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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Multi-link engine
    • 多链路引擎
    • US08100097B2
    • 2012-01-24
    • US12255336
    • 2008-10-21
    • Naoki TakahashiMasayuki TomitaKenshi UshijimaKoji HirayaHirofumi TsuchidaShunichi Aoyama
    • Naoki TakahashiMasayuki TomitaKenshi UshijimaKoji HirayaHirofumi TsuchidaShunichi Aoyama
    • F02B75/04
    • F02B75/048
    • A multi-link engine has a piston coupled to a crankshaft to move inside an engine cylinder. A piston pin connects the piston to an upper link, which is connected to a lower link by an upper link pin. A crank pin of the crankshaft rotatably supports the lower link thereon. A control link pin connects the lower link to one end of a control link, which is connected at another end to the engine block body by a control shaft. The crank pin has a center arranged on a straight line joining centers of the upper link pin and the control link pin such that an angle formed between the straight line and a horizontal axis that is perpendicular to a center axis of the cylinder and that passes through an axial center of a crank journal is the same for at top dead center and at bottom dead center.
    • 多连杆发动机具有联接到曲轴以在发动机气缸内移动的活塞。 活塞销将活塞连接到上连杆,上连杆通过上连杆销连接到下连杆。 曲轴的曲柄销可旋转地支撑其上的下连杆。 控制连杆销将下连杆连接到控制链节的另一端,控制链通过控制轴连接到发动机机体。 曲柄销的中心设置在与上连杆销和控制连杆销的中心连接的直线上,使得在直线与水平轴线之间形成的角度垂直于气缸的中心轴线并穿过 曲柄轴颈的轴心在上止点和下止点处是相同的。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Multi-link engine
    • 多链路引擎
    • US07980207B2
    • 2011-07-19
    • US12255370
    • 2008-10-21
    • Naoki TakahashiMasayuki TomitaKenshi UshijimaKoji HirayaHirofumi TsuchidaShunichi Aoyama
    • Naoki TakahashiMasayuki TomitaKenshi UshijimaKoji HirayaHirofumi TsuchidaShunichi Aoyama
    • F02B75/04
    • F02B75/048
    • A multi-link engine has a piston that moves inside a cylinder. A piston pin connects the piston to an upper link, which is connected to a lower link. A crank pin of a crankshaft supports the lower link thereon. The lower link is pivotally connected to one end of a control link, which is connected at another end to the engine block body by a control shaft. The control shaft is lower than a crank journal of the crankshaft, and disposed on a first side of a plane that is parallel to a cylinder center axis and that contains a center rotational axis of the crank journal. The cylinder center axis is located on a second (i.e., opposite the first side) plane. The control link has a center axis that is parallel to the cylinder center axis when the piston is near top and bottom dead centers.
    • 多连杆发动机具有在气缸内移动的活塞。 活塞销将活塞连接到连接到下部连杆的上部连杆。 曲轴的曲柄销支撑其上的下连杆。 下连杆枢转地连接到控制连杆的一端,控制链的另一端通过控制轴连接到发动机机体主体。 控制轴低于曲轴的曲柄轴颈,并且设置在平行于气缸中心轴线并且包含曲柄轴颈的中心旋转轴线的平面的第一侧上。 气缸中心轴位于第二侧(即,与第一侧相对)的平面上。 当活塞靠近上下死点时,控制连杆具有平行于气缸中心轴线的中心轴线。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Engine overall height reduction
    • 发动机整体高度降低
    • US07363902B2
    • 2008-04-29
    • US11314080
    • 2005-12-22
    • Kenshi UshijimaShunichi AoyamaKatsuya MotekiNaoki Takahashi
    • Kenshi UshijimaShunichi AoyamaKatsuya MotekiNaoki Takahashi
    • F02B75/06
    • F02B75/32F02B75/048
    • An internal combustion engine includes a piston (2) and a crankshaft (33). The crankshaft (33) includes: a journal (33A) as a rotation center; a crank pin (33B) that is located eccentrically with respect to the journal (33A) and rotates integrally with the journal (33A), the crank pin (33b) connecting the piston (2) to the crankshaft (33); and a counter weight (33C) that is located eccentrically with respect to the journal (33A) in a direction opposite to the crank pin (33) and rotates uniformly with the journal (33A). A cutout (11) through which the counter weight (33C) passes is formed in a wall (1) of a cylinder bore that accommodates the piston (2) so as to be free to move reciprocally along the wall (1). As a result, the bottom dead center position of the piston can be lowered, and the overall height of the engine can be decreased.
    • 内燃机包括活塞(2)和曲轴(33)。 曲轴(33)包括:作为旋转中心的轴颈(33A); 相对于轴颈(33A)偏心定位并与轴颈(33A)一体旋转的曲柄销(33B),将活塞(2)连接到曲轴(33)的曲柄销(33b) ; 以及相对于所述轴颈(33A)偏心地设置在与所述曲柄销(33)相反的方向并与所述轴颈(33A)均匀旋转的配重(33C)。 在容纳活塞(2)的气缸孔的壁(1)中形成有配重(33C)通过的切口(11),以沿着壁(1)自由地往复运动。 结果,可以降低活塞的下止点位置,并且能够减小发动机的整体高度。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Engine overall height reduction
    • 发动机整体高度降低
    • US20060157016A1
    • 2006-07-20
    • US11314080
    • 2005-12-22
    • Kenshi UshijimaShunichi AoyamaKatsuya MotekiNaoki Takahashi
    • Kenshi UshijimaShunichi AoyamaKatsuya MotekiNaoki Takahashi
    • F02B75/06
    • F02B75/32F02B75/048
    • An internal combustion engine includes a piston (2) and a crankshaft (33). The crankshaft (33) includes: a journal (33A) as a rotation center; a crank pin (33B) that is located eccentrically with respect to the journal (33A) and rotates integrally with the journal (33A), the crank pin (33b) connecting the piston (2) to the crankshaft (33); and a counter weight (33C) that is located eccentrically with respect to the journal (33A) in a direction opposite to the crank pin (33) and rotates uniformly with the journal (33A). A cutout (11) through which the counter weight (33C) passes is formed in a wall (1) of a cylinder bore that accommodates the piston (2) so as to be free to move reciprocally along the wall (1). As a result, the bottom dead center position of the piston can be lowered, and the overall height of the engine can be decreased.
    • 内燃机包括活塞(2)和曲轴(33)。 曲轴(33)包括:作为旋转中心的轴颈(33A); 相对于轴颈(33A)偏心定位并与轴颈(33A)一体旋转的曲柄销(33B),将活塞(2)连接到曲轴(33)的曲柄销(33b) ; 以及相对于所述轴颈(33A)偏心地设置在与所述曲柄销(33)相反的方向并与所述轴颈(33A)均匀旋转的配重(33C)。 在容纳活塞(2)的气缸孔的壁(1)中形成有配重(33C)通过的切口(11),以沿着壁(1)自由地往复运动。 结果,可以降低活塞的下止点位置,并且能够减小发动机的整体高度。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    • 内燃机
    • US20090044782A1
    • 2009-02-19
    • US12188434
    • 2008-08-08
    • Makoto KobayashiKenshi UshijimaNaoki Takahashi
    • Makoto KobayashiKenshi UshijimaNaoki Takahashi
    • F02B75/32
    • F02B75/048
    • In an internal combustion engine, comprising: an upper link (11) connected via a piston pin (21) to a piston (32) that reciprocates within a cylinder; a lower link (12) attached to a crank pin (33b) of a crankshaft (33) to be free to rotate and connected to the upper link (11) via an upper pin (22); and a control link (13) which is connected to the lower link (12) via a control pin (23) and oscillates about an oscillation central shaft (24), the following equation is established when the piston (32) is at bottom dead center cos(θl+α)
    • 在内燃机中,包括:经由活塞销(21)连接到在气缸内往复运动的活塞(32)的上连杆(11); 附接到曲轴(33)的曲柄销(33b)的下连杆(12),以通过上销(22)自由旋转并连接到上连杆(11); 以及经由控制销(23)连接到所述下连杆(12)并围绕振荡中心轴(24)振荡的控制连杆(13),当所述活塞(32)处于下死点时,建立以下等式 中心<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> cos(thetal + alpha)其中:thetal是一个较低的链接姿态角度; 而alpha是较低的链接孔径角。 结果,可以减少当活塞处于下死点时作用在曲柄轴颈上的负载。