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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Imager with multiple sensor arrays
    • 具有多个传感器阵列的成像仪
    • US08766808B2
    • 2014-07-01
    • US13043123
    • 2011-03-08
    • Nicholas Hogasten
    • Nicholas Hogasten
    • G08B17/10
    • H01L27/14609H01L27/14621H01L27/14623H01L27/14627H01L27/14685H04N5/33H04N5/3651H04N5/3656H04N5/367H04N13/218
    • An imager array may be provided as part of an imaging system. The imager array may include a plurality of sensor arrays (e.g., also referred to as lenslets or optical elements). Each sensor array may include a plurality of sensors (e.g., pixels) associated with a lens. The sensor arrays may be oriented, for example, substantially in a plane facing the same direction and configured to detect images from the same scene (e.g., target area). Such images may be processed in accordance with various techniques to provide images of electromagnetic radiation. The sensor arrays may include filters or lens coatings to selectively detect desired ranges of electromagnetic radiation. Such arrangements of sensor arrays in an imager array may be used to advantageous effect in a variety of different applications.
    • 作为成像系统的一部分,可以提供成像器阵列。 成像器阵列可以包括多个传感器阵列(例如,也称为小透镜或光学元件)。 每个传感器阵列可以包括与透镜相关联的多个传感器(例如像素)。 传感器阵列可以例如基本上位于面向相同方向的平面中并且被配置为检测来自相同场景(例如,目标区域)的图像。 可以根据各种技术来处理这样的图像以提供电磁辐射的图像。 传感器阵列可以包括滤波器或透镜涂层以选择性地检测期望的电磁辐射范围。 成像器阵列中的传感器阵列的这种布置可用于各种不同应用中的有利效果。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • INFRARED CAMERA MODES FOR MARITIME APPLICATIONS
    • 用于海上应用的红外摄像机模式
    • US20130208125A1
    • 2013-08-15
    • US11946798
    • 2007-11-28
    • Patrick B. RichardsonJeffrey D. FrankAustin A. RichardsNicholas HogastenJames T. Woolaway
    • Patrick B. RichardsonJeffrey D. FrankAustin A. RichardsNicholas HogastenJames T. Woolaway
    • H04N5/33
    • H04N5/33H04N5/23245
    • Systems and methods disclosed herein provide an image capture component adapted to capture an infrared image, a control component adapted to provide a plurality of selectable processing modes to a user, receive a user input corresponding to a user selected processing mode, generate a control signal indicative of the user selected processing mode and transmit the generated control signal. The user selected processing modes, for example, may be directed to maritime applications, such as night docking, man overboard, night cruising, day cruising, hazy conditions, and/or shoreline modes. The systems and methods further provide a processing component adapted to receive the generated control signal from the control component, process the captured infrared image according to the user selected processing mode, and generate a processed infrared image, and a display component adapted to display the processed infrared image.
    • 本文公开的系统和方法提供适于捕获红外图像的图像捕获组件,适于向用户提供多种可选处理模式的控制组件,接收与用户选择的处理模式对应的用户输入,产生指示 并发送所生成的控制信号。 例如,用户选择的处理模式可以针对海上应用,例如夜间停靠,人员舷外,夜间巡航,日间巡航,朦胧条件和/或海岸线模式。 所述系统和方法还提供一种处理部件,其适于从控制部件接收生成的控制信号,根据用户选择的处理模式处理所捕获的红外图像,并生成经处理的红外图像,以及显示部件, 红外图像。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Scene based non-uniformity correction systems and methods
    • 基于场景的非均匀性校正系统和方法
    • US08208755B1
    • 2012-06-26
    • US13205416
    • 2011-08-08
    • Nicholas Hogasten
    • Nicholas Hogasten
    • G06K9/40
    • H04N5/33G06T5/50H04N5/3656
    • Systems and methods provide scene-based non-uniformity correction for infrared images, in accordance with one or more embodiments. For example in one embodiment, a method of processing infrared images of a scene captured by an infrared image sensor comprising a plurality of sensor elements includes receiving a first frame comprising a first plurality of pixel data of a first infrared image; receiving a second frame comprising a second plurality of pixel data of a second infrared image; determining frame-to-frame motion between the first frame and the second frame, wherein the frame-to-frame motion identifies portions of the first and second pixel data corresponding to identical scene coordinates captured by different sensor elements for the first and second frames; determining irradiance differences between the first and second portions of pixel data; and determining pixel offset information for scene based non-uniformity correction terms based on the irradiance differences and the frame-to-frame motion.
    • 根据一个或多个实施例,系统和方法为红外图像提供基于场景的非均匀性校正。 例如在一个实施例中,处理由包括多个传感器元件的红外图像传感器捕获的场景的红外图像的方法包括:接收包括第一红外图像的第一多个像素数据的第一帧; 接收包括第二红外图像的第二多个像素数据的第二帧; 确定所述第一帧和所述第二帧之间的帧到帧运动,其中所述帧到帧运动识别对应于由所述第一帧和第二帧的不同传感器元件捕获的相同场景坐标的所述第一和第二像素数据的部分; 确定像素数据的第一和第二部分之间的辐照度差; 以及基于所述辐照差和所述帧间帧运动来确定用于基于场景的非均匀性校正项的像素偏移信息。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Scene based non-uniformity correction systems and methods
    • 基于场景的非均匀性校正系统和方法
    • US08503821B2
    • 2013-08-06
    • US13528600
    • 2012-06-20
    • Nicholas Hogasten
    • Nicholas Hogasten
    • G06K9/40
    • H04N5/33G06T5/50H04N5/3656
    • Systems and methods provide scene-based non-uniformity correction for infrared images, in accordance with one or more embodiments. For example in one embodiment, a method of processing infrared images of a scene captured by an infrared image sensor comprising a plurality of sensor elements includes receiving a first frame comprising a first plurality of pixel data of a first infrared image; receiving a second frame comprising a second plurality of pixel data of a second infrared image; determining frame-to-frame motion between the first frame and the second frame, wherein the frame-to-frame motion identifies portions of the first and second pixel data corresponding to identical scene coordinates captured by different sensor elements for the first and second frames; determining irradiance differences between the first and second portions of pixel data; and determining pixel offset information for scene based non-uniformity correction terms based on the irradiance differences and the frame-to-frame motion.
    • 根据一个或多个实施例,系统和方法为红外图像提供基于场景的非均匀性校正。 例如在一个实施例中,处理由包括多个传感器元件的红外图像传感器捕获的场景的红外图像的方法包括:接收包括第一红外图像的第一多个像素数据的第一帧; 接收包括第二红外图像的第二多个像素数据的第二帧; 确定所述第一帧和所述第二帧之间的帧到帧运动,其中所述帧到帧运动识别对应于由所述第一帧和第二帧的不同传感器元件捕获的相同场景坐标的所述第一和第二像素数据的部分; 确定像素数据的第一和第二部分之间的辐照度差; 以及基于所述辐照差和所述帧间帧运动来确定用于基于场景的非均匀性校正项的像素偏移信息。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • INFRARED CAMERA SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DUAL SENSOR APPLICATIONS
    • 红外摄像机系统和双传感器应用方法
    • US20100309315A1
    • 2010-12-09
    • US12477828
    • 2009-06-03
    • Nicholas HogastenJeffrey S. ScottPatrick B. RichardsonJeffrey D. FrankAustin A. RichardsJames T. Woolaway
    • Nicholas HogastenJeffrey S. ScottPatrick B. RichardsonJeffrey D. FrankAustin A. RichardsJames T. Woolaway
    • H04N5/33
    • H04N5/33H04N5/332H04N7/181
    • Systems and methods disclosed herein provide for infrared camera systems and methods for dual sensor applications. For example, in one embodiment, an enhanced vision system comprises an image capture component having a visible light sensor to capture visible light images and an infrared sensor to capture infrared images. The system comprises a first control component adapted to provide a plurality of selectable processing modes to a user, receive a user input corresponding to a user selected processing mode, and generate a control signal indicative of the user selected processing mode, wherein the plurality of selectable processing modes includes a visible light only mode, infrared only mode, and a combined visible-infrared mode. The system comprises a processing component adapted to receive the generated control signal from the control component, process the captured visible light images and the captured infrared images according to the user selected processing mode, and generate processed images based on the processing mode selected by the user. The system comprises a display component adapted to display the processed images based on the processing mode selected by the user.
    • 本文公开的系统和方法提供用于双传感器应用的红外相机系统和方法。 例如,在一个实施例中,增强的视觉系统包括具有可见光传感器以捕获可见光图像的图像捕获部件和用于捕获红外图像的红外传感器。 该系统包括适于向用户提供多种可选择的处理模式的第一控制部件,接收与用户选择的处理模式相对应的用户输入,以及生成指示用户选择的处理模式的控制信号,其中多个可选择的处理模式 处理模式包括可见光模式,仅红外模式和组合可见红外模式。 该系统包括适于从控制部件接收生成的控制信号的处理部件,根据用户选择的处理模式处理捕获的可见光图像和捕获的红外图像,并且基于用户选择的处理模式生成处理后的图像 。 该系统包括适于基于用户选择的处理模式来显示经处理的图像的显示组件。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • SCENE BASED NON-UNIFORMITY CORRECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS
    • 基于场景的非均匀校正系统和方法
    • US20090257679A1
    • 2009-10-15
    • US12103658
    • 2008-04-15
    • Nicholas Hogasten
    • Nicholas Hogasten
    • G06K9/40
    • H04N5/33G06T5/50H04N5/3656
    • Systems and methods provide scene-based non-uniformity correction for infrared images, in accordance with one or more embodiments. For example in one embodiment, a method of processing infrared images includes storing a template frame comprising a first plurality of pixel data of an infrared image; receiving an input frame comprising a second plurality of pixel data of an infrared image; determining frame-to-frame motion between at least some of the first and second plurality of pixel data; warping the template frame based on the determining of the frame-to-frame motion; comparing the first plurality of pixel data to the second plurality of pixel data to determine irradiance differences based on the determining; propagating pixel offset information for scene based non uniformity correction terms, based on the determining of the frame-to-frame motion, for at least some of the scene based non uniformity correction terms to other ones of the scene based non uniformity correction terms; updating the scene based non uniformity correction terms based on the comparing and the propagating; applying the scene based non uniformity correction terms to the second plurality of pixel data to reduce fixed pattern noise; and providing an output infrared image after the applying.
    • 根据一个或多个实施例,系统和方法为红外图像提供基于场景的非均匀性校正。 例如,在一个实施例中,处理红外图像的方法包括存储包括红外图像的第一多个像素数据的模板帧; 接收包括红外图像的第二多个像素数据的输入帧; 确定所述第一和第二多个像素数据中的至少一些之间的帧到帧运动; 基于帧到帧运动的确定来扭曲模板帧; 将所述第一多个像素数据与所述第二多个像素数据进行比较,以基于所述确定来确定辐照度差异; 对于基于场景的非均匀性校正项中的其他基于场景的非均匀性校正项的至少一些基于场景的非均匀性校正项,基于所述帧到帧运动的确定来传播基于场景的非均匀性校正项的像素偏移信息; 基于比较和传播更新基于场景的非均匀性校正项; 将所述基于场景的非均匀性校正项应用于所述第二多个像素数据,以减少固定模式噪声; 并在施加之后提供输出红外图像。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR CORRECTION OF NON-UNIFORMITY IN DETECTOR ELEMENTS COMPRISED IN AN IR-DETECTOR
    • 用于校正IR检测器中包含的检测器元件中非均匀性的方法
    • US20090230293A1
    • 2009-09-17
    • US12293190
    • 2007-03-14
    • Nicholas HogastenPeter Uddenfelt
    • Nicholas HogastenPeter Uddenfelt
    • G01D18/00
    • H04N5/33G01J2005/0048G01J2005/0077H04N5/3651
    • A method for correction of non-uniformity in signal level in different image points in an IR-camera, based on a scene being observed during movement in time of detector elements, of a camera in which the detector elements are arranged and/or of the scene, with deviating output signals for the same energy in the scene measured by different detector elements being corrected for image interference so that they provide essentially the same output signal. Micro-mechanical gyros are introduced that measure the angular velocity parallel to and perpendicular to the optical axis of the scene. The measured movement is used as an estimate for calculating the movement with a movement estimation method based on scene data. The estimated movement is coordinated with an associated image. The difference between the most recent image and the immediately preceding image or the average value of a plurality of preceding images is calculated as offset parameters. The offset parameters are updated by correction of previous offset parameters with the most recent offset parameters. The most recent image is corrected for static noise by applying the most recently produced offset parameters to the most recent image.
    • 一种用于根据在检测器元件的移动期间观察到的场景在IR摄像机中的不同图像点中的信号电平的不均匀性的校正方法,其中检测器元件被布置在其中和/或 场景中,由不同检测器元件测量的相同能量的偏移输出信号被校正为图像干扰,使得它们提供基本上相同的输出信号。 引入微机械陀螺仪,测量与场景的光轴平行并垂直于其的角速度。 测量的运动用作基于场景数据的运动估计方法来计算运动的估计。 估计的运动与相关联的图像协调。 计算最近的图像和紧接在前的图像之间的差异或多个先前图像的平均值作为偏移参数。 通过使用最近的偏移参数校正以前的偏移参数来更新偏移参数。 通过将最近生成的偏移参数应用于最近的图像,最新的图像被修正为静态噪声。