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1. 发明授权

US09334905B2 Hybrid coded magnets and SMA positive drive clutch 有权
标题翻译：混合编码磁体和SMA正驱动离合器
公开(公告)号：US09334905B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-10
申请号：US13447922
申请日：2012-04-16
申请人： Nilesh D. Mankame , Shivaram Ac , John C. Ulicny
发明人： Nilesh D. Mankame , Shivaram Ac , John C. Ulicny
IPC分类号： F16D23/02 , F16D37/00 , F16D23/12 , F16D27/01 , H02K49/10 , H02K21/02
CPC分类号： F16D23/02 , F16D23/12 , F16D27/01 , F16D37/008 , H02K21/027 , H02K49/104 , H02K2213/09
摘要： A clutch for selective transmission of torque and power, utilizing pairs of coded arrays of permanent magnets affixed respectively to the driving member and the driven member. A shape memory alloy actuator brings to driving member and the driven member into proximity to engage the clutch via a higher-order mutual magnetic correspondence between the coded magnetic regions of the permanent magnet arrays. Also provided is a clutch having a magnetorheological fluid between the driving member and the driven member, to increase the torque and power transfer through the fluid when its viscosity is increased by the magnetic field of the arrays in proximity. Sets of corresponding teeth on the driving member and driven member mesh when the rotation of the members is synchronized, providing positive direct drive to prolong the service life of the fluid.
摘要翻译：用于选择性地传递扭矩和动力的离合器，利用分别固定在驱动构件和被驱动构件上的永磁体编码阵列对。形状记忆合金致动器通过永磁体阵列的编码磁区之间的较高阶的相互对应的对应关系使驱动构件和从动构件接近以接合离合器。还提供了一种在驱动构件和从动构件之间具有磁流变流体的离合器，当其粘度随着阵列的磁场接近而增加时，增加通过流体的扭矩和功率传递。当构件的旋转同步时，在驱动构件和从动构件网上设置相应的齿，提供正直接驱动以延长流体的使用寿命。

2. 发明申请

US20130270056A1 HYBRID CODED MAGNETS AND SMA POSITIVE DRIVE CLUTCH 有权
标题翻译：混合编码磁铁和SMA正极驱动离合器
公开(公告)号：US20130270056A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13447922
申请日：2012-04-16
申请人： Nilesh D. MANKAME , John C. Ulicny , Shivaram Ac
发明人： Nilesh D. MANKAME , John C. Ulicny , Shivaram Ac
IPC分类号： F16D27/14
CPC分类号： F16D23/02 , F16D23/12 , F16D27/01 , F16D37/008 , H02K21/027 , H02K49/104 , H02K2213/09
摘要： A clutch for selective transmission of torque and power, utilizing pairs of coded arrays of permanent magnets affixed respectively to the driving member and the driven member. A shape memory alloy actuator brings to driving member and the driven member into proximity to engage the clutch via a higher-order mutual magnetic correspondence between the coded magnetic regions of the permanent magnet arrays. Also provided is a clutch having a magnetorheological fluid between the driving member and the driven member, to increase the torque and power transfer through the fluid when its viscosity is increased by the magnetic field of the arrays in proximity. Sets of corresponding teeth on the driving member and driven member mesh when the rotation of the members is synchronized, providing positive direct drive to prolong the service life of the fluid.
摘要翻译：用于选择性地传递扭矩和动力的离合器，利用分别固定在驱动构件和被驱动构件上的永磁体编码阵列对。形状记忆合金致动器通过永磁体阵列的编码磁区之间的较高阶的相互对应的对应关系使驱动构件和从动构件接近以接合离合器。还提供了一种在驱动构件和从动构件之间具有磁流变流体的离合器，当其粘度随着阵列的磁场接近而增加时，增加通过流体的扭矩和功率传递。当构件的旋转同步时，驱动构件和从动构件网上的相应齿的组提供正直接驱动以延长流体的使用寿命。

3. 发明授权

US08272214B2 Shape memory alloy cables 有权
标题翻译：形状记忆合金电缆
公开(公告)号：US08272214B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12397482
申请日：2009-03-04
申请人： Nilesh D. Mankame , John Andrew Shaw , Benjamin Reedlunn , Alan L. Browne , Xiujie Gao , Paul W. Alexander , Jan H. Aase , Nancy L. Johnson , Kenneth A. Strom , Sanjeev M. Naik , Chandra S. Namuduri , Robin Stevenson , William R. Rodgers , John C. Ulicny , Christopher P. Henry , Paul E. Krajewski , Ravindra Brammajyosula
发明人： Nilesh D. Mankame , John Andrew Shaw , Benjamin Reedlunn , Alan L. Browne , Xiujie Gao , Paul W. Alexander , Jan H. Aase , Nancy L. Johnson , Kenneth A. Strom , Sanjeev M. Naik , Chandra S. Namuduri , Robin Stevenson , William R. Rodgers , John C. Ulicny , Christopher P. Henry , Paul E. Krajewski , Ravindra Brammajyosula
IPC分类号： F01B29/10 , F02G1/04
CPC分类号： D07B5/00 , D07B1/0673 , D07B2201/2009 , D07B2205/3085 , Y10T428/249922 , D07B2801/10
摘要： A cable adapted for use as an actuator, adaptive structural member, or damper, includes a plurality of longitudinally inter-engaged and cooperatively functioning shape memory alloy wires.
摘要翻译：适于用作致动器，自适应结构构件或阻尼器的电缆包括多个纵向相互接合和协同工作的形状记忆合金线。

4. 发明申请

US20090226691A1 SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY CABLES 有权
标题翻译：形状记忆合金电缆
公开(公告)号：US20090226691A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12397482
申请日：2009-03-04
申请人： Nilesh D. Mankame , John Andrew Shaw , Benjamin Reedlunn , Alan L. Browne , Xiujie Gao , Paul W. Alexander , Jan H. Aase , Nancy L. Johnson , Kenneth A. Strom , Sanjeev M. Naik , Chandra S. Namuduri , Robin Stevenson , William R. Rodgers , John C. Ulicny , Christopher P. Henry , Paul E. Krajewski , Ravindra Brammajyosula
发明人： Nilesh D. Mankame , John Andrew Shaw , Benjamin Reedlunn , Alan L. Browne , Xiujie Gao , Paul W. Alexander , Jan H. Aase , Nancy L. Johnson , Kenneth A. Strom , Sanjeev M. Naik , Chandra S. Namuduri , Robin Stevenson , William R. Rodgers , John C. Ulicny , Christopher P. Henry , Paul E. Krajewski , Ravindra Brammajyosula
IPC分类号： B32B1/00 , E01D19/16
CPC分类号： D07B5/00 , D07B1/0673 , D07B2201/2009 , D07B2205/3085 , Y10T428/249922 , D07B2801/10
摘要： A cable adapted for use as an actuator, adaptive structural member, or damper, includes a plurality of longitudinally inter-engaged and cooperatively functioning shape memory alloy wires.
摘要翻译：适于用作致动器，自适应结构构件或阻尼器的电缆包括多个纵向相互接合和协同工作的形状记忆合金线。

5. 发明授权

US08069963B2 Variable resistance strut assemblies and articles containing the same 有权
标题翻译：可变电阻支柱组件和含有它们的物品
公开(公告)号：US08069963B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12788831
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , John C. Ulicny , Gary L. Jones , James C. O'Kane
发明人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , John C. Ulicny , Gary L. Jones , James C. O'Kane
IPC分类号： F16F9/34
CPC分类号： F16F9/56 , E05B47/0009 , E05B47/0011 , E05B51/005 , E05B81/20 , E05B2015/0493 , F15B15/204 , F15B15/26 , F15B21/065 , F16F9/368 , F16F9/46 , F16F9/466 , F16F9/54 , F16F15/005 , F16F2224/025 , F16F2224/0258 , F16F2224/0283 , F16F2224/045 , Y10T70/5093 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T292/17 , Y10T292/699
摘要： Disclosed herein is a strut assembly that comprises a piston that is in slideable communication with a housing. The piston comprises a piston head having a channel in operative communication with a fluid that is disposed in the housing. An elastic member and an active element are disposed in the channel. The active element is in operative communication with the elastic member and is operative to change the shape of the elastic member.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种支柱组件，其包括可与壳体可滑动连通的活塞。活塞包括具有与设置在壳体中的流体可操作地连通的通道的活塞头。弹性构件和有源元件设置在通道中。有源元件与弹性构件可操作地连通，并且可操作地改变弹性构件的形状。

6. 发明申请

US20080141736A1 DEVICES FOR HOLDING INTERMEDIATE POSITIONS AND ARTICLES THAT CONTAIN THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于保存中间位置的设备和包含该位置的文章
公开(公告)号：US20080141736A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US12040377
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： Gary L. Jones , Nilesh D. Mankame , Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Norman K. Bucknor , Paul R. Meernik , John C. Ulicny , James C. O'Kane
发明人： Gary L. Jones , Nilesh D. Mankame , Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Norman K. Bucknor , Paul R. Meernik , John C. Ulicny , James C. O'Kane
IPC分类号： E05B65/12
CPC分类号： F16F9/56 , E05B47/0009 , E05B47/0011 , E05B51/005 , E05B81/20 , E05B2015/0493 , F15B15/204 , F15B15/26 , F15B21/065 , F16F9/368 , F16F9/46 , F16F9/466 , F16F9/54 , F16F15/005 , F16F2224/025 , F16F2224/0258 , F16F2224/0283 , F16F2224/045 , Y10T70/5093 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T292/17 , Y10T292/699
摘要： Disclosed herein is a strut assembly 10 comprising a locking device 11 in operative communication with a piston 3, wherein the locking device 11 comprises an active material operative to resist motion of the piston 3 in response to an activation signal. Disclosed herein too is a method of operating a strut assembly 10 comprising displacing a suspended body 60 in mechanical communication with a piston 3; activating an active material in operative communication with the piston 3; and controlling the motion of the suspended body 60.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种支柱组件10，其包括与活塞3可操作地连通的锁定装置11，其中锁定装置11包括可响应于激活信号抵抗活塞3的运动的活性材料。这里也公开了一种操作支柱组件10的方法，包括使与活塞3机械连通的悬挂体60移位; 激活与活塞3操作性连通的活性材料; 并控制悬挂体60的运动。

7. 发明授权

US09016318B2 Magnetorheological fluid-based device and method for use 有权
标题翻译：磁流变液体装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US09016318B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-28
申请号：US13357055
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： Nilesh D. Mankame , Alan L. Browne , John C. Ulicny
发明人： Nilesh D. Mankame , Alan L. Browne , John C. Ulicny
IPC分类号： F15C1/04 , F16F9/53 , F16F13/30
CPC分类号： F16F13/305 , F15B21/065 , F16F9/537 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2082 , Y10T137/2191
摘要： A magnetorheological fluid-based device and method may include the use of magnetorheological (MR) fluid, a primary magnetic field to control the viscosity of the fluid, and a secondary magnetic field to reduce clumping of ferromagnetic particles.
摘要翻译：基于磁流变流体的装置和方法可以包括使用磁流变（MR）流体，初级磁场来控制流体的粘度，以及次级磁场以减少铁磁颗粒的聚集。

8. 发明申请

US20090008844A1 Variable Resistance Strut Assemblies and Articles Containing the Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：可变电阻支架组件及其包含的组件
公开(公告)号：US20090008844A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12210674
申请日：2008-09-15
申请人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , John C. Ulicny , Gary L. Jones , James C. O'Kane
发明人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , John C. Ulicny , Gary L. Jones , James C. O'Kane
IPC分类号： F16F5/00 , F16F9/04
CPC分类号： F16F9/56 , E05B47/0009 , E05B47/0011 , E05B51/005 , E05B81/20 , E05B2015/0493 , F15B15/204 , F15B15/26 , F15B21/065 , F16F9/368 , F16F9/46 , F16F9/466 , F16F9/54 , F16F15/005 , F16F2224/025 , F16F2224/0258 , F16F2224/0283 , F16F2224/045 , Y10T70/5093 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T292/17 , Y10T292/699
摘要： Disclosed herein is a strut assembly 10 comprising of a piston 3 in slideable communication with a housing 2; a seal 6 in operative communication with the piston 3 and/or the housing 2; wherein the seal 6 comprises an active material adapted to control the motion of the piston 3. Disclosed herein too is a method of operating a strut assembly 10 comprising displacing a suspended body 60 in mechanical communication with a piston 3; wherein the piston 3 comprises a piston head 14 and a piston rod 12; activating an active material in operative communication with the piston head 14; and controlling the motion of the suspended body 60.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种支柱组件10，其包括与壳体2可滑动连通的活塞3; 与活塞3和/或壳体2可操作地连通的密封件6; 其中密封件6包括适于控制活塞3的运动的活性材料。这里也公开了一种操作支柱组件10的方法，该支柱组件包括将悬挂体60与活塞3机械连通地移动; 其中活塞3包括活塞头14和活塞杆12; 激活与活塞头14操作连通的活性材料; 并控制悬挂体60的运动。

9. 发明授权

US08261892B2 Customizable strut assemblies and articles that employ the same 有权
标题翻译：可定制的支柱组件和使用相同的物品
公开(公告)号：US08261892B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-11
申请号：US11077496
申请日：2005-03-10
申请人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , John C. Ulicny , Gary L. Jones , James C. O'Kane
发明人： Alan L. Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Nilesh D. Mankame , John C. Ulicny , Gary L. Jones , James C. O'Kane
IPC分类号： F16F9/32
CPC分类号： F16F9/56 , E05B47/0009 , E05B47/0011 , E05B51/005 , E05B81/20 , E05B2015/0493 , F15B15/204 , F15B15/26 , F15B21/065 , F16F9/368 , F16F9/46 , F16F9/466 , F16F9/54 , F16F15/005 , F16F2224/025 , F16F2224/0258 , F16F2224/0283 , F16F2224/045 , Y10T70/5093 , Y10T292/1082 , Y10T292/17 , Y10T292/699
摘要： Disclosed herein is a strut assembly 10 comprising a piston 3 in slideable communication with the housing 2; an actuator 16 in operative communication with the piston 3, wherein the actuator 16 comprises a shape memory material and is adapted to control the displacement of the piston. Disclosed herein too is a method of operating a strut assembly 10 comprising displacing a suspended body 60 in operative communication with a piston; and activating an actuator 16 in operative communication with the piston, wherein the actuator 16 comprises a shape memory material.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种支柱组件10，其包括可与壳体2滑动连通的活塞3; 与活塞3可操作地连通的致动器16，其中致动器16包括形状记忆材料并适于控制活塞的位移。本文还公开了一种操作支柱组件10的方法，包括使与活塞可操作地连通的悬挂体60移动; 并且致动与活塞可操作地连通的致动器16，其中致动器16包括形状记忆材料。

10. 发明申请

US20130186473A1 MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL FLUID-BASED DEVICE AND METHOD FOR USE 有权
标题翻译：基于磁流变流体的装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20130186473A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-25
申请号：US13357055
申请日：2012-01-24
申请人： Nilesh D. Mankame , Alan L. Browne , John C. Ulicny
发明人： Nilesh D. Mankame , Alan L. Browne , John C. Ulicny
IPC分类号： F15D1/00
CPC分类号： F16F13/305 , F15B21/065 , F16F9/537 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/2082 , Y10T137/2191
摘要： A magnetorheological fluid-based device and method may include the use of magnetorheological (MR) fluid, a primary magnetic field to control the viscosity of the fluid, and a secondary magnetic field to reduce clumping of ferromagnetic particles.
摘要翻译：基于磁流变流体的装置和方法可以包括使用磁流变（MR）流体，初级磁场来控制流体的粘度，以及次级磁场以减少铁磁颗粒的聚集。

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