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1. 发明专利

JP2004301494A Waste melting process method 有权
公开(公告)号：JP2004301494A
公开(公告)日：2004-10-28
申请号：JP2004059788
申请日：2004-03-03
申请人： Nippon Steel Corp , 新日本製鐵株式会社
发明人： KATOU YASUHIKO , ISHIDA YOSHIHIRO , YOSHIMOTO YUICHI , NISHI TAKESHI , SAKAI YUZO , MURAHASHI KAZUTAKE , FUKINAKA NORIO , HIDAKA RYOTA
IPC分类号： F23G5/24 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/06 , C02F11/10 , F23G5/14 , F27B1/08 , F27B1/10
CPC分类号： Y02W10/40
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waste melting process method capable of inhibiting the consumption of cokes, increasing the amount of dust to be brought to a furnace bottom in comparison with a conventional one, and keeping a temperature of the melt by the dust combustion heat. SOLUTION: A combustion melting furnace 16 is mounted near a furnace bottom part of a shaft furnace type melting furnace, 1, a furnace bottom part of the combustion melting furnace 16 and the furnace bottom part of the shaft melting type melting furnace 1 are communicated with each other, the fine combustible waste or its intermediate processed matter is charged into the combustion melting furnace 16 from a tuyere 17 to be burnt/melted, and its combustion exhaust gas is introduced into a melting zone of the shaft furnace type melting furnace 1 to be utilized as a melting heat source. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

2. 发明专利

JP2002147739A COLLECTED ASH PROCESSING METHOD FOR WASTE GASIFYING/ MELTING EQUIPMENT 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2002147739A
公开(公告)日：2002-05-22
申请号：JP2000336445
申请日：2000-11-02
申请人： NIPPON STEEL CORP
发明人： MURAHASHI KAZUTAKE , YOSHIMOTO YUICHI , OSADA MORIHIRO , FUKINAKA NORIO
IPC分类号： F23J1/00 , B09B3/00 , C10J3/00 , F23G5/14 , F23G5/46 , F23J15/04
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a collected ash processing method for waste gasifying/ melting processing equipment capable of decomposing dioxin in collected ash in the waste gasifying/melting processing equipment with an existing apparatus without independently providing an exclusive heating processing apparatus, and suppressing melting of heavy metals. SOLUTION: In a processing method for ash collected with a dust collection apparatus 5 of waste gasifying/melting processing equipment, collected ash is thrown onto an ash delivery conveyor 10 located at a lower portion in a combustion chamber 2 in the form of powder or thrown in the state of slurry, and is passed through a high temperature atmosphere at 700 deg.C or higher in the combustion chamber 2 (1), or the collected ash is thrown into the combustion chamber 2 in the form of powder or sprayed in the slurry state, and is passed through the high temperature atmosphere at 700 deg.C or higher in the combustion chamber to decompose dioxin in the collected ash (2).

3. 发明专利

JP2002086104A METHOD AND DEVICE FOR TREATING COLLECTED ASH OF WASTE 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2002086104A
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：JP2000285158
申请日：2000-09-20
申请人： NIPPON STEEL CORP
发明人： NISHIHARA NOBUYOSHI , MURAHASHI KAZUTAKE , OSANO HIDEMI , OSADA SHOICHI
IPC分类号： F23J1/00 , B09B3/00 , C02F11/06 , C02F11/10 , F23G5/44
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for treating collected ash to make collected ash harmless to be free from the generation of dioxin by heating the collected ash with microwave. SOLUTION: In the waste treatment performed by recovering heat from a waste gas generated by gasifying waste in a waste melting equipment 1 and burning it or a waste gas generated by incinerating the waste in a waste incineration equipment and after cooling, collecting the fly ash in the waste gas by a dust collector 7, iron oxide is added into the collected ash collected in the dust collector 7 and the collected ash containing the iron oxide is irradiated with microwave from a microwave irradiation device 12 to be heated.

4. 发明专利

JP2001191052A METHOD AND DEVICE FOR HEAT TREATING COLLECTED ASH FROM WASTE GASIFICATION MELTING FURNACE 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2001191052A
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：JP2000298921
申请日：2000-09-29
申请人： NIPPON STEEL CORP
发明人： MURAHASHI KAZUTAKE , ARIMITSU ISAO , ONO YOSHIHIRO , MIYATANI TOSHIHIRO
IPC分类号： A62D3/00 , A62D3/30 , A62D3/38 , A62D3/40 , A62D101/08 , A62D101/22 , A62D101/28 , B01D53/50 , B01D53/68 , B01D53/81 , B01D53/86 , B09B3/00 , C07B35/06 , C07B37/06 , C07D319/24
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a device for efficiently decomposing organic materials such as organic halogen compounds contained in collected ash, while are applied for heat treating collected ash discharged from a coke bed type gasification high temperature melding integrated process and small in unburnt carbon. SOLUTION: The contained organic halogen compounds are reduced by heating the collected ash from a waste gasification melting furnace 1 and the organic halogen compounds are oxidized and decomposed by heating the collected ash with a heating device 13, keeping at 400-550 deg.C in the presence of air to transfer the organic materials such as the organic halogen compounds to a gas side, passing the waste gas through a filter ash layer composed of secondary fly ash from a filter type duct collector 18 and bringing it into contact with a catalyst in a catalytic reactor 19.

5. 发明专利

JP2000102775A TREATMENT OF SALTS IN WASTE GASIFYING AND MELTING FURNACE AND DEVICE THEREFOR 失效
公开(公告)号：JP2000102775A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：JP27371598
申请日：1998-09-28
申请人： NIPPON STEEL CORP
发明人： MURAHASHI KAZUTAKE , NISHI TAKESHI , KATOU YASUHIKO , SHIBAIKE HIDEJI
IPC分类号： B09B3/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To treat extract containing much salts by a simple method in the case pyrolytic gas containing combustible dust generated from a waste gasification furnace of fluidized bed type is subjected to solid-gas separation and the salts are removed from the separated combustible dust by washing. SOLUTION: In this treating method, waste is thermally decomposed/gasified by partial combustion in a gasification furnace of fluidized bed type and the pyrolytic gas containing combustible dust generated from the gasification furnace 1 is subjected to solid-gas separation to separate it into the combustible dust and the pyrolytic gas, and from the separated combustible dust, salts are removed by washing. In this case, extract generated when the salts are removed from the combustible dust is sprayed into a waste gas temperature controller 13 to evaporate it.

6. 发明专利

JPH0735321A TREATMENT DEVICE FOR COMBUSTIBLE WASTE 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH0735321A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：JP18171793
申请日：1993-07-22
申请人： NIPPON STEEL CORP , NITTETSU PLANT DESIGNING CORP
发明人： ABE RYUICHI , MURAHASHI KAZUTAKE , MITARAI SHIGERU
IPC分类号： F23G5/027
摘要： PURPOSE:To prevent generation of a trouble of fusing of ash component and to relize a stable operation in a treatment of combustible waste by using a thermal cracking furnace. CONSTITUTION:When combustible waste is thermally cracked by a thermal cracking furnace and a thermally cracked remain is afterburned in an afterburning chamber 6, a part connecting a generated gas outlet space of the thermal cracking furnace and a space for afterburning of the thermally cracked remain is given gas flow resistance by a thermally cracked remain filled layer 20 or a breaking valve 27, so that gases in the both spaces can be prevented from mixing with each other. A recombusting chamber 5 to burn gas generated in the course of the thermal cracking and the after-burning chamber 6 to afterburn the remain are arranged in the same furnace space. In addition, the thermal cracking furnace and the afterburning chamber 6 are connected through a remain transfer conveyor 21 to keep heat held by the remain as much as possible and to promote ashing.

7. 发明专利

JPH05126327A METHOD FOR PROCESSING DUSTS GENERATED UNDER COMBUSTION OF WASTE MATERIAL 失效
公开(公告)号：JPH05126327A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-21
申请号：JP21411591
申请日：1991-08-01
申请人： NIPPON STEEL CORP
发明人： ABE RYUICHI , MURAHASHI KAZUTAKE , DESHIMARU KATSUHIKO
IPC分类号： F23G7/00
摘要： PURPOSE:To reduce dust becoming secondary waste material by a method wherein the dust generated through a pyrolysis gasification melting of the waste material is shaped and solidified together with boiler dust and a part of dust of a dust collector and sent back to a pyrolysis gasification melting furnace. CONSTITUTION:Pyrolysis gas discharged from a water material pyrolysis melting furnace 1 is fed to a dust collecting machine 4 to collect dust having mainly char in pyrolysis gas. Binder agent is added together with a part of the dust discharged from a boiler 3 and an electrical dust collector 2, then the dust added with binder agent is solidified and shaped. Then, the solidified and shaped dust is supplied to the pyrolysis gasification melting furnace 1 and its pyrolysis processing is carried out again.

8. 发明专利

JP2011144383A Method and apparatus for cleaning gasified gas 有权
标题翻译：清洁气体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：JP2011144383A
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：JP2011045261
申请日：2011-03-02
申请人： Nippon Steel Corp , Nippon Steel Engineering Co Ltd , Nittetsu Plant Designing Corp , 新日本製鐵株式会社 , 新日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 , 日鐵プラント設計株式会社
发明人： KURITA MASAYA , MURAHASHI KAZUTAKE , MITARAI SHIGERU
IPC分类号： C10K1/32 , B01D53/04 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/04
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for cleaning gasified gas, by which the adsorption capacity is effectively recovered and a maintaining gas-cleaning performance of the apparatus is achieved, even when the adsorption capacity is decreased by adsorbing high-boiling hydrocarbon compounds in gasified gas. SOLUTION: A gasified gas obtained by thermally decomposing organic waste or solid organic matter such as coal is cooled to a temperature of 60°C or lower to remove water mist, tar components of a liquid hydrocarbon, and solid dusts included in the cooled gasified gas, before the gas is passed through activated carbon adsorption device 1 composed of activated carbon adsorption columns 1a and 1b. The cooled gasified gas is then heated, and passed through the activated carbon adsorption device 1. Feed of the gasified gas is interrupted and steam is fed to those adsorption columns the adsorption capacity of which is decreased due to the adsorption of high-boiling hydrocarbon compounds to release the high-boiling hydrocarbon compounds. The released high-boiling hydrocarbon compounds are discharged to the steam side as waste steam. After the adsorption capacity is restored, feed of the gasified gas is resumed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种清洁气化气体的方法和装置，通过该方法和设备有效地回收吸附能力并实现了设备的保持气体清洁性能，即使吸附能力下降，气化气中的高沸点烃化合物。解决方案：通过将有机废物或固体有机物质如煤分解而获得的气化气体被冷却至60℃或更低的温度，以除去水雾，液态烃的焦油组分和包含在其中的固体粉尘在气体通过由活性炭吸附塔1a和1b构成的活性炭吸附装置1之前，冷却气化气体。然后将冷却的气化气体加热并通过活性炭吸附装置1.中断气化气体的进料，并将蒸汽进料到由于高沸点烃化合物的吸附而吸附能力降低的吸附塔以释放高沸点烃化合物。释放的高沸点烃化合物作为废蒸汽排放到蒸汽侧。吸附容量恢复后，气化气体的进料恢复。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

9. 发明专利

JP2005114197A Waste gasification melting treatment method 有权
标题翻译：废气处理熔炼处理方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005114197A
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：JP2003345999
申请日：2003-10-03
申请人： Nippon Steel Corp , 新日本製鐵株式会社
发明人： ISHIDA YOSHIHIRO , MURAHASHI KAZUTAKE , KATOU YASUHIKO
IPC分类号： F23G5/00 , B09B3/00 , B09B5/00 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/24
CPC分类号： Y02E50/30
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a waste gasification melting treatment method capable of gasifying and melting waste by heat quantity possessed by the waste, and capable of recovering metal as a valuable without melting it, in treatment of the waste.
SOLUTION: In this waste gasification melting treatment method, the waste is gasification-treated by a shaft furnace type gasification furnace 1, and thermal decomposition residues are discharged from a furnace bottom part. The vicinity of the furnace bottom part of the shaft furnace type gasification furnace 1 is provided with a combustion melting furnace 16, a furnace bottom part of the combustion melting furnace 16 and the furnace bottom part of the shaft furnace type gasification furnace 1 are communicated, powdery substance obtained by removing metals from the thermal decomposition residues 14 discharged from the furnace bottom part of the shaft furnace type gasification furnace 1 and crushing them are combusted and melted in the combustion melting furnace 16, and combustion exhaust gas thereof is introduced to a thermal decomposition zone of the shaft furnace type gasification furnace 1 to set it as a drying/thermal decomposing heat source.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够通过废物所具有的热量气化和熔化废物并能够回收金属作为有价值而不熔化的废气处理方法，用于处理废物。解决方案：在这种废气化熔化处理方法中，通过竖炉式气化炉1对废物进行气化处理，从炉底部排出热分解残渣。在竖炉式气化炉1的炉底部附近设置有燃烧熔炉16，燃烧熔炉16的炉底部和竖炉式气化炉1的炉底部，通过从竖炉式气化炉1的炉底部排出的热分解残渣14中除去金属并粉碎而得到的粉末状物质在燃烧熔炉16中燃烧并熔融，将其燃烧废气引入热竖炉式气化炉1的分解区，将其设定为干燥/热分解热源。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

10. 发明专利

JP2005024193A Generated gas treatment method for waste disposal furnace 有权
标题翻译：用于废物处理炉的生成气体处理方法
公开(公告)号：JP2005024193A
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：JP2003191389
申请日：2003-07-03
申请人： Nippon Steel Corp , 新日本製鐵株式会社
发明人： FUKINAKA NORIO , MURAHASHI KAZUTAKE
IPC分类号： F23G5/027 , B01D39/20 , B01D53/14 , B09B3/00 , C10J3/00 , C10K1/02 , C10K1/20 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/46 , C10L5/48 , F23G5/16 , F23G7/00
CPC分类号： Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02W30/20
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To gasify a waste with a simple device constitution, and to increase a mixed combustion ratio with fossil fuel by using the refined gasified gas and the residue after desalting treatment as a substitute for the fossil fuel, and simultaneously preventing the emission of dioxin in advance. SOLUTION: In this generated gas treatment method for a waste disposal furnace, the purified gas obtained by gasifying the waste in the waste disposal furnace 1, roughly collecting the dust from the generated gas including char and gasified gas by cyclone 2, and performing the desalting treatment 3 on the gasified gas after the rough dust collection, and the desalted cake 14 obtained by performing the cleaning treatment 9 on the desalted residue 8 including char obtained in the desalting treatment 3 and the char 21 after the rough dust collection, to a boiler 8 for utility generation as a substitute of the fossil fuel to be burned with the fossil fuel. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：以简单的装置结构气化废物，并且通过使用精制气化气体和脱盐处理后的残留物作为化石燃料的替代物来增加与化石燃料的混合燃烧比，同时预防二恶英的排放。解决方案：在废气处理炉的这种产生的气体处理方法中，通过在废物处理炉1中气化废物而获得的净化气体，通过旋风分离器2大致收集包括焦炭和气化气体的产生气体的灰尘，以及在粗粉尘收集后对气化气体进行脱盐处理3，在粗粉尘收集后的脱盐处理3中得到的焦炭和焦炭21的脱盐渣8上进行清洗处理9而得到的脱盐饼14，到用于发电的锅炉8，作为用化石燃料燃烧的化石燃料的替代物。版权所有（C）2005，JPO＆NCIPI

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