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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Low-loss, fair bandwidth allocation flow control in a packet switch
    • 分组交换机中的低损耗,公平带宽分配流量控制
    • US5983278A
    • 1999-11-09
    • US635315
    • 1996-04-19
    • Song ChongMark KatzDavid A. MoranoRamesh NagarajanWalter Michael PitioDonald D. ShugardYung-Terng Wang
    • Song ChongMark KatzDavid A. MoranoRamesh NagarajanWalter Michael PitioDonald D. ShugardYung-Terng Wang
    • H04L12/56H04Q11/04
    • H04L49/102H04L12/5602H04L2012/5635H04L2012/5651H04L2012/5682H04L49/30
    • In a switch fabric environment, which includes a buffer, packet data of different class-types from different sources is received, stored in the buffer, processed and outputted to its intended destination. As the buffer fills up, transmission from some of the data sources is stopped to avoid dropping of packets. To avoid packet loss, when the occupancy of the buffer reaches a first threshold value, further transmission of a first-class type of data is precluded from the particular source of that data then being received, while transmission from other sources of that same first-class type of data is not precluded from these other data sources until first-class type of data from such other sources is also received. Further, data of a second-class type is not precluded from being transmitted as long as the amount of data stored in the buffer remains below a second threshold, which is greater than the first threshold. When the occupancy of the buffer reaches that second threshold, further transmissions from the particular source of that second-class type of data then being received is also precluded. As data from other sources of that second-class type of data is received, further transmissions from those other sources are also precluded. A third-class type of data, however, is not precluded from transmission as long as the amount of data remains below a third threshold value, which is greater than the second threshold value. In order to avoid packet loss, when a packet from any source is received, it is stored regardless of whether transmission from the source of that packet has been precluded. Advantageously, a MAX/MIN distribution of the available bandwidth can be probabilistically achieved without packet loss.
    • 在包括缓冲器的交换结构环境中,接收到来自不同源的不同类型的分组数据,存储在缓冲器中,并被处理并输出到其预定目的地。 当缓冲区填满时,一些数据源的传输被停止,以避免丢包。 为了避免分组丢失,当缓冲器的占用达到第一阈值时,从该数据的特定源排除第一类数据的进一步传输,然后被接收,同时从相同的第一阈值的其他源的传输, 直到来自这些其他来源的一流数据类型也被接收到,类型的数据不会从这些其他数据源中排除。 此外,只要存储在缓冲器中的数据量保持低于大于第一阈值的第二阈值,则不排除第二类类型的数据的发送。 当缓冲器的占用达到第二阈值时,也排除了从接收到的该二级类型的数据的特定源的进一步传输。 当接收到来自该二类数据类型的其他来源的数据时,也排除了来自其他来源的进一步传输。 然而,只要数据量保持低于大于第二阈值的第三阈值,则不排除第三类数据的传输。 为了避免分组丢失,当接收到来自任何源的分组时,无论从该分组的源的传输是否被排除,都被存储。 有利地,可以概率地实现可用带宽的MAX / MIN分布,而没有分组丢失。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for multi-priority, multicast flow control in a packet switch
    • 分组交换机中的多优先级组播流控制方法
    • US06212582B1
    • 2001-04-03
    • US08999311
    • 1997-12-29
    • Song ChongRamesh NagarajanYung-Terng Wang
    • Song ChongRamesh NagarajanYung-Terng Wang
    • H04Q1104
    • H04L49/102H04L12/5602H04L49/30H04L2012/5635H04L2012/5651H04L2012/5682
    • A method for controlling data packet traffic flow over a bus interconnecting two or more nodes in a data communication system, each node having a unique address associated therewith and having a respective buffer memory for temporarily holding incoming data communicated thereto, each node further being capable of multicast sending of data packets over the bus to one or more nodes having respective addresses logically associated a unique address, the method comprising: checking current available buffer memory occupancy upon receipt of a data packet, the node being capable of outputting for transmission on the bus a first flow control indicator message when the data temporarily stored in the buffer memory is above a first buffer occupancy threshold associated with data of a first priority type, and a second flow control indicator message when the data temporarily stored in the buffer memory is above a second buffer occupancy threshold, the second buffer occupancy threshold being greater than the first occupancy threshold; implementing logical flow control to prevent transmission of data packet traffic of the first priority from one or more sending nodes to two or more receive nodes logically associated with the outputting node at the priority in response to receipt of the first flow control indicator message; and, implementing physical logical flow control to prevent transmission of data packet at any data traffic priority in response to receipt of the second flow control indicator message.
    • 一种用于通过互连数据通信系统中的两个或更多个节点的总线来控制数据分组业务流的方法,每个节点具有与之相关联的唯一地址,并且具有用于临时保存与其通信的输入数据的相应缓冲存储器,每个节点还能够 通过总线将数据分组多播发送到具有逻辑关联的唯一地址的具有相应地址的一个或多个节点,所述方法包括:在接收到数据分组时检查当前可用的缓冲存储器占用,所述节点能够输出以在总线上传输 当临时存储在缓冲存储器中的数据高于与第一优先级类型的数据相关联的第一缓冲器占用阈值时的第一流控制指示符消息,以及当临时存储在缓冲存储器中的数据高于第一流控制指示符消息时 第二缓冲器占用阈值,第二缓冲器占用阈值更大 比第一占用阈值高; 实现逻辑流控制,以响应于接收到第一流控制指示符消息,以优先级来防止从优先级逻辑地与一输出节点相关联的两个或更多个接收节点从一个或多个发送节点传送第一优先级的数据分组业务; 并且响应于接收到第二流控制指示符消息,实现物理逻辑流控制以防止数据分组在任何数据流量优先级的传输。