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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of synthesizing hard material
    • 硬质材料的合成方法
    • US5436036A
    • 1995-07-25
    • US79105
    • 1993-06-17
    • Hiromu ShiomiNaoji FujimoriNobuhiro OtaTakahiro Imai
    • Hiromu ShiomiNaoji FujimoriNobuhiro OtaTakahiro Imai
    • C23C16/27C23C16/34C23C16/511B05D3/06
    • C23C16/274C23C16/277C23C16/342C23C16/511
    • A method of vapor-phase synthesizing a hard material use a raw material gas supplied into a reaction tube (6) while irradiating a region of the reaction tube (6) with microwaves (18) of a prescribed frequency for causing a synthesizing reaction to produce the hard material along a prescribed direction, by a plasma generation. In the reaction tube (6), at least two plate electrodes (17a, 17b, 19a, 19b) are oppositely arranged in parallel vertically to electric fields of the microwaves (18), so that the plasma is excited between the plate electrodes (17a, 17b, 19a, 19b) for vapor-phase synthesizing the hard material. The microwaves (18) of high electric power are introduced into the reaction tube (6) through a waveguide (5) without loss, so that strong electric fields can be homogeneously and stably distributed between the opposite plate electrodes.
    • 气相合成硬质材料的方法使用供给反应管(6)的原料气体,同时用规定频率的微波(18)向反应管(6)的区域照射,从而产生合成反应 通过等离子体产生沿规定方向的硬质材料。 在反应管(6)中,至少两个平板电极(17a,17b,19a,19b)在与微波(18)的电场垂直的方向上相互平行地排列,使得等离子体在平板电极(17a) ,17b,19a,19b),用于气相合成硬质材料。 高功率的微波(18)通过波导(5)而不损耗地引入反应管(6),使得强电场能够均匀稳定地分布在相对的板电极之间。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Epitaxial growth of diamond from vapor phase
    • 来自气相的金刚石的外延生长
    • US5474021A
    • 1995-12-12
    • US125482
    • 1993-09-22
    • Takashi TsunoTakahiro ImaiNaoji Fujimori
    • Takashi TsunoTakahiro ImaiNaoji Fujimori
    • C30B25/02C30B25/18C30B29/04
    • C30B25/18C30B25/02C30B29/04
    • A plurality of single-crystalline diamond plates having principal surfaces consisting essentially of {100} planes are prepared. The diamond plates are so arranged that the respective principal surfaces are substantially flush with each other. In this arrangement, an angle formed by crystal orientations of the principal surfaces between adjacent plates is not more than 5.degree., a clearance between the adjacent plates is not more than 30 .mu.m, and a difference in height of the principal surfaces is not more than 30 .mu.m between the adjacent plates. To secure this arrangement, the plurality of diamond plates are joined to each other by depositing diamond on the plates to form a single large diamond plate. After such joining, the principal surfaces of the diamond plates are polished in order to eliminate steps or height differences. Then, diamond is epitaxially grown on a polished surface of the large diamond plate from a vapor phase. In this vapor phase, proportions X, Y and Z obtained from the following equations I, II and III respectively satisfy the following conditions:0.5.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.2.00.3.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.2.0Z.ltoreq.1.0X=([C]/[H]).times.100% IY=([C]-[O]/[H]).times.100% IIZ=([O]/[H]).times.100% IIIwhere [C], [O] and [H] represent molar numbers of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen atoms respectively. In this way it is possible to obtain vapor-deposited diamond having favorable characteristics.
    • 制备了主要由{100}平面组成的主表面的多个单晶金刚石板。 金刚石板被布置成使得各个主表面彼此基本齐平。 在这种布置中,相邻板之间的主表面的晶体取向形成的角度不大于5°,相邻板之间的间隙不大于30μm,并且主表面的高度差不大 相邻板块之间大于30微米。 为了确保这种布置,多个金刚石板通过在金属板上沉积金刚石形成单个大金刚石板而彼此接合。 在这种接合之后,抛光金刚石板的主表面以消除台阶或高度差异。 然后,金刚石从气相在外延生长在大金刚石板的抛光表面上。 在该气相中,由下列方程式I,II和III得到的比例X,Y和Z分别满足以下条件:0.5≤X≤2.00.3