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    • 3. 发明专利
    • BLAST FURNACE GUTTER REFRACTORY MATERIAL DEMOLISHING DEVICE
    • JP2000205760A
    • 2000-07-28
    • JP232999
    • 1999-01-07
    • NIPPON STEEL CORPNITTETSU PLANT DESIGNING CORP
    • ANABUKI YUKITAKAKISHIKAWA NAOTOTONO IKUONAKAYAMA TAKASHIUCHIDA TAKAYUKI
    • C21B7/06F27D1/16
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate a side slip by the drilling repulsion force, and restrictions in the outer shape dimensions and the weight or the like of a gutter refractory material depomishing machine by arranging a gutter refractory material demolishing machine main body wherein a rotary drilling unit is attached at the boom tip end section of a crawler belt running truck, and a side slip preventive metal fitting of the demolishing machine crawler belt, on the upper surface, and also, combining a lay base having a stepping face, of which the span is wider than the span of the demolishing machine crawler belt. SOLUTION: This gutter refractory material demolishing device is constituted of a lay base 22 wherein a side slip preventive metal fitting 20 to prevent a crawler belt 13 from slipping a sideways is arranged on the upper surface, and also, a grounding surface plate 21 with a cast bed 15 is arranged on the lower surface; and a gutter refractory material demolishing machine 23. Then, the gutter refractory material demolishing machine 23 is arranged on the lay base 22 which is set on the cast bed 15, and a drilling drum 4 is pressed to a gutter refractory material 9 under a state wherein the side slip is prevented from occurring by the side slip preventive metal fitting 20, and the gutter refractory material 9 of an iron spout 8 is drilled and demolished. In this case, by making the span of the grounding plate 21 larger than the span of the crawler belt 13, a rotary friction holding moment between the lay base 22 and the cast bed 15 is increased, and a side slip between them is surely prevented from occurring.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • OPERATION OF BLAST FURNACE
    • JPH0813011A
    • 1996-01-16
    • JP16999994
    • 1994-06-28
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • NAKAYAMA TAKASHINAITO MASAAKI
    • C21B5/00
    • PURPOSE:To stabilize a blast furnace operation and improve the production flexibility by mixing carbon-containing iron having a specific particle size and carbon content at a specific ratio to the iron raw material and charging. CONSTITUTION:In the blast furnace operation, the iron raw material of iron ore sintered ore, etc., and coke are alternately charged and operated while blowing pulverized coal from a tuyere. In this case, at the time of mixing the ore 11 and the carbon-containing iron 12 and charging into the furnace, the carbon-containing iron 12 preceded to the ore 11 is melted down and void ratio of the ore layer 10 is increased to improve the permeability, and the contacting area between the reducing gas and the ore is increased to improve the ultimate reduction ratio of the ore. Then, the carbon-containing iron is made to be 3-50mm particle size and 0.5-5wt.% carbon content and mixed at 1.0-6.5wt.% to the iron raw material. By this method, the difference between the starting temp. of melting and the starting temp. of dripping of the ore can be reduced and the thickness of fused zone can easily be thinned.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • OPERATION OF BLAST FURNACE
    • JPH06256818A
    • 1994-09-13
    • JP6478793
    • 1993-03-02
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • INOUE YOSHIHIRONAKAYAMA TAKASHITAKAO MASAYOSHI
    • C21B5/00
    • PURPOSE:To stabilize the furnace condition in a blast furnace and to reduce fuel ratio by adjusting component ratio of FeO to Al2O3 in a sintered ore charged into the blast furnace, slag ratio of charged material into the blast furnace and moisture in hot last and making the reduction ratio of an iron ore suitably. CONSTITUTION:The reduction ratio of the sintered ore, bulky ore, pellet, etc., during dropping the furnace body part in the blast furnace is obtd. as the average value in the radial direction. Based on this reduction ratio, one or more items among the component ratio of FeO to Al2O3 in the sintered ore charged into the blast furnace, the slag ratio of the charged material into the blast furnace and the moisture in the hot blast blown from a tuyere in the blast furnace are adjusted to keep the reduction ratio of the iron ore to >=50%. By this method, the ventilation at the lower part of the furnace is improved and the sudden increase of direct reduction is prevented and the furnace condition is made to be desirable, and the stable operation for long term can be achieved.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • METHOD FOR OPERATING BLAST FURNACE
    • JPH04301013A
    • 1992-10-23
    • JP6488891
    • 1991-03-28
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • ICHIDA MORIMASASHIODA HARUYOSHINAKAYAMA TAKASHITAMURA KENJI
    • C21B5/00
    • PURPOSE:To secure gas flow velocity at the central part and to stabilize a blast furnace operation by lowering the actual gas flow velocity with water spraying, etc., at a furnace top and reducing powder ascending to the furnace top in the case of detecting the presence of deposited powder at the central part of the layer top in the blast furnace. CONSTITUTION:At the time of operating the blast furance, the layer top surface of the charged material is observed from the furnace top. By this method, in the case of detecting the presence of the deposited powder at the central part of layer top, the actual gas flow velocity in the vicinity of the furnace top is reduced. This lowering of the flow velocity can be executed by lowering furnace top temp. with the water spraying at the furnace top or raising of moisture in charged coke or ore. By this method, the blow-up powder to the furnace top is retained in the charged material layer and reduced, whereby the gas flow velocity at the central part is secured to make gas flow velocity distribution having higher gas flow velocity at the central part and variation in the gas-flow velocity and the generation of slipping are prevented and furnace condition is stabilized and the operation in a low fuel ratio and a high iron tapping ratio can be efficiently available.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • OPERATION OF BLAST FURNACE
    • JPH0978111A
    • 1997-03-25
    • JP25946695
    • 1995-09-13
    • NIPPON STEEL CORP
    • KAWAMURA TAKUSHIINOUE YOSHIHIROMATSUOKA YOSHIYUKIMATSUZAKI SHINROKUNAKAYAMA TAKASHI
    • C21B5/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the fluidization of charged material charged into a blast furnace and to achieve the stable operation by obtaining starting velocity of the fluidization of the charged material in the furnace in each charging butch and gas flowing speed distribution in the furnace and maintaining so that the starting speed of fluidization becomes higher than the gas flowing speed. SOLUTION: At the time of charging the charging material from the furnace top of the blast furnace by dividing into plural times, sampling is executed in a fixed period or when the condition of charging material varies. Grain size distribution and density distribution of the charged material are measured, and based on these, the starting speed of fluidization umf of the charged material is obtd. At the same time, the gas flowing speed distribution ug in the furnace diameter direction is measured, and at least one of the grain size distribution and density distribution of charged material, charged material distribution and hot blast quantity blown from tuyeres of the blast furnace is adjusted. The operation is executed while maintaining so that the starting speed of fluidization umf is higher than the gas flowing speed ug in the furnace. By this method, the stable blast furnace operation is continuously executed in a low fuel ratio.