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1. 发明授权

US6151142A Grazing incidence holograms and system and method for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：掠射入射全息图及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US6151142A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US8348
申请日：1998-01-16
申请人： Nicholas J. Phillips , Zane Coleman , Michael H. Metz
发明人： Nicholas J. Phillips , Zane Coleman , Michael H. Metz
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G03H1/04
CPC分类号： G02B6/0033 , G03H1/0408 , G03H2001/0413 , G03H2001/0415 , G03H2001/0473 , G03H2001/048 , G03H2001/207 , G03H2001/2223 , G03H2222/47 , G03H2223/18
摘要： A method and system are disclosed for recording and displaying grazing-incidence (i.e., steep reference beam angle) holograms supported on a substrate having thin edge-illuminatable geometry. The system and process use thin edge-illuminated substrates that facilitate optimal coupling of the reference light beam at steep angles approaching grazing incidence, while maximizing the contrast of the slanted fringe structures thereof. Different recording techniques are employed when the index of refraction of the substrate is greater than that of the recording medium, than when the index of refraction of the substrate is less than that of the recording medium. A recording and playback system of complementary design is provided for recording slanted-fringe volume holograms under relaxed conditions, without compromising the light diffraction efficiency of the holograms under different playback conditions.
摘要翻译：公开了用于记录和显示支撑在具有薄边缘可照射几何形状的基板上的掠入射（即，陡峭的参考光束角）全息图的方法和系统。该系统和方法使用薄边缘照射基板，其促进参考光束在接近掠入射的陡角处的最佳耦合，同时最大化其倾斜条纹结构的对比度。当基板的折射率大于记录介质的折射率时，采用不同的记录技术，比基板的折射率小于记录介质的折射率。提供了互补设计的记录和播放系统，用于在松弛的条件下记录倾斜的体积全息图，而不损害不同播放条件下的全息图的光衍射效率。

2. 发明授权

US5166813A Optical evaluation using a hologram barrier filter 失效
标题翻译：使用全息屏障滤光片进行光学评估
公开(公告)号：US5166813A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-24
申请号：US551634
申请日：1990-07-11
申请人： Michael H. Metz
发明人： Michael H. Metz
IPC分类号： G01N21/64 , G02B5/32
CPC分类号： G01N21/645 , G01N21/6428 , G02B5/32 , G01N2021/6463 , G01N2021/6471 , G01N2021/6476 , Y10S435/808
摘要： Optical detection apparatus and process which, in its optimum configuration, utilizes holographic optical elements both as a dichroic beamsplitter and as a selective notch-type barrier filter to enhance the amount of light to reach the detector while barring undesirable wavelengths from reaching the detector. The apparatus, when incorporated into a fluorescent-light detecting process, has the advantage of minimizing loss of light suffered because of a small Stokes shift, which shift occurs between the wavelength of the light transmitted to a sample target area and the increased wavelength of fluorescent light emitted from the sample for collection by a detection device. This advantage which is allowed by sharper cut-on of optical transmission properties relative to wavelength by a barrier filter (or filters) comprised of holographic optical element (or elements) provides an important increase in the fluorescence-collecting capacity of the apparatus and the sensitivity of detection processes carried out with the apparatus. Those optical detection systems which use a dichroic beamsplitter benefit by using a holographic optical element which can serve multiple purposes by acting as an exciter filter, selecting the wavelength band from the input light, as a highly efficient mirror to enhance the amount of light reaching the sample and, also, as a barrier filter as described above.
摘要翻译：在其最佳配置中，光学检测装置和工艺利用全息光学元件作为二向色分束器和作为选择性陷波型屏障滤光器，以增强到达检测器的光量，同时阻止不期望的波长到达检测器。该装置并入荧光检测过程中具有最小化斯托克斯偏移所造成的光损失的优点，该偏移发生在透射到样本目标区域的光的波长与荧光增强波长之间从样品发射的光由检测装置收集。通过由全息光学元件（或元件）组成的屏障滤光片（或滤光片），相对于波长的光学透射特性的更明显的切割允许的这个优点提供了装置的荧光收集能力和灵敏度的重要增加的检测过程。使用二向色分束器的那些光学检测系统通过使用通过充当激励器滤波器而可以用于多种目的的全息光学元件，从输入光中选择波长带作为高效反射镜，以增强到达光的量样品以及如上所述的屏障过滤器。

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