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    • 8. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR EFFICIENTLY SUPPORTING VOIP IN A WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    • 用于在无线通信系统中有效地支持VOIP的装置和方法
    • WO2006018688A1
    • 2006-02-23
    • PCT/IB2005/002329
    • 2005-08-04
    • NOKIA CORPORATIONNOKIA, INC.RONG, ZhigangMA, LinGREER, Steven, CraigLIU, ZhigangPI, Zhouyue
    • RONG, ZhigangMA, LinGREER, Steven, CraigLIU, ZhigangPI, Zhouyue
    • G10L19/00H04L12/56
    • H04L65/1069H04L29/06027H04L65/80H04W28/06H04W80/00
    • The present invention concerns methods for efficiently supporting Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) on the Forward Packet Data Channel (F PDCH) in CDMA 2000 1xEV-DV systems. Active speech in VoIP is encoded using, for example enhanced variable rate codec (EVRC), which produces 171, 80 and 16 bits per 20 ms of speech for Rate 1, Rate %2 and Rate 1/8, respectively. However, about 60% of the time a user is inactive during a speech session, so an inordinate amount of system bandwidth is comprised of rate 1/8 VoIP packets. In one embodiment of the present invention the apparatus of the present invention identifies the Rate 1/8 voice frame packets and discards them. In another embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus of the present invention identifies the Rate 1/8 voice frame packets and selects some of them for further transmission. In both embodiments the efficiency of channel utilization is increased since the amount of channel band width used to communicate relatively little information, e.g., gaps of silence, is decreased.
    • 本发明涉及用于在CDMA 2000 1xEV-DV系统中在前向分组数据信道(F PDCH)上有效支持因特网协议上的语音(VoIP)的方法。 使用例如增强型可变速率编解码器(EVRC)编码VoIP中的主动语音,其分别对速率1,速率%2和速率1/8每20毫秒的语音产生171,80和16比特。 然而,在语音会话期间用户不活跃的时间大约60%,所以过多的系统带宽由速率1/8的VoIP数据包组成。 在本发明的一个实施例中,本发明的装置识别速率1/8语音帧分组并丢弃它们。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,本发明的装置识别速率1/8语音帧分组并选择它们中的一些用于进一步传输。 在这两个实施例中,信道利用率的效率都提高了,因为用于传输相对较少的信息(例如静音间隙)的信道带宽量减少了。