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    • 7. 发明专利
    • Exhaust port liner of internal combustion engine and method of manufacturing cylinder head
    • 内燃机排气口排气管及其制造方法
    • JP2007247432A
    • 2007-09-27
    • JP2006068709
    • 2006-03-14
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • TAKAHASHI HIDEOKOGO KAZUHIROKOYAMA HIROKIMIKANEZASHI KEN
    • F02F1/42
    • F02F1/4264
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent deformation and damage by stress of an exhaust port liner 31.
      SOLUTION: This exhaust port liner 31 arranged in an exhaust port 2 by enveloped casting, is a double tube of combining an inner pipe 36 and an outer pipe 32 so as to have an air layer. Mutually joined upstream side end parts 35 and 39 are formed as the free end displaceable in the axial direction, without being welded to a base material of a cylinder head 1. Downstream end flange parts 33 and 37 on the downstream side are mutually superposed, and sandwiched and fixed by an exhaust manifold 42, to become the fixed end. The inner pipe 36 has an annularly continuing bead part 38 for allowing the expansion in the axial direction. The outer pipe 32 has annularly continuing first bead part 341 and second bead part 342 for allowing the expansion in the axial direction. The first bead part 341 swells to the outer peripheral side, and the second bead part 342 is recessed to the inner peripheral side. Since the upstream side end parts 35 and 39 are the free end, the stress is easily absorbed by the respective bead parts.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了防止排气口衬套31的应力的变形和损坏。解决方案:通过包封铸造布置在排气口2中的排气口衬套31是将内部 管36和外管32以具有空气层。 相互连接的上游侧端部部件35,39形成为沿轴向移动的自由端,而不被焊接在气缸盖1的基材上。下游侧的下游侧凸缘部33,37相互重叠, 被排气歧管42夹持固定,成为固定端。 内管36具有用于允许轴向膨胀的环形连续的胎圈部38。 外管32具有环状连续的第一胎圈部341和用于允许轴向膨胀的第二胎圈部342。 第一胎圈部341向外周侧膨胀,第二胎圈部342向内周侧凹入。 由于上游侧端部35,39为自由端,所以应力容易被各胎圈部吸收。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 8. 发明专利
    • Control device for compression self-ignition internal combustion engine
    • 用于压缩自燃式内燃机的控制装置
    • JP2007016682A
    • 2007-01-25
    • JP2005198749
    • 2005-07-07
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • DATE TOMOYOSHIKOYAMA HIROKIMIMATSUDA TAKESHI
    • F02D21/08F02B11/00F02B37/00F02B37/10F02D23/02F02D41/02F02D43/00F02D45/00F02M25/07
    • F02B29/0418F02M26/07F02M26/16F02M26/38Y02T10/146
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve fuel consumption by enlarging a self-ignition combustion operation region in an internal combustion engine of a compression self-ignition combustion type while reducing a HC exhaust amount in a low load region. SOLUTION: There are provided a low temperature EGR passage 17A through which external EGR from an exhaust passage 16 is recirculated into an intake passage 2 on the upstream side of a supercharger 4, and a high temperature EGR passage 17B. In the lowest load region out of a compression self-ignition combustion region, the supercharger 4 is assisted and operated by an electric motor 4a, the opening of a high temperature EGR valve 20 in the high temperature EGR passage 17B is controlled, and the recirculation amount of the high temperature external EGR is controlled to improve self-ignition performance while increasing a cylinder temperature to a required value. In the high load region, the opening of a low temperature EGR valve 19 in the low temperature EGR passage 17A is controlled, and the recirculation amount of the low temperature external EGR is controlled to slow combustion. Thus, the compression self-ignition combustion operation region is enlarged. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 解决的问题:通过在压缩自点火燃烧式的内燃机中扩大自燃燃烧运行区域同时降低低负荷区域中的HC排气量来提高燃料消耗。 解决方案:提供了一种低温EGR通路17A,来自排气通道16的外部EGR通过该EGR通路17A再循环到增压器4的上游侧的进气通道2和高温EGR通路17B中。 在压缩自点火燃烧区域中的最低负载区域中,增压器4由电动机4a辅助运行,高温EGR通路17B中的高温EGR阀20的开度被控制,再循环 控制高温外部EGR的量以提高自点火性能,同时将气缸温度提高到所需值。 在高负荷区域中,控制低温EGR通路17A中的低温EGR阀19的开度,并且控制低温外部EGR的再循环量以缓慢燃烧。 因此,压缩自点燃燃烧运转区域扩大。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Internal combustion engine
    • 内燃机
    • JP2007056797A
    • 2007-03-08
    • JP2005244129
    • 2005-08-25
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • MATSUDA TAKESHIDATE TOMOYOSHIKOYAMA HIROKIMI
    • F01N3/24F02B11/00F02D41/02F02D41/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an internal combustion engine utilizing spark ignition combustion and compression ignition combustion together and capable of raising the temperature of exhaust gas and improving exhaust gas post-treatment performance by joining both exhaust gases when compared with a case where only compression ignition combustion is utilized.
      SOLUTION: This internal combustion engine lets a part of cylinders (No. 1 and No.2) perform spark ignition combustion and lets the other cylinders (No. 3 and No.4) perform compression ignition combustion. An exhaust manifold 12 joins exhaust gases of the No. 1 and No. 2 cylinders performing the spark ignition combustion and exhaust gases of the No. 3 and No. 4 cylinders performing the compression ignition combustion mutually (13, 14) first of all, and three-way catalyst 15 is arranged on the downstream side of a joining part 13 of the No. 1 and No. 2 cylinders. Next, the exhaust manifold joins joining exhaust gases of the No. 1 and No. 2 cylinders and joining exhaust gases of the No. 3 and No. 4 cylinders mutually (17), and oxidation catalyst 18 is arranged on the downstream side of a joining part 17. An intake restricting means (a second throttle valve) 11 for restricting amount of intake air in the No. 1 and No. 2 cylinders performing the spark ignition combustion is provided.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种利用火花点火燃烧和压缩点火燃烧在一起的能够提高排气温度并且通过连接两种废气来提高废气后处理性能的内燃机 其中仅使用压缩点火燃烧。

      解决方案:该内燃机使一部分气缸(1号和2号)执行火花点火燃烧,并允许其他气缸(3号和4号)进行压缩点火燃烧。 排气歧管12首先将执行点火燃烧的1号和2号气缸和执行压缩点火燃烧的3号和4号气缸的废气相互连接(13,14) 在1号和2号气缸的接合部13的下游侧配置有三元催化剂15。 接下来,排气歧管连接1号和2号气缸的排气,并连接3号和4号气缸相互排出的废气(17),氧化催化剂18配置在 提供了用于限制执行火花点火燃烧的1号和2号气缸中的进气量的进气限制装置(第二节流阀)11。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT

    • 10. 发明专利
    • Control device for compression self ignition internal combustion engine
    • 用于压缩自燃点火内燃机的控制装置
    • JP2006233921A
    • 2006-09-07
    • JP2005052526
    • 2005-02-28
    • Nissan Motor Co Ltd日産自動車株式会社
    • DATE TOMOYOSHIKOYAMA HIROKIMIMATSUDA TAKESHI
    • F02D21/08F02M25/07
    • F02M26/03F02M26/36
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a control device for a compression self ignition internal combustion engine raising temperature in all cylinders to demand temperature with good response by burned and heated external EGR and improving stable self ignition performance. SOLUTION: A secondary air passage 17 is provided supplying secondary air to an exhaust gas passage 11 part in an inlet upstream side of an EGR passage 12. A fuel injection valve 19 for secondary air is provided near an outlet thereof. A glow plug 20 for promoting oxidation reaction (combustion) of injected fuel and unburned HC in exhaust gas by secondary air is provided. Exhaust gas burned and heated by supply of secondary air and fuel is re-circulated to an intake system as external EGR in a light load zone. Temperature in the cylinder is increased and self ignition nature is improved by such structure. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种用于所有气缸中的压缩自点火内燃机升高温度的控制装置,以通过燃烧和加热的外部EGR具有良好响应来提高温度并提高稳定的自点火性能。 解决方案:设置二次空气通道17,其向EGR通道12的入口上游侧的排气通道11部分供应二次空气。二次空气燃料喷射阀19设置在其出口附近。 提供了用于通过二次空气促进喷射燃料和废气中的未燃烧HC的氧化反应(燃烧)的电热塞20。 通过二次空气和燃料的供给燃烧和加热的废气在轻负载区域中被再循环到作为外部EGR的进气系统。 通过这种结构,气缸中的温度增加并且自燃特性得到改善。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI