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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CARTRIDGES AND SYSTEMS FOR OUTSIDE-IN FLOW IN MEMBRANE-BASED THERAPIES
    • 基于膜的治疗外部流入的药物和系统
    • WO2017048224A1
    • 2017-03-23
    • PCT/US2015/050004
    • 2015-09-14
    • LABIB, Mohamed, E.DUKHIN, Stanislav, S.KELLY, ThomasMATERNA, Peter
    • LABIB, Mohamed, E.DUKHIN, Stanislav, S.KELLY, ThomasMATERNA, Peter
    • B01D61/28B01D63/02A61M1/16
    • A61M1/1625B01D61/28B01D63/02B01D2313/08
    • Embodiments of the invention pertain to cartridges, systems and methods for performing hemodialysis and related extracorporeal blood treatment modalities and therapies, in which blood flows in the inter fiber space and dialysate flows in the lumens of hollow fibers. Appropriate connectors and fitting orientations may be provided. There may be provided orbital distributors, fanning of fibers, and features to promote uniformity of fiber spacing in the fiber bundle. Orbital distributors may contain contoured surfaces, flow redirectors, non-uniform-conductance flow elements, through-wall distributors, and other features. There may be subdivision of the fiber bundle into two groups of fibers with separate control fluid to each group. Appropriate systems may be provided for various therapies. Flow past the fibers may be parallel, transverse or other configuration. These various features may enable long-term application to all dialysis and ultrafiltration related therapies, and also to other therapies and to applications including implantables, portables and wearables.
    • 本发明的实施例涉及用于进行血液透析和相关的体外血液处理模式和疗法的药筒,系统和方法,其中血液在纤维间隙中流动并且透析液在中空纤维内腔中流动。 可以提供适当的连接器和配合方向。 可以提供轨道分配器,纤维的扇形和特征,以促进纤维束中的纤维间隔的均匀性。 轨道分配器可以包含轮廓表面,流动重定向器,非均匀电导流动元件,通孔分配器和其他特征。 可以将纤维束分成两组纤维,每组具有单独的控制流体。 可以为各种疗法提供适当的系统。 通过纤维的流动可以是平行的,横向的或其它构型。 这些各种特征可以使得能够长期应用于所有透析和超滤相关疗法,以及其它疗法以及包括植入物,便携式和可穿戴物在内的应用。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ENERGY STORAGE BY PUMPED STORAGE BASED ON LIQUIDS HAVING DIFFERENT DENSITIES
    • 基于具有不同浓度液体的储存储存的能源储存
    • WO2016040731A1
    • 2016-03-17
    • PCT/US2015/049568
    • 2015-09-11
    • MATERNA, PeterHENSLER, Ralph
    • MATERNA, PeterHENSLER, Ralph
    • F03B13/06F03G7/04
    • F03B13/06F05B2260/42Y02E10/22Y02E60/17Y02P90/50
    • In embodiments of the invention, energy is stored as a result of work performed against the pressure difference resulting from two liquids having unequal densities. There may be an upper storage region and a lower storage region and a connecting conduit connecting the two storage regions. The less-dense liquid can be the ocean, which may surround the apparatus. The more-dense liquid can be concentrated from seawater or can be an aqueous solution of other solutes. In some embodiments, the storage regions and the connecting conduit may all rest on the seafloor, wherein the seafloor topography provides an appropriate elevation difference between the two storage regions. In other embodiments, the upper storage region may float at or near the surface of the ocean. The storage regions may be flexible bags, or impoundments on the ocean floor, or, for the upper storage region, a ship or barge.
    • 在本发明的实施例中,作为针对由具有不等密度的两种液体产生的压力差执行的工作的结果来存储能量。 可以存在上部存储区域和下部存储区域以及连接两个存储区域的连接导管。 较不密集的液体可以是围绕设备的海洋。 更致密的液体可以从海水中浓缩,或者可以是其它溶质的水溶液。 在一些实施例中,存储区域和连接管道都可以搁置在海底上,其中海底地形在两个存储区域之间提供适当的高度差。 在其他实施例中,上部存储区域可以在海洋表面处或附近浮动。 存储区域可以是柔性袋,或在海底上的蓄水池,或者对于上部存储区域,船舶或驳船。