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    • 2. 发明申请
    • NITROSATED AND NITROSYLATED COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE
    • 硝基和硝基化合物,组合物和使用方法
    • WO2004098538A2
    • 2004-11-18
    • PCT/US2004/007943
    • 2004-03-15
    • NITROMED, INC.EARL, Richard, A.GARVEY, David, S.GASTON, Ricky, D.LIN, Chia-EnRANATUNGE, Ramani, R.RICHARDSON, Stewart, K.STEVENSON, Cheri, A.
    • EARL, Richard, A.GARVEY, David, S.GASTON, Ricky, D.LIN, Chia-EnRANATUNGE, Ramani, R.RICHARDSON, Stewart, K.STEVENSON, Cheri, A.
    • A61K
    • C07J17/00C07J1/00C07J31/006C07J41/0044C07J43/00C07J43/003
    • The invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated compounds of the invention, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and novel compositions comprising at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated compound of the invention, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel compositions comprising at least one compound of the invention, that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and at least one nitric oxide donor compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The compounds and compositions of the invention can also be bound to a matrix. The invention also provides methods for treating cardiovascular diseases, for inhibiting platelet aggregation and platelet adhesion caused by the exposure of blood to a medical device, for treating pathological conditions resulting from abnormal cell proliferation; transplantation rejections, autoimmune, inflammatory, proliferative, hyperproliferative or vascular diseases; for reducing scar tissue or for inhibiting wound contraction, particularly the prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of restenosis by administering at least one compound of the invention that is optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, in combination with nitric oxide donors that are capable of releasing nitric oxide or indirectly delivering or transferring nitric oxide to targeted sites under physiological conditions. The compounds of the invention are preferably estradiol compounds, troglitazone compounds, tranilast compounds, retinoic acid compounds, resveratol compounds, myophenolic acid compounds, acid compounds, anthracenone compounds and trapidil compounds.
    • 本发明描述了本发明的新型亚硝化和/或亚硝基化化合物及其药学上可接受的盐,以及包含至少一种本发明的亚硝基化和/或亚硝化化合物和任选的至少一种一氧化氮供体化合物和/ 或至少一种治疗剂。 本发明还提供了包含至少一种本发明的化合物,其任选被亚硝化和/或亚硝基化的新化合物,以及至少一种一氧化氮供体化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂。 本发明的化合物和组合物也可以结合到基质上。 本发明还提供治疗心血管疾病的方法,用于抑制由血液暴露于医疗器械引起的血小板聚集和血小板粘附,用于治疗由异常细胞增殖引起的病理状况; 移植排斥,自身免疫,炎症,增殖,过度增生或血管疾病; 用于减少瘢痕组织或抑制伤口收缩,特别是预防和/或治疗再狭窄的方法,通过给予至少一种任选地亚硝化和/或亚硝基化的本发明化合物与能释放硝酸的一氧化氮供体组合 在生理条件下氧化或间接地将一氧化氮递送或转移到靶位点。 本发明的化合物优选是雌二醇化合物,曲格列酮化合物,曲尼司特化合物,视黄酸化合物,白藜芦醇化合物,肌醇酸化合物,酸化合物,蒽酮化合物和捕获剂化合物。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CYCLOOXYGENASE- 2 SELECTIVE INHIBITORS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE
    • CYCLOOXYGENASE-2选择性抑制剂,组合物和使用方法
    • WO2004010945A2
    • 2004-02-05
    • PCT/US2003/023605
    • 2003-07-29
    • NITROMED, INC.GARVEY, David, S.KHANAPURE, Subhash, P.RANATUNGE, Ramani, R.RICHARDSON, Stewart, K.SCHROEDER, Joseph, D.
    • GARVEY, David, S.KHANAPURE, Subhash, P.RANATUNGE, Ramani, R.RICHARDSON, Stewart, K.SCHROEDER, Joseph, D.
    • A61K
    • C07D213/55C07D213/50C07D231/12C07D231/14
    • The invention describes novel cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors and novel compositions comprising at least one cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitor, and, optionally, at least one compound that donates, transfers or releases nitric oxide, stimulates endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide, elevates endogenous levels of endothelium­derived relaxing factor or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The invention also provides novel kits comprising at least one COX-2 selective inhibitor, optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide donor, and/or, optionally, at least one therapeutic agent. The novel cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitors of the invention can be optionally nitrosated and/or nitrosylated. The invention also provides methods for treating inflammation, pain and fever; for treating and/or improving the gastrointestinal properties of COX-2 selective inhibitors; for facilitating wound healing; for treating and/or preventing renal and/or respiratory toxicity; for treating and/or preventing other disorders resulting from elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2; and for improving the cardiovascular profile of COX-2 selective inhibitors.
    • 本发明描述了新颖的环加氧酶2(COX-2)选择性抑制剂和包含至少一种环氧合酶2(COX-2)选择性抑制剂和任选地至少一种化合物的新型组合物, 或释放一氧化氮,刺激一氧化氮的内源性合成,提高内皮细胞和内皮细胞水平的内皮细胞衍生的舒张因子或是一氧化氮合酶的底物,和/或至少一种治疗剂。 本发明还提供了包含至少一种选择性抑制剂(任选亚硝化和/或亚硝基化)和任选地至少一种一氧化氮供体和/或任选地至少一种治疗剂的新型试剂盒。 本发明的新型环加氧酶2选择性抑制剂可以任选地亚硝化和/或亚硝基化。 本发明还提供治疗炎症,疼痛和发热的方法; 用于治疗和/或改善COX-2选择性抑制剂的胃肠道特性; 用于促进伤口愈合; 用于治疗和/或预防肾和/或呼吸毒性; 用于治疗和/或预防由环氧合酶-2水平升高引起的其他疾病; 并用于改善COX-2选择性抑制剂的心血管特征。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • 2-METHYL INDOLE CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 SELECTIVE INHIBITORS, COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE
    • 2-甲基吲哚环糊精选择性抑制剂,组合物和使用方法
    • WO2006099416A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • PCT/US2006/009127
    • 2006-03-13
    • NITROMED, INC.WEY, Shiow-JyiGARVEY, David, S.FANG, XinqinRICHARDSON, Stewart, K.
    • WEY, Shiow-JyiGARVEY, David, S.FANG, XinqinRICHARDSON, Stewart, K.
    • C07D209/18
    • C07F9/5728C07D209/12C07D209/16
    • The invention describes compositions and kits comprising 2-methyl indole cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) selective inhibitors or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and, optionally, at least one nitric oxide enhancing compound and/or at least one therapeutic agent. The 2-methyl indole cyclooxygenase 2 selective inhibitors can be optionally substituted with at least one nitric oxide enhancing group. The invention also provides methods for (a) treating inflammation, pain and fever; (b) treating gastrointestinal disorders and/or improving the gastrointestinal properties of COX-2 selective inhibitors; (c) facilitating wound healing; (d) treating renal and/or respiratory toxicities; (e) treating disorders resulting from elevated levels of cyclooxygenase-2; (f) improving the cardiovascular profile of COX-2 selective inhibitors; (g) treating diseases resulting from oxidative stress; (h) treating endothelial dysfunctions; (j) treating diseases caused by endothelial dysfunctions; (k) treating inflammatory disease states and/or disorders; (1) treating ophthalmic disorders; and (m) treating peripheral vascular diseases. The nitric oxide enhancing groups are organic nitrates, organic nitrites, nitrosothiols, thionitrites, thionitrates, NONOates, heterocyclic nitric oxide donors and/or nitroxides. The heterocyclic nitric oxide donors are furoxans, sydnonimines, oxatriazole-5-ones and/or oxatriazole-5-imines.
    • 本发明描述了包含2-甲基吲哚环加氧酶2(COX-2)选择性抑制剂或其药学上可接受的盐,和任选的至少一种一氧化氮增强化合物和/或至少一种治疗剂的组合物和试剂盒。 2-甲基吲哚环氧合酶2选择性抑制剂可以任选地被至少一个一氧化氮增强基团取代。 本发明还提供了(a)治疗炎症,疼痛和发烧的方法; (b)治疗胃肠道疾病和/或改善COX-2选择性抑制剂的胃肠性质; (c)促进伤口愈合; (d)治疗肾脏和/或呼吸毒性; (e)治疗由环氧合酶-2水平升高引起的疾病; (f)改善COX-2选择性抑制剂的心血管状态; (g)治疗由氧化应激引起的疾病; (h)治疗内皮功能障碍; (j)治疗由内皮功能障碍引起的疾病; (k)治疗炎性疾病状态和/或病症; (1)治疗眼科疾病; 和(m)治疗外周血管疾病。 一氧化氮增强基团是有机硝酸盐,有机亚硝酸盐,亚硝基硫醇,硫堇,硫酸盐,非硝酸盐,杂环一氧化氮供体和/或氮氧化物。 杂环一氧化氮供体是呋喃糖,苏氨酸,恶三唑-5-酮和/或氧杂三唑-5-亚胺。