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    • 5. 发明申请
    • ITERATIVE METHOD FOR JOINTLY ESTIMATING TIME-OF-ARRIVAL OF RECEIVED SIGNALS AND TERMINAL LOCATION
    • 对接收到的信号和终端位置进行连续估计的迭代方法
    • WO2008017032A2
    • 2008-02-07
    • PCT/US2007075082
    • 2007-08-02
    • NTT DOCOMO INCGUVENC ISMAILCHONG CHIA-CHIN
    • GUVENC ISMAILCHONG CHIA-CHIN
    • G01S5/02H04W64/00
    • G01S5/0215G01S5/0273G01S5/06G01S5/14H04W64/00
    • A method for mitigating NLOS effects in a localization system uses both multipath channel characteristics and information from the mobile network. The method iteratively estimates the first arriving path of the received signals and the terminal location, with the estimate of the terminal location improving the estimate of the first arriving path, and vice versa. Initially, a peak selection method determines a rough time-of-arrival (TOA) for a signal received at each of a number of different fixed terminals (FTs). An estimate of the location of the mobile unit is then provided (e.g., based on a least-squares (LS) triangulation). If the residual error is unsatisfactory, the TOAs are refined, using a search-back algorithm, which searches back from the strongest paths of the received signals. The new TOAs are used to refine the estimate of the location of the mobile terminal. In addition, the parameters of the search-back algorithm (e.g., a search-back threshold) may be modified for greater accuracy in the estimated first path. The first arriving path estimate and the location estimate are iterated until convergence (e.g., the residuals are within a tolerance) or until a termination condition is reached, usually controlled by the thresholds setting.
    • 用于减轻定位系统中的NLOS效应的方法使用来自移动网络的多径信道特征和信息。 该方法迭代地估计接收信号和终端位置的第一到达路径,其中终端位置的估计改善了第一到达路径的估计,反之亦然。 首先,峰值选择方法确定在多个不同固定终端(FT)中的每一个处接收到的信号的粗略到达时间(TOA)。 然后提供移动单元的位置的估计(例如,基于最小二乘法(LS)三角测量)。 如果剩余误差不能令人满意,则使用搜索回溯算法来改进TOA,该算法从接收到的信号的最强路径中回溯。 新的TOA用于改进移动终端位置的估计。 此外,可以在估计的第一路径中更精确地修改搜索返回算法的参数(例如,搜索返回阈值)。 迭代第一到达路径估计和位置估计直到收敛(例如,残差在容差内)或直到达到终止条件,通常由阈值设置来控制。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • A METHOD FOR HANDOVER PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT IN HETEROGENEOUS WIRELESS NETWORKS
    • 异构无线网络中切换性能改进的方法
    • WO2013055430A3
    • 2014-05-08
    • PCT/US2012048690
    • 2012-07-27
    • NTT DOCOMO INCGUVENC ISMAILLOPEZ-PEREZ DAVID
    • GUVENC ISMAILLOPEZ-PEREZ DAVID
    • H04B7/26
    • H04W36/0083H04W84/045Y02D70/00Y02D70/1262Y02D70/24
    • A heterogeneous network is disclosed having macrocells and picocells with co-channel operation for both low-mobility and high-mobility users. The co-channel operation occurs over both coordinated and uncoordinated resources. During normal operation without any handover conditions, the high-mobility user communicates with a macrocell base station in both the coordinated and uncoordinated resources. But if a handover condition to a low-power node (a picocell) arises, the high-mobility user is rescheduled to communicate only in the coordinated resources without allowing a picocell handover despite the handover condition to prevent handover failures (HFs) and to minimize ping-pongs. On the other hand, low-mobility users are allowed to make handover to picocells.
    • 公开了具有用于低移动性和高移动性用户的同信道操作的宏小区和微微小区的异构网络。 共同渠道运作发生在协调和不协调的资源。 在没有任何切换条件的正常操作期间,高移动性用户在协调和不协调的资源中与宏小区基站进行通信。 但是,如果发生到低功率节点(微微小区)的切换条件,则高移动性用户重新调度以仅在协调的资源中进行通信,而不允许微微小区切换,而不管切换状况如何以防止切换故障(HF)并且最小化 平pongs。 另一方面,低移动性用户被允许切换到微微小区。