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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Linearized magnetic displacement sensor
    • 线性磁位移传感器
    • US06515474B1
    • 2003-02-04
    • US09454801
    • 1999-12-03
    • Nile K. DielschneiderJohn P. DilgerDonald P. Pepperling
    • Nile K. DielschneiderJohn P. DilgerDonald P. Pepperling
    • G01B714
    • G01D5/145
    • A displacement sensor includes a magnet assembly having a housing for mounting to one of first and second relatively moveable elements. A magnet assembly is mounted to one element and defines a longitudinal space having an axis along its length. The magnet assembly includes at least one magnet having a north and a south pole that supply fringing magnetic flux in the longitudinal space and a flux-shaping pole piece on each of the north and south poles. A magnetic field sensor assembly has a housing for mounting to the other of the first and second elements for movement along an axis in the space parallel to the magnet assembly. In one embodiment, each of the flux-shaping pole pieces has a pentagon shape in a plane of primary flux pattern, forming a first face confronting the longitudinal space between the first and second magnets. In another embodiment, the magnet is a cylindrical magnet adjacent the longitudinal space, and the first face of each flux-shaping pole piece is cylindrical and coaxial with the cylindrical magnet. Preferably, the pole piece has a frusto-conical face confronting the longitudinal space adjacent the cylindrical face.
    • 位移传感器包括具有用于安装到第一和第二相对可移动元件中的一个的壳体的磁体组件。 磁体组件安装在一个元件上并且限定了沿其长度具有轴的纵向空间。 磁体组件包括至少一个具有北极和南极的磁体,其在纵向空间中提供边缘磁通量,并且在北极和南极中的每一个上具有磁通成形极片。 磁场传感器组件具有用于安装到第一和第二元件中的另一个的壳体,用于沿平行于磁体组件的空间中的轴线移动。 在一个实施例中,每个磁通成形极片在主要磁通图形的平面中具有五边形形状,形成面对第一和第二磁体之间的纵向空间的第一面。 在另一个实施例中,磁体是与纵向空间相邻的圆柱形磁体,并且每个磁通形成极片的第一面是圆柱形的,与圆柱形磁体同轴。 优选地,极片具有面向邻近圆柱面的纵向空间的截头圆锥形面。