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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Methods of setting chocolate and products produced by same
    • 巧克力制成方法及由其生产的产品
    • US06419970B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US08782902
    • 1997-01-11
    • Neil A. WillcocksFrank W. EarisThomas M. CollinsRalph D. LeeWallace R. PalmerWilliam Harding
    • Neil A. WillcocksFrank W. EarisThomas M. CollinsRalph D. LeeWallace R. PalmerWilliam Harding
    • A23G121
    • A23G1/48A23G1/042A23G1/18A23G1/205A23G1/305A23G1/36A23G1/54A23G3/2023A23G3/2092A23G3/22A23G7/02A23G2200/08
    • The present invention discloses improved methods of making chocolates utilizing fast and aggressive cooling to form a set chocolate, chocolate products produced using same and cooling systems and apparatuses for performing same. The resultant rapidly cooled chocolate has many improved properties including enhanced gloss, improved bloom resistance and hardness. Moreover, the rapid cooling allows for the improved retention of fine detail and/or decoration on the chocolate product. The rapid cooling can be achieved without the use of chilled plungers or cold molds, but instead utilizes increased convective heat transfer coefficients and/or lower operating temperatures. The melted chocolate composition set by the rapid cooling can be of conventional temper, low temper or ultra-low temper chocolate and still result in a stable finished chocolate product allowing for the use of lower fat content formulations. Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of using a controlled humidity environment in a rewarm zone after the cooling zone to form a thermally robust chocolate product having enhanced resistance to heat abuse, yet which still has good gloss.
    • 本发明公开了使用快速且积极的冷却来制造巧克力的改进方法,以形成巧克力巧克力,使用其制备的巧克力产品以及用于进行其的冷却系统和装置。 所得快速冷却的巧克力具有许多改进的性能,包括增强的光泽度,改善的耐花性和硬度。 此外,快速冷却允许改善巧克力产品上的细小细节和/或装饰的保留。 可以在不使用冷冻柱塞或冷模具的情况下实现快速冷却,而是利用增加的对流传热系数和/或较低的操作温度。 通过快速冷却设定的熔化的巧克力组合物可以是常规的回火,低温或超低温巧克力,并且仍然导致稳定的成品巧克力产品允许使用低脂肪含量的制剂。本发明的另一方面涉及一种 在冷却区之后在再湿区域中使用受控湿度环境的方法,以形成具有增强的耐热吸收性,但仍具有良好光泽度的耐热巧克力产品。