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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Lentiviral packaging cells and uses therefor
    • 慢病毒包装细胞及其用途
    • US08034620B2
    • 2011-10-11
    • US11983497
    • 2007-11-09
    • Philippe LeboulchKaren Westerman
    • Philippe LeboulchKaren Westerman
    • C12N15/87
    • C12N15/86A61K48/00C12N2740/16043C12N2740/16052
    • Novel packaging cell lines which produce recombinant retrovirus, free of detectable helper-virus are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making the cell lines and methods of producing recombinant retroviruses from the cell lines. Retroviruses produced by the cell lines include lentiviruses, such as HIV, capable of transfering heterologous DNA to a wide range of non-dividing cells. The packaging cells contain at least three vectors which collectively encode retroviral gag, pol, and env proteins, wherein the gag and pol genes are separated, in part, onto two or more different vectors. This is made possible by fusing Vpr or Vpx to pol proteins separated from gag so that the proteins are targeted to assembling virions. Among other advantages, the packaging cells provide the benefit of increased safety when used in human gene therapy by virtually eliminating the possibility of molecular recombination leading to production of replication competent helper virus.
    • 公开了产生不含可检测的辅助病毒的重组逆转录病毒的新型包装细胞系。 还公开了制备细胞系的方法和从细胞系产生重组逆转录病毒的方法。 由细胞系产生的逆转录病毒包括能够将异源DNA转移到广泛的非分裂细胞的慢病毒,例如HIV。 包装细胞含有至少三个共同编码逆转录病毒gag,pol和env蛋白的载体,其中gag和pol基因部分地分离到两个或更多个不同的载体上。 这可以通过将Vpr或Vpx融合到从gag分离的pol蛋白,使得蛋白质靶向于组装病毒粒子。 除了其它优点之外,当用于人类基因治疗时,包装细胞通过实际上消除分子重组导致产生复制能力的辅助病毒的可能性而提供了增加的安全性的益处。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Methods and compositions for transforming cells
    • 用于转化细胞的方法和组合物
    • US06534314B1
    • 2003-03-18
    • US09293303
    • 1999-04-16
    • Eric BouhassiraPhilippe Leboulch
    • Eric BouhassiraPhilippe Leboulch
    • C12N1590
    • C07K14/805C12N15/64C12N15/86C12N15/90C12N2740/13043
    • Methods and compositions for transforming cells, resulting in efficient and stable site-specific integration of transgenes, are disclosed. Transformation is achieved by providing an acceptor DNA containing two inverted lox sequences and a donor DNA containing the same two inverted lox sequences, and then contacting the acceptor and donor DNA with a recombinase (e.g., Cre or Flp) which causes recombination at the lox sequences contained in the DNAs. Prior to recombination, the acceptor DNA is preferably integrated into the genome of a cell, such as an embryonic stem cell or a fertilized egg. The acceptor DNA optionally may further contain a negatively selectable marker to allow for screening of cells which have undergone the desired site-specific recombination (e.g., DNA cassette exchange).
    • 公开了用于转化细胞,导致转基因的有效和稳定的位点特异性整合的方法和组合物。 通过提供含有两个反向lox序列的受体DNA和含有相同两个反向lox序列的供体DNA,然后使受体和供体DNA与重组酶(例如Cre或Flp)接触,从而导致lox序列重组,从而实现转化 包含在DNA中。 在重组之前,受体DNA优选整合到细胞的基因组中,例如胚胎干细胞或受精卵。 受体DNA任选地可以进一步含有阴性选择性标记,以允许筛选经历所需位点特异性重组(例如,DNA盒交换)的细胞。