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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD TO REDUCE THE TRANSMISSION LATENCY IN GSM/EDGE DELAY-SENSITIVE APPLICATIONS
    • 在GSM / EDGE延迟敏感应用中减少传输延迟的方法
    • WO2007118703A8
    • 2011-09-09
    • PCT/EP2007003362
    • 2007-04-17
    • NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS GMBHMASSERONI CARLOPAROLARI SERGIOTRIVISONNO RICCARDO
    • MASSERONI CARLOPAROLARI SERGIOTRIVISONNO RICCARDO
    • H04L12/56
    • H04W28/06H04L47/10H04L47/14H04L47/27H04L47/36H04W72/04H04W76/04H04W84/04
    • Real-time media or multimedia services in 3GPP GSM/EDGE-compliant mobile radio networks call for reducing the actual latency of transmissions. Resources are assigned by the network to set up or reconfigure a TBF associated to the uplink/downlink transmission of radio blocks from/to an MS. A 5-bit 'Coding' field is configured in the header of the involved RLC/MAC messages to select the transmitting/receiving window size. An additional signalling bit, also called scaling bit, is asserted/negated according to two opportunities offered by the new MAC protocol to properly select the window size. Thanks to the introduction of the scaling bit a subdivision of the time windows for type of services is made possible. Non real-time services, e.g. file transfer, avail of standard window sizes for MSs with multistat capability, as reported in 3GPP TS 44.060, V7.3.0 (2006-01 ), Release 7, subclause 9.1.9, for EGPRS TBFs. Delay-sensitive services, e.g. media or multimedia real-time transmissions, avail of new window sizes with scaled down values remapped to start from 1 to (maximum) 64 RLC/MAC blocks. The scaling bit is asserted or negated by BSC accordingly. Both peer entities comprised in a TBF are receiving the RLC/MAC messages with the proper setting of the scaling bit and the 5-bit coding IF; these entities decode the scaling bit and behave accordingly. The behaviour consists of either assuming the standard window size or scaled window size addressed by the same predetermined 5-bit 'coding' information element.
    • 符合3GPP GSM / EDGE标准的移动无线网络中的实时媒体或多媒体业务需要减少传输的实际延迟。 资源由网络分配,以建立或重新配置与MS的无线电块的上行链路/下行链路传输相关联的TBF。 在所涉及的RLC / MAC消息的头部中配置5比特的“编码”字段,以选择发送/接收窗口大小。 根据新的MAC协议提供的两个机会来正确地选择窗口大小,另外一个信号位(也称为缩放比特)被断言/否定。 由于引入缩放比特,可以对服务类型的时间窗口进行细分。 非实时服务,例如 文件传输,对于具有多状态功能的MS的标准窗口大小,如3GPP TS 44.060,V7.3.0(2006-01),版本7,9.1.9中针对EGPRS TBF所报告的。 延迟敏感服务,例如 媒体或多媒体实时传输,利用重新映射为从1到(最大)64个RLC / MAC块的缩放值的新窗口大小。 缩放位由BSC确定或否定。 包括在TBF中的两个对等实体正在接收具有缩放位和5位编码IF的适当设置的RLC / MAC消息; 这些实体解码缩放位并相应地进行操作。 该行为包括假设由相同的预定的5位'编码'信息元素寻址的标准窗口大小或缩放的窗口大小。
    • 2. 发明专利
    • AT541378T
    • 2012-01-15
    • AT06425330
    • 2006-05-16
    • NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS GMBH
    • PAROLARI SERGIO
    • H04L1/16
    • The invention concerns an improvement to the most recent proposals about a fast ARQ mechanism to be operated soon inside 3GPP GERAN mobile radio systems. The fast ARQ avails of short bitmaps, spanning only few octets, piggybacked in the payload of the RLC/MAC block which conveys the relevant ACK/NACK signalling. The main improvement is that to shift the short bitmap from payload data to the header of the same RLC/MAC block transmitted either in uplink or downlink direction, indifferently. This allows the short bitmap to be encoded together with the header, taking advantage of the same coding which is noticeably more robust than the one used for payload. Synchronization between transmitting and receiving frames are requested in reporting with short bitmaps. The correct retransmission of badly received radio blocks needs the knowledge of the fixed delay (expressed as a number of RLC/MAC block periods) between the instant of transmission of a radio block and the instant of reception of the short bitmap. A second improvement is to allocate the short bitmap in a new zone placed immediately after the header of the RLC/MAC blocks, and encode it independently of the payload using a more robust coding against the errors than the robustness of the MCS used in the payload data part (FIG: 12).
    • 3. 发明专利
    • BRPI0618177A2
    • 2011-08-23
    • BRPI0618177
    • 2006-10-30
    • NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS GMBH
    • PAROLARI SERGIO
    • H04L12/56
    • A mobile station operating in EGPRS mode needs to the early establishment of an uplink TBF although has not data to send, at the only precautionary purpose of preventing an intolerable latency negatively affecting the subsequent delay-sensitive transmissions. To this aim, the mobile sends a Packet Channel Request message in one phase access mode including a new establishment cause called "Early TBF establishment". The network establishes an uplink TBF indicating the requester and assigns a radio resource on one PDCH channel or more. Then the network schedules the transmission from the mobile station also when it does not have data to transmit other than dummy packets. This is performed through the USF flags in the usual manner. As soon as actual data become available for transmission, the mobile send them instead of dummy packets. In an alternative embodiment the mobile sends the Packet Channel Request message in two phase access mode. As soon as the Packet Uplink Assignment message is received by the mobile station, it send a Packet resource Request message including an Extended Uplink TBF information. The network behaves as in the previous case (fig.3).
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Método para transmitir de manera segura mapas de bits ACK/NACK cortos en un proceso ARQ dentro de sistemas compatibles con EDGE
    • ES2380787T3
    • 2012-05-18
    • ES06425330
    • 2006-05-16
    • NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS GMBH
    • PAROLARI SERGIO
    • H04L1/16
    • Método para transmitir de vuelta a una primera unidad mapas de bits de acuse de recibo/no acuse de recibo, ACK/NACK, generados por una segunda unidad (BTS, MS) en contexto de señalización de petición de repetición automática, ARQ, dentro de un sistema de radio móvil, en el que las transmisiones planificadas para un flujo de bloques temporal, denominado TBF, se sirve de al menos una portadora a la que se accede en división de tiempo durante ranuras de tiempo de tramas secuenciales para transportar bloques de radio de control de enlace de radio / control de acceso al medio, RLC/MAC, constituidos cada uno por una cabecera y una parte de datos de carga útil distribuida en un conjunto de ranuras de tiempo asignadas intercaladas entre un número predeterminado de tramas, en el que el mapa de bits ACK/NACK incluye tantos bits como bloques RLC/MAC recibidos en una ventana de tiempo que abarca uno o más periodos de bloque predeterminados antes de un instante inicial conocido por la primera y la segunda unidad, indicando el valor lógico de cada bit bloques RLC/MAC decodificados con error o correctamente, para permitir así la retransmisión por la primera unidad de los bloques mapeados como decodificados erróneamente por la segunda unidad, codificándose dicho mapa de bits ACK/NACK por la segunda unidad independientemente del código de redundancia de la parte de datos de carga útil, usando un esquema de modulación y codificación para el mapa de bits ACK/NACK más robusto frente a errores que la robustez del esquema de modulación y codificación usado en la parte de datos de carga útil, caracterizado porque dicho mapa de bits ACK/NACK se asigna a una tercera parte (B/M) de dicho bloque RLC/MAC transmitido en el enlace descendente por una segunda unidad configurada como estación base (BTS) hacia una pluralidad de primeras unidades configuradas como estaciones móviles (MS), codificándose dicha tercera parte (B/M) de manera independiente con respecto tanto a la cabecera como a la parte de datos de carga útil de dicho bloque RLC/MAC y accediéndose a la misma por todas las estaciones móviles (MS) asignadas en las mismas ranuras de tiempo.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • AT484166T
    • 2010-10-15
    • AT05425768
    • 2005-11-02
    • NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS GMBH
    • PAROLARI SERGIO
    • H04W28/14
    • A mobile station operating in EGPRS mode needs to the early establishment of an uplink TBF although has not data to send, at the only precautionary purpose of preventing an intolerable latency negatively affecting the subsequent delay-sensitive transmissions. To this aim, the mobile sends a Packet Channel Request message in one phase access mode including a new establishment cause called "Early TBF establishment". The network establishes an uplink TBF indicating the requester and assigns a radio resource on one PDCH channel or more. Then the network schedules the transmission from the mobile station also when it does not have data to transmit other than dummy packets. This is performed through the USF flags in the usual manner. As soon as actual data become available for transmission, the mobile send them instead of dummy packets. In an alternative embodiment the mobile sends the Packet Channel Request message in two phase access mode. As soon as the Packet Uplink Assignment message is received by the mobile station, it send a Packet resource Request message including an Extended Uplink TBF information. The network behaves as in the previous case (fig.3).