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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Charged particle beam irradiation apparatus
    • 充电颗粒光束辐射装置
    • JP2011194243A
    • 2011-10-06
    • JP2011103181
    • 2011-05-02
    • National Cancer CenterSumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd住友重機械工業株式会社独立行政法人国立がん研究センター
    • NISHIO TEIJIOGINO TAKASHINOMURA KAZUHIROTACHIKAWA TOSHIKI
    • A61N5/10A61B6/00G01T1/161G01T1/29G21K5/00G21K5/04
    • A61B6/506
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a charged particle beam irradiation apparatus improved in positioning accuracy of an object to be irradiated in an irradiation room.SOLUTION: In an irradiation room 103, annihilation γ-ray generated from a position where a radiopharmaceutical injected into an object 51 to be irradiated reaches, is detected to detect an irradiation target position being the destination of the radioactive medicament, and also annihilation γ-ray from positron emission nuclei generated by a nuclear reaction between the charged particle beam irradiated to the object 51 to be irradiated and nuclei in the object 51 to be irradiated are detected to detect a position where the charged particle beam practically reaches. Thus, in the irradiation room 103, a position displacement between the irradiation target position and the position where the charged particle beam practically reaches can be corrected by confirming an irradiation target position and a position where the charged particle beam practically reaches, so that the object 51 to be irradiated is positioned at a suitable position.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种提高照射室内要被照射物体的定位精度的带电粒子束照射装置。解决方案:在照射室103中,从放射性药剂注入的放射线药物的位置产生的湮灭γ射线 被检测出的物体51被检测为检测作为放射性药剂的目的地的照射目标位置,还可以将照射到被检体51的带电粒子束之间的核反应产生的正电子发射核湮灭为γ射线 检测待照射物体51中的照射和核,以检测带电粒子束实际达到的位置。 因此,在照射室103中,可以通过确认照射目标位置和带电粒子束实际达到的位置来校正照射目标位置与带电粒子束实际达到的位置之间的位置偏移,使得物体 51被照射在适当的位置。
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Charged particle beam irradiation control device, and charged particle beam irradiation method
    • 充电颗粒光束辐射控制装置和充电颗粒光束辐射方法
    • JP2010218886A
    • 2010-09-30
    • JP2009064295
    • 2009-03-17
    • National Cancer CenterSumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd住友重機械工業株式会社独立行政法人国立がん研究センター
    • NISHIO TEIJITACHIKAWA TOSHIKI
    • H05H13/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a charged particle beam irradiation control device for quickening the change-over of charged particle beams between irradiated and non-irradiated conditions while stabilizing the charged particle beams to be emitted, and to provide a charged particle beam irradiation method.
      SOLUTION: Accelerating voltage in the irradiated condition of the charged particle beams is set as reference accelerating voltage, and the accelerating voltage is changed over into set accelerating voltage which is higher or lower than the reference accelerating voltage. Thereby, the track of the charged particle beams is changed to make the charged particle beams R0 collide on another object into the non-irradiated condition. Since the non-irradiated condition can be established only by changing over the accelerating voltage to be higher or lower, the change-over between the irradiated and non-irradiated conditions can be quickened. Since there is no need for ON/OFF control of arc discharge of an ion source 21, the charged particle beams can be stabilized without being influenced by the instable rise of the arc discharge.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种带电粒子束照射控制装置,用于在稳定被发射的带电粒子束的同时,加快照射和非照射条件之间的带电粒子束的转换,并提供带电粒子 光束照射法。 解决方案:将带电粒子束的照射状态下的加速电压设定为基准加速电压,将加速电压切换为高于或低于基准加速电压的设定加速电压。 由此,使带电粒子束的轨迹变化,使带电粒子束R0与另一物体碰撞成非照射状态。 由于仅通过将加速电压切换为更高或更低才能建立无照射状态,因此可以加快照射和未照射条件之间的转换。 由于不需要对离子源21的电弧放电进行ON / OFF控制,所以可以不受电弧放电的不稳定上升的影响而稳定带电粒子束。 版权所有(C)2010,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Image generation apparatus, method, and program
    • 图像生成装置,方法和程序
    • JP2013048713A
    • 2013-03-14
    • JP2011188117
    • 2011-08-31
    • Cybernet Systems Co Ltdサイバネットシステム株式会社National Cancer Center独立行政法人国立がん研究センター
    • NISHIO TEIJINAKAI YOICHI
    • A61B6/03
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology allowing deletion of an artifact from a CT (Computed Tomography) image, and reproduction of CT values of that portion.SOLUTION: An input part (11) inputs a first image captured by imaging an imaging target with first X-rays, and a second image not having the artifact corresponding to the first image. An artifact region estimation part (17) divides the first image into an artifact region and a non-artifact region, and estimates a pixel value when the artifact is absent about each pixel of the artifact region in the first image based on the pixel value of each pixel of a region corresponding to the artifact region in the second image and correlation between pixel values obtained by the imaging by the first X-rays and pixel values of the second image. An image correction part (19) composes the data on the estimated pixel value of each pixel of the artifact region and the data on the pixel value of each pixel of the non-artifact region of the first image to generate a repaired image.
    • 要解决的问题:提供允许从CT(计算机断层扫描)图像中删除伪影的技术,以及该部分的CT值的再现。 输入部分(11)通过用第一X射线对成像目标进行成像而获取的第一图像和不具有与第一图像相对应的伪像的第二图像输入。 伪像区域估计部分(17)将第一图像划分成伪影区域和非伪像区域,并且当第一图像中的伪像区域的每个像素不存在伪像时,基于像素值 对应于第二图像中的伪影区域的区域的每个像素以及通过第一X射线的成像获得的像素值与第二图像的像素值之间的相关性。 图像校正部件(19)构成关于伪影区域的每个像素的估计像素值的数据和关于第一图像的非伪像区域的每个像素的像素值的数据,以生成修复的图像。 版权所有(C)2013,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Image generation device and program
    • 图像生成设备和程序
    • JP2014052919A
    • 2014-03-20
    • JP2012197917
    • 2012-09-07
    • National Cancer Center独立行政法人国立がん研究センター
    • NISHIO TEIJI
    • G06T15/08G06T19/00
    • G06T15/08G06T7/12G06T11/008G06T2207/10072G06T2207/10081G06T2207/20104G06T2210/41G06T2211/416
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image generation device capable of generating the image of a target region cut out along an arbitrary section.SOLUTION: Reconfigured image voxel data in a three-dimensional space is received, the designation of two-dimensional target regions is received on the plurality of sections of the image voxel data and, based on each of the designated two-dimensional target regions, at least one three-dimensional target region is generated corresponding to the two-dimensional target region in the three-dimensional space. By using target region voxel data having a voxel value varied corresponding to the received image voxel data and based on at least which one of the three-dimensional regions it is included, a contour line is generated. The contour line is drawn together with the image voxel data included in a defined surface.
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够产生沿着任意部分切出的目标区域的图像的图像生成装置。解决方案:接收三维空间中的重新配置的图像体素数据,二维目标区域的指定 被接收在图像体素数据的多个部分上,并且基于每个指定的二维目标区域,对应于三维空间中的二维目标区域生成至少一个三维目标区域 。 通过使用具有对应于接收到的图像体素数据而变化的体元值的目标区域体元数据,并且基于包括其中的至少哪一个三维区域,生成轮廓线。 轮廓线与包含在限定表面中的图像体素数据一起绘制。
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Positron emission nucleus position detection device
    • POSITRON排放核子位置检测装置
    • JP2014052318A
    • 2014-03-20
    • JP2012197915
    • 2012-09-07
    • National Cancer Center独立行政法人国立がん研究センターKeen Medical Physics:Kk株式会社Keenメディカルフィジックス
    • NISHIO TEIJIMIYATAKE AYA
    • G01T1/161
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a positron emission nucleus position detection device capable of improving estimation precision of a presence position and a range of three-dimensional positron decay nucleus.SOLUTION: A positron emission nucleus position detection device includes: a pair of first detectors which have a pair of planes arranged across an object to be irradiated with a particle beam, and detect γ-rays in the planes; a second detector which is arranged in a direction different from the first detectors with respect to the object to be irradiated, and detects an incidence direction of the γ-rays; and estimation means of estimating the emission position of the γ-rays, that the second detector detects in the object to be irradiated, using the incidence direction of the γ-rays that the second detector detects and information on detection positions of the γ-rays that the first detectors detect at substantially the same time period with the time point when the second detector detects the incidence direction of the γ-rays.
    • 要解决的问题:提供能够提高存在位置和三维正电子衰变核的范围的估计精度的正电子发射核位置检测装置。解决方案:正电子发射核位置检测装置包括:一对第一检测器 其具有布置成横跨待粒子束照射的物体的一对平面,并且检测平面中的γ射线; 第二检测器,其相对于被照射物体沿与第一检测器不同的方向排列,并检测γ射线的入射方向; 以及估计装置,使用第二检测器检测器检测到的γ射线的入射方向和关于γ射线检测位置的信息来估计第二检测器在被照射物体中检测到的γ射线的发射位置 第一检测器在第二检测器检测到γ射线的入射方向的时间点处于基本相同的时间段处检测。
    • 10. 发明专利
    • Charged particle beam irradiation device
    • 充电颗粒光束辐射装置
    • JP2008173297A
    • 2008-07-31
    • JP2007009524
    • 2007-01-18
    • National Cancer Center-JapanSumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd住友重機械工業株式会社国立がんセンター総長
    • NISHIO TEIJIOGINO TAKASHINOMURA KAZUHIROTACHIKAWA TOSHIKI
    • A61N5/10A61B6/00A61N5/01G01T1/161G21K5/00G21K5/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a charged particle beam irradiation device permitting confirmation of an irradiation position in a desired region. SOLUTION: The charged particle beam irradiation device has an irradiation chamber 103 with a charged particle beam irradiation part 1 which is rotatable around an object 51 to be irradiated. A detection part 30 for detecting annihilation gamma rays generated in the object 51 to be irradiated is movable in the direction in which the axis X of rotation of the charged particle beam irradiation part 1. Accordingly, by moving the detection part 30 in the direction of the axis X, the detection part 30 can be prevented from preventing rotation of the charged particle beam irradiation part 1. Further, the detection part 30 will not be an obstacle in carrying the object to be irradiated into/out of the irradiation chamber 103, and the position of the desired region can be confirmed. Since the detection part 30 can be moved in the direction of the axis X according to the size of the object to be irradiated, the range of detection by the detection part 30 can be expanded. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供允许在期望区域中确认照射位置的带电粒子束照射装置。 解决方案:带电粒子束照射装置具有照射室103,其具有能够围绕物体51旋转以照射的带电粒子束照射部分1。 用于检测在被照射物体51中产生的湮灭伽马射线的检测部30能够沿着带电粒子束照射部1的旋转轴线X的方向移动。因此,通过使检测部30沿着 可以防止轴线X,检测部件30阻止带电粒子束照射部分1的旋转。此外,检测部件30将不会妨碍将被照射入/离开照射室103的物体, 并且可以确认所需区域的位置。 由于检测部30能够根据被照射物的尺寸沿轴线X的方向移动,所以能够扩大检测部30的检测范围。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT