电压特性的同时,限制阳极气体的压力的降低。