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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor photodiode
    • 半导体光电二极管
    • US4984032A
    • 1991-01-08
    • US297391
    • 1989-01-17
    • Shuichi MiuraTakashi MikawaHaruhiko KuwatsukaNami Yasuoka
    • Shuichi MiuraTakashi MikawaHaruhiko KuwatsukaNami Yasuoka
    • H01L31/0304H01L31/107
    • H01L31/03042H01L31/03046H01L31/1075Y02E10/544
    • An APD includes a substrate formed of n.sup.+ -type Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x Sb or Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x Sb.sub.y As.sub.1-y semiconductor, whose aluminum content ratio x is typically within a range from 0.1 to 0.3. A light absorbing layer is formed of an-type GaSb semiconductor on the substrate. An avalanche multiplication layer is formed of n-type Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x Sb or Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x Sb.sub.y As.sub.1-y semiconduct, whose aluminum content ratio x is from 0.02 to 0.1, typically 0.065, so that an ionization rate ratio of positive and negative carriers is essentially maximized by a resonant impact ionization phenomenon. A p.sup.+ -region is formed as a surface layer of n-type Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x Sb or Al.sub.x Ga.sub.1-x Sb.sub.y As.sub.1-y semiconductor on the avalanche multiplication layer or directly in the avalanche multiplication layer so as to form a pn junction. Electrodes are formed on the p-type region and the substrate so as to apply a bias voltage to the APD. A light to be detected is injected through the substrate via an opening in the substrate electrode, while producing no carriers therein, into the light absorbing layer. The avalanche multiplication layer generates resonant impact ionization with only the positive carriers from the light absorbing layer, so that low noise and fast operation of the APD is achieved. Furthermore, the APD structure of the invention allows for easy design of an APD.
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Optical integrated device and optical module
    • 光集成器件和光模块
    • US20070216996A1
    • 2007-09-20
    • US11471586
    • 2006-06-21
    • Shinsuke TanakaKen MoritoHaruhiko Kuwatsuka
    • Shinsuke TanakaKen MoritoHaruhiko Kuwatsuka
    • H01S3/00
    • H01S5/026G02B2006/12147H01S5/0268H01S5/0425H01S5/4025H01S5/50H01S5/5027
    • An optical integrated device includes a plurality of input optical waveguides connected respectively to a plurality of input ports provided on one end face of the optical integrated device, a single output optical waveguide connected to an output port, an optical coupler for optically coupling signal lights propagated along the plural input optical waveguides to the single output optical waveguide, and a semiconductor optical amplifier gate array formed from a plurality of semiconductor optical amplifiers provided on the input optical waveguides, respectively, and each having an electrode on the surface thereof. The optical integrated device further includes a plurality of signal lines formed on the surface of the optical integrated device in such a manner as to extend from the electrodes to an end face of the optical integrated device on which none of the input ports and the output port is provided.
    • 光学集成装置包括多个输入光波导,分别连接到设置在光学集成装置的一个端面上的多个输入端口,连接到输出端口的单个输出光波导,用于将传播的信号光光学耦合的光耦合器 沿着多个输入光波导到单输出光波导,以及半导体光放大器门阵列,分别由设置在输入光波导上的多个半导体光放大器形成,并且每个具有在其表面上的电极。 光学集成器件还包括多个信号线,其形成在光学集成器件的表面上,从电极延伸到光学集成器件的端面,其中没有输入端口和输出端口 被提供。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Wavelength converting device and converting method
    • 波长转换装置及其转换方法
    • US06542286B2
    • 2003-04-01
    • US09759338
    • 2001-01-16
    • Haruhiko Kuwatsuka
    • Haruhiko Kuwatsuka
    • G02F1365
    • G02F1/3536G02F2001/01766
    • A multi quantum well layer has a lamination of first and second quantum well layers each sandwiched between barrier layers and defining a quantum well. The band gap of the second quantum well layer is larger than the band gap of the first quantum well layer. Current is flowed through the multi quantum well layer from a pair of electrodes. A first optical system input inputting a signal light wave to the multi quantum well layer via an input plane of the multi quantum well layer. A second optical system propagates an output light wave output from an output plane of the multi quantum well layer. A wavelength converting device is provided which can suppress the conversion efficiency from being lowered at a large detuning angular and obtain a relatively high conversion efficiency even at a negative detuning angular frequency.
    • 多量子阱层具有分别夹在势垒层之间并限定量子阱的第一和第二量子阱层的叠层。 第二量子阱层的带隙大于第一量子阱层的带隙。 电流从一对电极流过多量子阱层。 第一光学系统,通过多量子阱层的输入面输入信号光波到多量子阱层。 第二光学系统传播从多量子阱层的输出平面输出的输出光波。 提供一种波长转换装置,其可以抑制转换效率在大的失谐角度下降低,并且即使在负失谐角频率下也能获得相对较高的转换效率。